Table 5.
Open in new tab

Effects of moderators on attitudes.

TimeModeratorρk95% CI80% CredI% Explain
Immed
Source
 Peer0.1450.10, 0.18–100
 Researcher0.05430.01, 0.09−0.10, 0.2023.89
 Teacher0.0710−0.07, 0.20−0.18, 0.3110.34
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.10240.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2720.89
 w/Discussion0.07390.03, 0.11−0.08, 0.2120.33
 w/o Activity0.14220.07, 0.20−0.03, 0.3119.60
 w/Activity0.05400.01, 0.09−0.08, 0.1923.56
 w/o production0.0335−0.03, 0.08−0.16, 0.2219.63
 w/production0.11270.07, 0.150, 0.2227.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod1015.06, 0.140.02, 0.1840.48
Delivery
 In-person.08570.05, 0.12−.07, 0.2418.68
 Online0.047−0.01, 0.09–100
Social media
 Social media not0.11540.08, 0.15−0.03, 0.2525.52
 Social media addressed−0.0410−0.09, 0.01−0.11, 0.0349.74
Topic
 Health0.07550.04, 0.11−0.07, 0.2122.16
 Social0.2270.14, 0.300.17, 0.2879.99
Location
 Non-U.S.0.0524−0.01, 0.11−0.12, 0.2216.11
 U.S.0.10410.06, 0.14−0.04, 0.2426.46
Publication status
 Not published0.088−0.04, 0.19−0.05, 0.2059.22
 Published0.08560.04, 0.12−0.07, 0.2318.77
Delay
Source
 Researcher0.08220.04, 0.13−0.02, 0.1930.07
 Teacher−0.014−0.01, −0.01–100
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.056−0.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.1722.51
 w/Discussion0.10260.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2817.64
 w/o Activity0.129−0.03, 0.27−0.15, 0.398.46
 w/Activity0.07230.03, 0.12−0.04, 0.1830.58
 w/o Production0.0915−0.01, 0.18−0.14, 0.3110.08
 w/Production0.08170.04, 0.130.01, 0.1652.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod0.08130.04, 0.140.01, 0.1746.12
Social media
 Social media not0.10280.05, 0.15−0.07, 0.2717.16
 Social media addressed0.024−0.06, 0.100, 0.0492.54
Topic
 Health0.09290.03, 0.14−0.07, 0.2516.66
 Social0.102−0.47, 0.68–100
Location
 Non-U.S.0.10200.03, 0.17−0.08, 0.2814.18
 U.S.0.0512−0.01, 0.12−0.05, 0.1635.39
Publication status
 Not published0.083−0.35, 0.51−0.22, 0.3816.33
 Published0.09290.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.2417.79
TimeModeratorρk95% CI80% CredI% Explain
Immed
Source
 Peer0.1450.10, 0.18–100
 Researcher0.05430.01, 0.09−0.10, 0.2023.89
 Teacher0.0710−0.07, 0.20−0.18, 0.3110.34
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.10240.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2720.89
 w/Discussion0.07390.03, 0.11−0.08, 0.2120.33
 w/o Activity0.14220.07, 0.20−0.03, 0.3119.60
 w/Activity0.05400.01, 0.09−0.08, 0.1923.56
 w/o production0.0335−0.03, 0.08−0.16, 0.2219.63
 w/production0.11270.07, 0.150, 0.2227.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod1015.06, 0.140.02, 0.1840.48
Delivery
 In-person.08570.05, 0.12−.07, 0.2418.68
 Online0.047−0.01, 0.09–100
Social media
 Social media not0.11540.08, 0.15−0.03, 0.2525.52
 Social media addressed−0.0410−0.09, 0.01−0.11, 0.0349.74
Topic
 Health0.07550.04, 0.11−0.07, 0.2122.16
 Social0.2270.14, 0.300.17, 0.2879.99
Location
 Non-U.S.0.0524−0.01, 0.11−0.12, 0.2216.11
 U.S.0.10410.06, 0.14−0.04, 0.2426.46
Publication status
 Not published0.088−0.04, 0.19−0.05, 0.2059.22
 Published0.08560.04, 0.12−0.07, 0.2318.77
Delay
Source
 Researcher0.08220.04, 0.13−0.02, 0.1930.07
 Teacher−0.014−0.01, −0.01–100
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.056−0.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.1722.51
 w/Discussion0.10260.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2817.64
 w/o Activity0.129−0.03, 0.27−0.15, 0.398.46
 w/Activity0.07230.03, 0.12−0.04, 0.1830.58
 w/o Production0.0915−0.01, 0.18−0.14, 0.3110.08
 w/Production0.08170.04, 0.130.01, 0.1652.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod0.08130.04, 0.140.01, 0.1746.12
Social media
 Social media not0.10280.05, 0.15−0.07, 0.2717.16
 Social media addressed0.024−0.06, 0.100, 0.0492.54
Topic
 Health0.09290.03, 0.14−0.07, 0.2516.66
 Social0.102−0.47, 0.68–100
Location
 Non-U.S.0.10200.03, 0.17−0.08, 0.2814.18
 U.S.0.0512−0.01, 0.12−0.05, 0.1635.39
Publication status
 Not published0.083−0.35, 0.51−0.22, 0.3816.33
 Published0.09290.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.2417.79
Table 5.
Open in new tab

Effects of moderators on attitudes.

