Table 6. Open in new tab Effects of... | Oxford Academic

Table 6.

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Effects of moderators on critical beliefs.

Time	Moderator	ρ	k	95% CI	80% CredI	% Explain
Immed
	Source
	Peer	0.19	6	0.05, 0.34	0, .38	14.97
	Researcher	0.22	51	0.17, 0.27	0.01, 0.43	15.26
	Teacher	0.20	13	0.12, 0.28	0.05, 0.35	30.73
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	39	0.15, 0.25	0.03, 0.38	20.24
	w/Discussion	0.19	38	0.13, 0.25	−0.03, 0.41	12.47
	w/o Activity	0.25	33	0.18, 0.32	0.01, 0.50	10.25
	w/Activity	0.15	44	0.12, 0.19	0.03, 0.28	33.48
	w/o Production	0.22	50	0.17, 0.28	−0.01, 0.45	13.72
	w/Production	0.17	27	0.12, 0.22	0.02, 0.31	22.12
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.16	15	0.09, 0.22	0.03, 0.29	25.85
	Delivery
	In-person	0.21	60	0.16, 0.25	0.01, 0.41	16.51
	Online	0.17	17	0.08, 0.26	−0.05, 0.38	13.06
	Social media
	Social media not	0.18	65	0.15, 0.21	0.04, 0.32	26.80
	Social media addressed	0.29	13	0.13, 0.47	−0.08, 0.67	5.49
	Topic
	Health	0.20	43	0.16, 0.23	0.06, 0.33	26.54
	Social	0.22	32	0.14, 0.30	−0.05, 0.48	10.81
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.24	22	0.15, 0.34	−0.04, 0.52	8.49
	U.S.	0.18	57	0.15, 0.22	0.03, 0.33	24.83
	Publication status
	Not published	0.02	11	−0.04, 0.08	−0.02, 0.07	84.63
	Published	0.22	68	0.18, 0.25	0.03, 0.41	15.92
Delayed
	Source
	Researcher	0.16	22	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.32	20.87
	Teacher	0.19	5	0.12, 0.27	0.18, 0.21	97.64
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	9	0.10, 0.30	0.04, 0.36	15.96
	w/Discussion	0.13	23	0.06, 0.21	−0.08, 0.34	14.11
	w/o Activity	0.24	10	0.07, 0.41	−0.09, 0.56	6.92
	w/Activity	0.13	22	0.08, 0.18	0.01, 0.24	30.43
	w/o Production	0.22	14	0.11, 0.34	−0.04, 0.49	8.89
	w/Production	0.11	18	0.06, 0.16	0.01, 0.21	36.76
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.08	13	0.02, 0.14	−0.02, 0.18	42.41
	Delivery
	In-person	0.15	25	0.08, 0.21	−0.04, 0.34	14.05
	Online	0.20	5	−0.06, 0.47	−0.10, 0.51	10.41
	Social media
	Social media not	0.15	29	0.10, 0.21	−0.02, 0.33	15.84
	Social media addressed	0.23	4	−0.18, 0.63	−0.17, 0.63	8.18
	Topic
	Health	0.17	24	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.33	18.34
	Social	0.17	8	−0.03, 0.36	−0.15, 0.48	9.52
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.19	16	0.07, 0.31	−0.09, 0.47	8.33
	U.S.	0.14	17	0.09, 0.18	0.06, 0.21	50.24
	Publication status
	Not published	0.06	3	−0.25, 0.37	−0.15, 0.27	20.53
	Published	0.17	30	0.11, 0.23	−0.02, 0.36	14.66

