| Author full names Publication Year . | Traditional preparation . | Traditional usage/ethnopharmacological relevance . |
|---|---|---|
| Gogoi et al. (2021), [29] | Decoction | Used to treat cough, gastrointestinal |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [30] | Decoction | Treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Laganà et al. (2020), [7] | Decoction | Treat several disorders, such as hemorrhoids, dysentery, rheumatism, tuberculosis, bronchitis, urinary incontinence |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [31] | Decoction | It is traditionally used for treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [32], Goyal et al. (2012), [11] | Tea substitute | Traditional medicine is used for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, and microbial and fungal infections. Effectiveness in the treatment of several illnesses; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cholinesterase, wound healing, hypolipidemic, cardioprotective hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic activities |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [33] | Decoction | Used to treat diarrhea/dysentery, rheumatism, and bronchitis |
| Larayetan et al. (2019), [34] | Tea substitute | It treats gastrointestinal distress, pain, and infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites |
| Gad et al. (2019), [35] | Decoction | Medicine for treating hemorrhoids |
| Ahmed et al. (2019), [36] | Decoction | Treat gastrointestinal disorders and various pains |
| El-Refai et al. (2019), [37] | Decoction | Wound healing, anti-inflammatory |
| Dokumaci et al. (2019), [38] | Decoction | Traditional pills for treating dysentery, cough, bronchitis, hemorrhoids, and rheumatism |
| Fayemi et al. (2019), [14] | Decoction | The leaves are traditionally used to cure gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and skin infections |
| Whelan and Brown (1998), [39] | Decoction | Medicine for curing cough, bronchitis, and insecticidal effects |
| Sampath et al. (2016), [40] | Decoction | Traditional medicine for hemorrhoids |
| Gupta et al. (2008), [17] | Decoction | Use as antibacterial |
| López-Mejía et al. (2021), [41] | Ornamental shrub |
| Author full names Publication Year . | Traditional preparation . | Traditional usage/ethnopharmacological relevance . |
|---|---|---|
| Gogoi et al. (2021), [29] | Decoction | Used to treat cough, gastrointestinal |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [30] | Decoction | Treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Laganà et al. (2020), [7] | Decoction | Treat several disorders, such as hemorrhoids, dysentery, rheumatism, tuberculosis, bronchitis, urinary incontinence |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [31] | Decoction | It is traditionally used for treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [32], Goyal et al. (2012), [11] | Tea substitute | Traditional medicine is used for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, and microbial and fungal infections. Effectiveness in the treatment of several illnesses; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cholinesterase, wound healing, hypolipidemic, cardioprotective hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic activities |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [33] | Decoction | Used to treat diarrhea/dysentery, rheumatism, and bronchitis |
| Larayetan et al. (2019), [34] | Tea substitute | It treats gastrointestinal distress, pain, and infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites |
| Gad et al. (2019), [35] | Decoction | Medicine for treating hemorrhoids |
| Ahmed et al. (2019), [36] | Decoction | Treat gastrointestinal disorders and various pains |
| El-Refai et al. (2019), [37] | Decoction | Wound healing, anti-inflammatory |
| Dokumaci et al. (2019), [38] | Decoction | Traditional pills for treating dysentery, cough, bronchitis, hemorrhoids, and rheumatism |
| Fayemi et al. (2019), [14] | Decoction | The leaves are traditionally used to cure gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and skin infections |
| Whelan and Brown (1998), [39] | Decoction | Medicine for curing cough, bronchitis, and insecticidal effects |
| Sampath et al. (2016), [40] | Decoction | Traditional medicine for hemorrhoids |
| Gupta et al. (2008), [17] | Decoction | Use as antibacterial |
| López-Mejía et al. (2021), [41] | Ornamental shrub |
| Author full names Publication Year . | Traditional preparation . | Traditional usage/ethnopharmacological relevance . |
|---|---|---|
| Gogoi et al. (2021), [29] | Decoction | Used to treat cough, gastrointestinal |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [30] | Decoction | Treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Laganà et al. (2020), [7] | Decoction | Treat several disorders, such as hemorrhoids, dysentery, rheumatism, tuberculosis, bronchitis, urinary incontinence |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [31] | Decoction | It is traditionally used for treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [32], Goyal et al. (2012), [11] | Tea substitute | Traditional medicine is used for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, and microbial and fungal infections. Effectiveness in the treatment of several illnesses; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cholinesterase, wound healing, hypolipidemic, cardioprotective hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic activities |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [33] | Decoction | Used to treat diarrhea/dysentery, rheumatism, and bronchitis |
| Larayetan et al. (2019), [34] | Tea substitute | It treats gastrointestinal distress, pain, and infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites |
| Gad et al. (2019), [35] | Decoction | Medicine for treating hemorrhoids |
| Ahmed et al. (2019), [36] | Decoction | Treat gastrointestinal disorders and various pains |
| El-Refai et al. (2019), [37] | Decoction | Wound healing, anti-inflammatory |
| Dokumaci et al. (2019), [38] | Decoction | Traditional pills for treating dysentery, cough, bronchitis, hemorrhoids, and rheumatism |
| Fayemi et al. (2019), [14] | Decoction | The leaves are traditionally used to cure gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and skin infections |
| Whelan and Brown (1998), [39] | Decoction | Medicine for curing cough, bronchitis, and insecticidal effects |
| Sampath et al. (2016), [40] | Decoction | Traditional medicine for hemorrhoids |
| Gupta et al. (2008), [17] | Decoction | Use as antibacterial |
| López-Mejía et al. (2021), [41] | Ornamental shrub |
| Author full names Publication Year . | Traditional preparation . | Traditional usage/ethnopharmacological relevance . |
|---|---|---|
| Gogoi et al. (2021), [29] | Decoction | Used to treat cough, gastrointestinal |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [30] | Decoction | Treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Laganà et al. (2020), [7] | Decoction | Treat several disorders, such as hemorrhoids, dysentery, rheumatism, tuberculosis, bronchitis, urinary incontinence |
| Tawila et al. (2020), [31] | Decoction | It is traditionally used for treating hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [32], Goyal et al. (2012), [11] | Tea substitute | Traditional medicine is used for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, and microbial and fungal infections. Effectiveness in the treatment of several illnesses; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cholinesterase, wound healing, hypolipidemic, cardioprotective hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic activities |
| Mashezha et al. (2020), [33] | Decoction | Used to treat diarrhea/dysentery, rheumatism, and bronchitis |
| Larayetan et al. (2019), [34] | Tea substitute | It treats gastrointestinal distress, pain, and infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites |
| Gad et al. (2019), [35] | Decoction | Medicine for treating hemorrhoids |
| Ahmed et al. (2019), [36] | Decoction | Treat gastrointestinal disorders and various pains |
| El-Refai et al. (2019), [37] | Decoction | Wound healing, anti-inflammatory |
| Dokumaci et al. (2019), [38] | Decoction | Traditional pills for treating dysentery, cough, bronchitis, hemorrhoids, and rheumatism |
| Fayemi et al. (2019), [14] | Decoction | The leaves are traditionally used to cure gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and skin infections |
| Whelan and Brown (1998), [39] | Decoction | Medicine for curing cough, bronchitis, and insecticidal effects |
| Sampath et al. (2016), [40] | Decoction | Traditional medicine for hemorrhoids |
| Gupta et al. (2008), [17] | Decoction | Use as antibacterial |
| López-Mejía et al. (2021), [41] | Ornamental shrub |
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