Table 4.

Cephalometric values at 5 and 19 years of age (n = 32), divided by surgical techniques (VWK, MIT, and MITmr) presented with mean and standard deviation (SD).

Surgical techniqueVWK:5yMIT:5yMITmr:5yVWK:19yMIT:19yMITmr:19y
n52435243
VariablesMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
SNA79.2 (3.8)83.8 (3.0)85.4 (2.6)76:0 (5.6)79.6 (4.9)77.2 (1.2)
SNB73.6 (2.5)78.1 (3.6)78.2 (8.0)77.3 (2.9)81.0 (4.7)80.2 (3.2)
ANB5.0 (2.4)5.7 (2.4)7.2 (5.4)−1.3 (4.3)−1.5 (3.3)−3.0 (3.4)
n-ss-pg170.4 (7.1)168.7 (4.5)167.4 (9.9)185.7 (10.9)187.0 (8.1)191.4 (8.8)
NSL/NL7.9 (1.6)10.3 (3.5)11.8 (2.7)3.3 (2.1)7.7 (4.1)9.9 (0.7)
NSL/ML38.7 (2.3)32.1 (4.5)30.8 (4.2)34.1 (4.0)28.2 (7.1)28.7 (1.0)
NL/ML31.0 (2.3)21.8 (3.8)19.0 (4.6)30.8 (5.1)20.4 (5.6)18.8 (1.5)
Gonial angle133.4 (4.7)129.6 (5.4)126.3 (0.9)125.9 (3.7)122.4 (6.0)119.2 (3.5)
Mandibular length92.1 (12.4)93.2 (8.9)95.6 (8.8)108.6 (3.1)116.1 (8.9)114.9 (1.7)
n-sp/n-gn39.4 (2.2)41.2 (2.3)42.2 (1.5)39.3 (2.4)43.0 (1.9)42.8 (2.5)
sp-gn/n-gn60.6 (2.2)58.8 (2.3)57.8 (1.5)60.7 (2.4)57.0 (1.9)57.2 (2.5)
Post. upper face height31.3 (5.7)29.8 (3.7)29.0 (3.5)39.7 (2.5)41.4 (4.3)37.9 (4.3)
Soft ANB6.8 (1.5)7.5 (2.1)4.8 (1.5)3.4 (2.5)3.9 (2.5)5.2 (3.1)
G-Sn-Pg´(facial convexity)4.7 (2.0)7.7 (4.9)2.1 (4.8)1.9 (5.4)2.5 (7.0)3.3 (5.8)
N´-Pn-Sn103.1 (2.9)106.5 (4.2)108.3 (5.6)94.4 (5.3)100.6 (6.8)93.9 (4.8)
Nasolabial angle101.3 (12.0)101.2 (11.5)100.5 (7.2)94.7 (10.9)96.7 (14.1)92.7 (9.2)
Age5.0 (0.7)5.0 (0.0)5.0 (0.0)18.6 (0.5)19.2 (0.6)19.0 (0.0)
Surgical techniqueVWK:5yMIT:5yMITmr:5yVWK:19yMIT:19yMITmr:19y
n52435243
VariablesMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
SNA79.2 (3.8)83.8 (3.0)85.4 (2.6)76:0 (5.6)79.6 (4.9)77.2 (1.2)
SNB73.6 (2.5)78.1 (3.6)78.2 (8.0)77.3 (2.9)81.0 (4.7)80.2 (3.2)
ANB5.0 (2.4)5.7 (2.4)7.2 (5.4)−1.3 (4.3)−1.5 (3.3)−3.0 (3.4)
n-ss-pg170.4 (7.1)168.7 (4.5)167.4 (9.9)185.7 (10.9)187.0 (8.1)191.4 (8.8)
NSL/NL7.9 (1.6)10.3 (3.5)11.8 (2.7)3.3 (2.1)7.7 (4.1)9.9 (0.7)
NSL/ML38.7 (2.3)32.1 (4.5)30.8 (4.2)34.1 (4.0)28.2 (7.1)28.7 (1.0)
NL/ML31.0 (2.3)21.8 (3.8)19.0 (4.6)30.8 (5.1)20.4 (5.6)18.8 (1.5)
Gonial angle133.4 (4.7)129.6 (5.4)126.3 (0.9)125.9 (3.7)122.4 (6.0)119.2 (3.5)
Mandibular length92.1 (12.4)93.2 (8.9)95.6 (8.8)108.6 (3.1)116.1 (8.9)114.9 (1.7)
n-sp/n-gn39.4 (2.2)41.2 (2.3)42.2 (1.5)39.3 (2.4)43.0 (1.9)42.8 (2.5)
sp-gn/n-gn60.6 (2.2)58.8 (2.3)57.8 (1.5)60.7 (2.4)57.0 (1.9)57.2 (2.5)
Post. upper face height31.3 (5.7)29.8 (3.7)29.0 (3.5)39.7 (2.5)41.4 (4.3)37.9 (4.3)
Soft ANB6.8 (1.5)7.5 (2.1)4.8 (1.5)3.4 (2.5)3.9 (2.5)5.2 (3.1)
G-Sn-Pg´(facial convexity)4.7 (2.0)7.7 (4.9)2.1 (4.8)1.9 (5.4)2.5 (7.0)3.3 (5.8)
N´-Pn-Sn103.1 (2.9)106.5 (4.2)108.3 (5.6)94.4 (5.3)100.6 (6.8)93.9 (4.8)
Nasolabial angle101.3 (12.0)101.2 (11.5)100.5 (7.2)94.7 (10.9)96.7 (14.1)92.7 (9.2)
Age5.0 (0.7)5.0 (0.0)5.0 (0.0)18.6 (0.5)19.2 (0.6)19.0 (0.0)
Table 4.

