| Variable . | No (%) or mean ± SD (range) . | Median (IQR) . |
|---|---|---|
| Aortic annulus diameter (mm) | 28 ± 3 (19–37) | 29 (27–30) |
| Arterial cannulation | ||
| Aorta | 105 (62.9) | |
| RCCA | 59 (35.3) | |
| LCCA | 1 (0.6) | |
| IA | 1 (0.6) | |
| Othera | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (TAV) | ||
| 1 cusp | 64 (38.3) | |
| 2 cusps | 7 (4.2) | |
| 3 cusps | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (non-TAV)b | ||
| 1 cusp | 48 (28.7) | |
| 2 cusps | 40 (24.0) | |
| Tricuspidation | 7 (4.2) | |
| Concomitant root repair | 50 (29.9) | |
| 1 Sinus of Valsalva | 15 (8.9) | |
| 2 Sinuses of Valsalva | 20 (12.0) | |
| 3 Sinuses of Valsalvac | 15 (8.9) | |
| Reimplantation of LCA | 20 (12.0) | |
| Reimplantation of RCA | 41 (24.6) | |
| Arch replacement: | 59 (35.3) | |
| Hemiarch | 36 (21.6) | |
| Total/subtotal arch | 23 (13.8) | |
| Concomitant procedures | ||
| CABG for CHD | 14 (8.4) | |
| Myectomy | 7 (4.2) | |
| Mitral valve | 16 (9.6) | |
| Tricuspid valve | 3 (1.8) | |
| Othersd | 21 (12.6) | |
| CPB time (min) | 167 ± 49 (70–358) | 162 (131–190) |
| Cardiac ischaemia time (min) | 115 ± 34 (44–199) | 113 (90–138) |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 15 ± 6 (9–39) | 14 (12–17) |
| Deepest rectal temp (°C) | 31.7 ± 1.3 (28.4–35.6) | 32 (31.0–32.1) |
| Cerebral perfusion time (min) | 38 ± 7 (26–56) | 37 (33–44) |
| Variable . | No (%) or mean ± SD (range) . | Median (IQR) . |
|---|---|---|
| Aortic annulus diameter (mm) | 28 ± 3 (19–37) | 29 (27–30) |
| Arterial cannulation | ||
| Aorta | 105 (62.9) | |
| RCCA | 59 (35.3) | |
| LCCA | 1 (0.6) | |
| IA | 1 (0.6) | |
| Othera | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (TAV) | ||
| 1 cusp | 64 (38.3) | |
| 2 cusps | 7 (4.2) | |
| 3 cusps | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (non-TAV)b | ||
| 1 cusp | 48 (28.7) | |
| 2 cusps | 40 (24.0) | |
| Tricuspidation | 7 (4.2) | |
| Concomitant root repair | 50 (29.9) | |
| 1 Sinus of Valsalva | 15 (8.9) | |
| 2 Sinuses of Valsalva | 20 (12.0) | |
| 3 Sinuses of Valsalvac | 15 (8.9) | |
| Reimplantation of LCA | 20 (12.0) | |
| Reimplantation of RCA | 41 (24.6) | |
| Arch replacement: | 59 (35.3) | |
| Hemiarch | 36 (21.6) | |
| Total/subtotal arch | 23 (13.8) | |
| Concomitant procedures | ||
| CABG for CHD | 14 (8.4) | |
| Myectomy | 7 (4.2) | |
| Mitral valve | 16 (9.6) | |
| Tricuspid valve | 3 (1.8) | |
| Othersd | 21 (12.6) | |
| CPB time (min) | 167 ± 49 (70–358) | 162 (131–190) |
| Cardiac ischaemia time (min) | 115 ± 34 (44–199) | 113 (90–138) |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 15 ± 6 (9–39) | 14 (12–17) |
| Deepest rectal temp (°C) | 31.7 ± 1.3 (28.4–35.6) | 32 (31.0–32.1) |
| Cerebral perfusion time (min) | 38 ± 7 (26–56) | 37 (33–44) |
Cannulation of the ascending aorta and both carotid arteries end-to-end.
Fused cusp in BAV is regarded as one cusp.
Including replacement of all sinuses with two semicircular neo-sinuses in 9 BAV patients.
Other surgically relevant defects like atrial septum defect, ablation, etc.
