Key messages

• Association of MS and AR gives important challenges for the diagnosis of valve disease severity and for the therapeutic decision-making (timing and type of intervention)graphic.
• Advanced echocardiography should be used, particularly with a 3D and TOE approach, alongside CMR as required to overcome these challenges and optimize the management of these patientsgraphic.
• Association of MS and AR gives important challenges for the diagnosis of valve disease severity and for the therapeutic decision-making (timing and type of intervention)graphic.
• Advanced echocardiography should be used, particularly with a 3D and TOE approach, alongside CMR as required to overcome these challenges and optimize the management of these patientsgraphic.

Key messages

• Association of MS and AR gives important challenges for the diagnosis of valve disease severity and for the therapeutic decision-making (timing and type of intervention)graphic.
• Advanced echocardiography should be used, particularly with a 3D and TOE approach, alongside CMR as required to overcome these challenges and optimize the management of these patientsgraphic.
• Association of MS and AR gives important challenges for the diagnosis of valve disease severity and for the therapeutic decision-making (timing and type of intervention)graphic.
• Advanced echocardiography should be used, particularly with a 3D and TOE approach, alongside CMR as required to overcome these challenges and optimize the management of these patientsgraphic.
Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close