Time	Moderator	ρ	k	95% CI	80% CredI	% Explain
Immed
	Source
	Peer	0.19	6	0.05, 0.34	0, .38	14.97
	Researcher	0.22	51	0.17, 0.27	0.01, 0.43	15.26
	Teacher	0.20	13	0.12, 0.28	0.05, 0.35	30.73
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	39	0.15, 0.25	0.03, 0.38	20.24
	w/Discussion	0.19	38	0.13, 0.25	−0.03, 0.41	12.47
	w/o Activity	0.25	33	0.18, 0.32	0.01, 0.50	10.25
	w/Activity	0.15	44	0.12, 0.19	0.03, 0.28	33.48
	w/o Production	0.22	50	0.17, 0.28	−0.01, 0.45	13.72
	w/Production	0.17	27	0.12, 0.22	0.02, 0.31	22.12
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.16	15	0.09, 0.22	0.03, 0.29	25.85
	Delivery
	In-person	0.21	60	0.16, 0.25	0.01, 0.41	16.51
	Online	0.17	17	0.08, 0.26	−0.05, 0.38	13.06
	Social media
	Social media not	0.18	65	0.15, 0.21	0.04, 0.32	26.80
	Social media addressed	0.29	13	0.13, 0.47	−0.08, 0.67	5.49
	Topic
	Health	0.20	43	0.16, 0.23	0.06, 0.33	26.54
	Social	0.22	32	0.14, 0.30	−0.05, 0.48	10.81
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.24	22	0.15, 0.34	−0.04, 0.52	8.49
	U.S.	0.18	57	0.15, 0.22	0.03, 0.33	24.83
	Publication status
	Not published	0.02	11	−0.04, 0.08	−0.02, 0.07	84.63
	Published	0.22	68	0.18, 0.25	0.03, 0.41	15.92
Delayed
	Source
	Researcher	0.16	22	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.32	20.87
	Teacher	0.19	5	0.12, 0.27	0.18, 0.21	97.64
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	9	0.10, 0.30	0.04, 0.36	15.96
	w/Discussion	0.13	23	0.06, 0.21	−0.08, 0.34	14.11
	w/o Activity	0.24	10	0.07, 0.41	−0.09, 0.56	6.92
	w/Activity	0.13	22	0.08, 0.18	0.01, 0.24	30.43
	w/o Production	0.22	14	0.11, 0.34	−0.04, 0.49	8.89
	w/Production	0.11	18	0.06, 0.16	0.01, 0.21	36.76
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.08	13	0.02, 0.14	−0.02, 0.18	42.41
	Delivery
	In-person	0.15	25	0.08, 0.21	−0.04, 0.34	14.05
	Online	0.20	5	−0.06, 0.47	−0.10, 0.51	10.41
	Social media
	Social media not	0.15	29	0.10, 0.21	−0.02, 0.33	15.84
	Social media addressed	0.23	4	−0.18, 0.63	−0.17, 0.63	8.18
	Topic
	Health	0.17	24	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.33	18.34
	Social	0.17	8	−0.03, 0.36	−0.15, 0.48	9.52
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.19	16	0.07, 0.31	−0.09, 0.47	8.33
	U.S.	0.14	17	0.09, 0.18	0.06, 0.21	50.24
	Publication status
	Not published	0.06	3	−0.25, 0.37	−0.15, 0.27	20.53
	Published	0.17	30	0.11, 0.23	−0.02, 0.36	14.66

Table 6.

Open in new tab

Effects of moderators on critical beliefs.

Time	Moderator	ρ	k	95% CI	80% CredI	% Explain
Immed
	Source
	Peer	0.19	6	0.05, 0.34	0, .38	14.97
	Researcher	0.22	51	0.17, 0.27	0.01, 0.43	15.26
	Teacher	0.20	13	0.12, 0.28	0.05, 0.35	30.73
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	39	0.15, 0.25	0.03, 0.38	20.24
	w/Discussion	0.19	38	0.13, 0.25	−0.03, 0.41	12.47
	w/o Activity	0.25	33	0.18, 0.32	0.01, 0.50	10.25
	w/Activity	0.15	44	0.12, 0.19	0.03, 0.28	33.48
	w/o Production	0.22	50	0.17, 0.28	−0.01, 0.45	13.72
	w/Production	0.17	27	0.12, 0.22	0.02, 0.31	22.12
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.16	15	0.09, 0.22	0.03, 0.29	25.85
	Delivery
	In-person	0.21	60	0.16, 0.25	0.01, 0.41	16.51
	Online	0.17	17	0.08, 0.26	−0.05, 0.38	13.06
	Social media
	Social media not	0.18	65	0.15, 0.21	0.04, 0.32	26.80
	Social media addressed	0.29	13	0.13, 0.47	−0.08, 0.67	5.49
	Topic
	Health	0.20	43	0.16, 0.23	0.06, 0.33	26.54
	Social	0.22	32	0.14, 0.30	−0.05, 0.48	10.81
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.24	22	0.15, 0.34	−0.04, 0.52	8.49
	U.S.	0.18	57	0.15, 0.22	0.03, 0.33	24.83
	Publication status
	Not published	0.02	11	−0.04, 0.08	−0.02, 0.07	84.63
	Published	0.22	68	0.18, 0.25	0.03, 0.41	15.92
Delayed
	Source
	Researcher	0.16	22	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.32	20.87
	Teacher	0.19	5	0.12, 0.27	0.18, 0.21	97.64
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	9	0.10, 0.30	0.04, 0.36	15.96
	w/Discussion	0.13	23	0.06, 0.21	−0.08, 0.34	14.11
	w/o Activity	0.24	10	0.07, 0.41	−0.09, 0.56	6.92
	w/Activity	0.13	22	0.08, 0.18	0.01, 0.24	30.43
	w/o Production	0.22	14	0.11, 0.34	−0.04, 0.49	8.89
	w/Production	0.11	18	0.06, 0.16	0.01, 0.21	36.76
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.08	13	0.02, 0.14	−0.02, 0.18	42.41
	Delivery
	In-person	0.15	25	0.08, 0.21	−0.04, 0.34	14.05
	Online	0.20	5	−0.06, 0.47	−0.10, 0.51	10.41
	Social media
	Social media not	0.15	29	0.10, 0.21	−0.02, 0.33	15.84
	Social media addressed	0.23	4	−0.18, 0.63	−0.17, 0.63	8.18
	Topic
	Health	0.17	24	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.33	18.34
	Social	0.17	8	−0.03, 0.36	−0.15, 0.48	9.52
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.19	16	0.07, 0.31	−0.09, 0.47	8.33
	U.S.	0.14	17	0.09, 0.18	0.06, 0.21	50.24
	Publication status
	Not published	0.06	3	−0.25, 0.37	−0.15, 0.27	20.53
	Published	0.17	30	0.11, 0.23	−0.02, 0.36	14.66