Cephalometric values at 5 and 19 years of age (n = 32), divided by surgical techniques (VWK, MIT, and MITmr) presented with mean and standard deviation (SD).

Surgical techniqueVWK:5yMIT:5yMITmr:5yVWK:19yMIT:19yMITmr:19y
n52435243
VariablesMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
SNA79.2 (3.8)83.8 (3.0)85.4 (2.6)76:0 (5.6)79.6 (4.9)77.2 (1.2)
SNB73.6 (2.5)78.1 (3.6)78.2 (8.0)77.3 (2.9)81.0 (4.7)80.2 (3.2)
ANB5.0 (2.4)5.7 (2.4)7.2 (5.4)−1.3 (4.3)−1.5 (3.3)−3.0 (3.4)
n-ss-pg170.4 (7.1)168.7 (4.5)167.4 (9.9)185.7 (10.9)187.0 (8.1)191.4 (8.8)
NSL/NL7.9 (1.6)10.3 (3.5)11.8 (2.7)3.3 (2.1)7.7 (4.1)9.9 (0.7)
NSL/ML38.7 (2.3)32.1 (4.5)30.8 (4.2)34.1 (4.0)28.2 (7.1)28.7 (1.0)
NL/ML31.0 (2.3)21.8 (3.8)19.0 (4.6)30.8 (5.1)20.4 (5.6)18.8 (1.5)
Gonial angle133.4 (4.7)129.6 (5.4)126.3 (0.9)125.9 (3.7)122.4 (6.0)119.2 (3.5)
Mandibular length92.1 (12.4)93.2 (8.9)95.6 (8.8)108.6 (3.1)116.1 (8.9)114.9 (1.7)
n-sp/n-gn39.4 (2.2)41.2 (2.3)42.2 (1.5)39.3 (2.4)43.0 (1.9)42.8 (2.5)
sp-gn/n-gn60.6 (2.2)58.8 (2.3)57.8 (1.5)60.7 (2.4)57.0 (1.9)57.2 (2.5)
Post. upper face height31.3 (5.7)29.8 (3.7)29.0 (3.5)39.7 (2.5)41.4 (4.3)37.9 (4.3)
Soft ANB6.8 (1.5)7.5 (2.1)4.8 (1.5)3.4 (2.5)3.9 (2.5)5.2 (3.1)
G-Sn-Pg´(facial convexity)4.7 (2.0)7.7 (4.9)2.1 (4.8)1.9 (5.4)2.5 (7.0)3.3 (5.8)
N´-Pn-Sn103.1 (2.9)106.5 (4.2)108.3 (5.6)94.4 (5.3)100.6 (6.8)93.9 (4.8)
Nasolabial angle101.3 (12.0)101.2 (11.5)100.5 (7.2)94.7 (10.9)96.7 (14.1)92.7 (9.2)
Age5.0 (0.7)5.0 (0.0)5.0 (0.0)18.6 (0.5)19.2 (0.6)19.0 (0.0)
Surgical techniqueVWK:5yMIT:5yMITmr:5yVWK:19yMIT:19yMITmr:19y
n52435243
VariablesMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
SNA79.2 (3.8)83.8 (3.0)85.4 (2.6)76:0 (5.6)79.6 (4.9)77.2 (1.2)
SNB73.6 (2.5)78.1 (3.6)78.2 (8.0)77.3 (2.9)81.0 (4.7)80.2 (3.2)
ANB5.0 (2.4)5.7 (2.4)7.2 (5.4)−1.3 (4.3)−1.5 (3.3)−3.0 (3.4)
n-ss-pg170.4 (7.1)168.7 (4.5)167.4 (9.9)185.7 (10.9)187.0 (8.1)191.4 (8.8)
NSL/NL7.9 (1.6)10.3 (3.5)11.8 (2.7)3.3 (2.1)7.7 (4.1)9.9 (0.7)
NSL/ML38.7 (2.3)32.1 (4.5)30.8 (4.2)34.1 (4.0)28.2 (7.1)28.7 (1.0)
NL/ML31.0 (2.3)21.8 (3.8)19.0 (4.6)30.8 (5.1)20.4 (5.6)18.8 (1.5)
Gonial angle133.4 (4.7)129.6 (5.4)126.3 (0.9)125.9 (3.7)122.4 (6.0)119.2 (3.5)
Mandibular length92.1 (12.4)93.2 (8.9)95.6 (8.8)108.6 (3.1)116.1 (8.9)114.9 (1.7)
n-sp/n-gn39.4 (2.2)41.2 (2.3)42.2 (1.5)39.3 (2.4)43.0 (1.9)42.8 (2.5)
sp-gn/n-gn60.6 (2.2)58.8 (2.3)57.8 (1.5)60.7 (2.4)57.0 (1.9)57.2 (2.5)
Post. upper face height31.3 (5.7)29.8 (3.7)29.0 (3.5)39.7 (2.5)41.4 (4.3)37.9 (4.3)
Soft ANB6.8 (1.5)7.5 (2.1)4.8 (1.5)3.4 (2.5)3.9 (2.5)5.2 (3.1)
G-Sn-Pg´(facial convexity)4.7 (2.0)7.7 (4.9)2.1 (4.8)1.9 (5.4)2.5 (7.0)3.3 (5.8)
N´-Pn-Sn103.1 (2.9)106.5 (4.2)108.3 (5.6)94.4 (5.3)100.6 (6.8)93.9 (4.8)
Nasolabial angle101.3 (12.0)101.2 (11.5)100.5 (7.2)94.7 (10.9)96.7 (14.1)92.7 (9.2)
Age5.0 (0.7)5.0 (0.0)5.0 (0.0)18.6 (0.5)19.2 (0.6)19.0 (0.0)
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