BAV: bicuspid aortic valve; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; CHD: coronary heart disease; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; IA: innominate artery; IQR: interquartile range; LCA: left coronary artery; LCCA: left common carotid artery; RCA: right coronary artery; RCCA: right common carotid artery; SD: standard deviation; TAV: tricuspid aortic valve.
| Variable . | No (%) or mean ± SD (range) . | Median (IQR) . |
|---|---|---|
| Aortic annulus diameter (mm) | 28 ± 3 (19–37) | 29 (27–30) |
| Arterial cannulation | ||
| Aorta | 105 (62.9) | |
| RCCA | 59 (35.3) | |
| LCCA | 1 (0.6) | |
| IA | 1 (0.6) | |
| Othera | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (TAV) | ||
| 1 cusp | 64 (38.3) | |
| 2 cusps | 7 (4.2) | |
| 3 cusps | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (non-TAV)b | ||
| 1 cusp | 48 (28.7) | |
| 2 cusps | 40 (24.0) | |
| Tricuspidation | 7 (4.2) | |
| Concomitant root repair | 50 (29.9) | |
| 1 Sinus of Valsalva | 15 (8.9) | |
| 2 Sinuses of Valsalva | 20 (12.0) | |
| 3 Sinuses of Valsalvac | 15 (8.9) | |
| Reimplantation of LCA | 20 (12.0) | |
| Reimplantation of RCA | 41 (24.6) | |
| Arch replacement: | 59 (35.3) | |
| Hemiarch | 36 (21.6) | |
| Total/subtotal arch | 23 (13.8) | |
| Concomitant procedures | ||
| CABG for CHD | 14 (8.4) | |
| Myectomy | 7 (4.2) | |
| Mitral valve | 16 (9.6) | |
| Tricuspid valve | 3 (1.8) | |
| Othersd | 21 (12.6) | |
| CPB time (min) | 167 ± 49 (70–358) | 162 (131–190) |
| Cardiac ischaemia time (min) | 115 ± 34 (44–199) | 113 (90–138) |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 15 ± 6 (9–39) | 14 (12–17) |
| Deepest rectal temp (°C) | 31.7 ± 1.3 (28.4–35.6) | 32 (31.0–32.1) |
| Cerebral perfusion time (min) | 38 ± 7 (26–56) | 37 (33–44) |
| Variable . | No (%) or mean ± SD (range) . | Median (IQR) . |
|---|---|---|
| Aortic annulus diameter (mm) | 28 ± 3 (19–37) | 29 (27–30) |
| Arterial cannulation | ||
| Aorta | 105 (62.9) | |
| RCCA | 59 (35.3) | |
| LCCA | 1 (0.6) | |
| IA | 1 (0.6) | |
| Othera | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (TAV) | ||
| 1 cusp | 64 (38.3) | |
| 2 cusps | 7 (4.2) | |
| 3 cusps | 1 (0.6) | |
| Number of repaired cusps (non-TAV)b | ||
| 1 cusp | 48 (28.7) | |
| 2 cusps | 40 (24.0) | |
| Tricuspidation | 7 (4.2) | |
| Concomitant root repair | 50 (29.9) | |
| 1 Sinus of Valsalva | 15 (8.9) | |
| 2 Sinuses of Valsalva | 20 (12.0) | |
| 3 Sinuses of Valsalvac | 15 (8.9) | |
| Reimplantation of LCA | 20 (12.0) | |
| Reimplantation of RCA | 41 (24.6) | |
| Arch replacement: | 59 (35.3) | |
| Hemiarch | 36 (21.6) | |
| Total/subtotal arch | 23 (13.8) | |
| Concomitant procedures | ||
| CABG for CHD | 14 (8.4) | |
| Myectomy | 7 (4.2) | |
| Mitral valve | 16 (9.6) | |
| Tricuspid valve | 3 (1.8) | |
| Othersd | 21 (12.6) | |
| CPB time (min) | 167 ± 49 (70–358) | 162 (131–190) |
| Cardiac ischaemia time (min) | 115 ± 34 (44–199) | 113 (90–138) |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 15 ± 6 (9–39) | 14 (12–17) |
| Deepest rectal temp (°C) | 31.7 ± 1.3 (28.4–35.6) | 32 (31.0–32.1) |
| Cerebral perfusion time (min) | 38 ± 7 (26–56) | 37 (33–44) |
Cannulation of the ascending aorta and both carotid arteries end-to-end.
Fused cusp in BAV is regarded as one cusp.
Including replacement of all sinuses with two semicircular neo-sinuses in 9 BAV patients.
Other surgically relevant defects like atrial septum defect, ablation, etc.
BAV: bicuspid aortic valve; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; CHD: coronary heart disease; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; IA: innominate artery; IQR: interquartile range; LCA: left coronary artery; LCCA: left common carotid artery; RCA: right coronary artery; RCCA: right common carotid artery; SD: standard deviation; TAV: tricuspid aortic valve.
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