TimeModeratorρk95% CI80% CredI% Explain
Immed
Source
 Peer0.1450.10, 0.18–100
 Researcher0.05430.01, 0.09−0.10, 0.2023.89
 Teacher0.0710−0.07, 0.20−0.18, 0.3110.34
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.10240.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2720.89
 w/Discussion0.07390.03, 0.11−0.08, 0.2120.33
 w/o Activity0.14220.07, 0.20−0.03, 0.3119.60
 w/Activity0.05400.01, 0.09−0.08, 0.1923.56
 w/o production0.0335−0.03, 0.08−0.16, 0.2219.63
 w/production0.11270.07, 0.150, 0.2227.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod1015.06, 0.140.02, 0.1840.48
Delivery
 In-person.08570.05, 0.12−.07, 0.2418.68
 Online0.047−0.01, 0.09–100
Social media
 Social media not0.11540.08, 0.15−0.03, 0.2525.52
 Social media addressed−0.0410−0.09, 0.01−0.11, 0.0349.74
Topic
 Health0.07550.04, 0.11−0.07, 0.2122.16
 Social0.2270.14, 0.300.17, 0.2879.99
Location
 Non-U.S.0.0524−0.01, 0.11−0.12, 0.2216.11
 U.S.0.10410.06, 0.14−0.04, 0.2426.46
Publication status
 Not published0.088−0.04, 0.19−0.05, 0.2059.22
 Published0.08560.04, 0.12−0.07, 0.2318.77
Delay
Source
 Researcher0.08220.04, 0.13−0.02, 0.1930.07
 Teacher−0.014−0.01, −0.01–100
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.056−0.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.1722.51
 w/Discussion0.10260.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2817.64
 w/o Activity0.129−0.03, 0.27−0.15, 0.398.46
 w/Activity0.07230.03, 0.12−0.04, 0.1830.58
 w/o Production0.0915−0.01, 0.18−0.14, 0.3110.08
 w/Production0.08170.04, 0.130.01, 0.1652.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod0.08130.04, 0.140.01, 0.1746.12
Social media
 Social media not0.10280.05, 0.15−0.07, 0.2717.16
 Social media addressed0.024−0.06, 0.100, 0.0492.54
Topic
 Health0.09290.03, 0.14−0.07, 0.2516.66
 Social0.102−0.47, 0.68–100
Location
 Non-U.S.0.10200.03, 0.17−0.08, 0.2814.18
 U.S.0.0512−0.01, 0.12−0.05, 0.1635.39
Publication status
 Not published0.083−0.35, 0.51−0.22, 0.3816.33
 Published0.09290.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.2417.79
TimeModeratorρk95% CI80% CredI% Explain
Immed
Source
 Peer0.1450.10, 0.18–100
 Researcher0.05430.01, 0.09−0.10, 0.2023.89
 Teacher0.0710−0.07, 0.20−0.18, 0.3110.34
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.10240.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2720.89
 w/Discussion0.07390.03, 0.11−0.08, 0.2120.33
 w/o Activity0.14220.07, 0.20−0.03, 0.3119.60
 w/Activity0.05400.01, 0.09−0.08, 0.1923.56
 w/o production0.0335−0.03, 0.08−0.16, 0.2219.63
 w/production0.11270.07, 0.150, 0.2227.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod1015.06, 0.140.02, 0.1840.48
Delivery
 In-person.08570.05, 0.12−.07, 0.2418.68
 Online0.047−0.01, 0.09–100
Social media
 Social media not0.11540.08, 0.15−0.03, 0.2525.52
 Social media addressed−0.0410−0.09, 0.01−0.11, 0.0349.74
Topic
 Health0.07550.04, 0.11−0.07, 0.2122.16
 Social0.2270.14, 0.300.17, 0.2879.99
Location
 Non-U.S.0.0524−0.01, 0.11−0.12, 0.2216.11
 U.S.0.10410.06, 0.14−0.04, 0.2426.46
Publication status
 Not published0.088−0.04, 0.19−0.05, 0.2059.22
 Published0.08560.04, 0.12−0.07, 0.2318.77
Delay
Source
 Researcher0.08220.04, 0.13−0.02, 0.1930.07
 Teacher−0.014−0.01, −0.01–100
Audience involvement
 w/o Discussion0.056−0.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.1722.51
 w/Discussion0.10260.04, 0.16−0.07, 0.2817.64
 w/o Activity0.129−0.03, 0.27−0.15, 0.398.46
 w/Activity0.07230.03, 0.12−0.04, 0.1830.58
 w/o Production0.0915−0.01, 0.18−0.14, 0.3110.08
 w/Production0.08170.04, 0.130.01, 0.1652.21
 w/Disc, Act, Prod0.08130.04, 0.140.01, 0.1746.12
Social media
 Social media not0.10280.05, 0.15−0.07, 0.2717.16
 Social media addressed0.024−0.06, 0.100, 0.0492.54
Topic
 Health0.09290.03, 0.14−0.07, 0.2516.66
 Social0.102−0.47, 0.68–100
Location
 Non-U.S.0.10200.03, 0.17−0.08, 0.2814.18
 U.S.0.0512−0.01, 0.12−0.05, 0.1635.39
Publication status
 Not published0.083−0.35, 0.51−0.22, 0.3816.33
 Published0.09290.04, 0.14−0.07, 0.2417.79
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