Time	Moderator	ρ	k	95% CI	80% CredI	% Explain
Immed
	Source
	Peer	0.19	6	0.05, 0.34	0, .38	14.97
	Researcher	0.22	51	0.17, 0.27	0.01, 0.43	15.26
	Teacher	0.20	13	0.12, 0.28	0.05, 0.35	30.73
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	39	0.15, 0.25	0.03, 0.38	20.24
	w/Discussion	0.19	38	0.13, 0.25	−0.03, 0.41	12.47
	w/o Activity	0.25	33	0.18, 0.32	0.01, 0.50	10.25
	w/Activity	0.15	44	0.12, 0.19	0.03, 0.28	33.48
	w/o Production	0.22	50	0.17, 0.28	−0.01, 0.45	13.72
	w/Production	0.17	27	0.12, 0.22	0.02, 0.31	22.12
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.16	15	0.09, 0.22	0.03, 0.29	25.85
	Delivery
	In-person	0.21	60	0.16, 0.25	0.01, 0.41	16.51
	Online	0.17	17	0.08, 0.26	−0.05, 0.38	13.06
	Social media
	Social media not	0.18	65	0.15, 0.21	0.04, 0.32	26.80
	Social media addressed	0.29	13	0.13, 0.47	−0.08, 0.67	5.49
	Topic
	Health	0.20	43	0.16, 0.23	0.06, 0.33	26.54
	Social	0.22	32	0.14, 0.30	−0.05, 0.48	10.81
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.24	22	0.15, 0.34	−0.04, 0.52	8.49
	U.S.	0.18	57	0.15, 0.22	0.03, 0.33	24.83
	Publication status
	Not published	0.02	11	−0.04, 0.08	−0.02, 0.07	84.63
	Published	0.22	68	0.18, 0.25	0.03, 0.41	15.92
Delayed
	Source
	Researcher	0.16	22	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.32	20.87
	Teacher	0.19	5	0.12, 0.27	0.18, 0.21	97.64
	Audience involvement
	w/o Discussion	0.20	9	0.10, 0.30	0.04, 0.36	15.96
	w/Discussion	0.13	23	0.06, 0.21	−0.08, 0.34	14.11
	w/o Activity	0.24	10	0.07, 0.41	−0.09, 0.56	6.92
	w/Activity	0.13	22	0.08, 0.18	0.01, 0.24	30.43
	w/o Production	0.22	14	0.11, 0.34	−0.04, 0.49	8.89
	w/Production	0.11	18	0.06, 0.16	0.01, 0.21	36.76
	w/Disc, Act, Prod	0.08	13	0.02, 0.14	−0.02, 0.18	42.41
	Delivery
	In-person	0.15	25	0.08, 0.21	−0.04, 0.34	14.05
	Online	0.20	5	−0.06, 0.47	−0.10, 0.51	10.41
	Social media
	Social media not	0.15	29	0.10, 0.21	−0.02, 0.33	15.84
	Social media addressed	0.23	4	−0.18, 0.63	−0.17, 0.63	8.18
	Topic
	Health	0.17	24	0.11, 0.22	0.01, 0.33	18.34
	Social	0.17	8	−0.03, 0.36	−0.15, 0.48	9.52
	Location
	Non-U.S.	0.19	16	0.07, 0.31	−0.09, 0.47	8.33
	U.S.	0.14	17	0.09, 0.18	0.06, 0.21	50.24
	Publication status
	Not published	0.06	3	−0.25, 0.37	−0.15, 0.27	20.53
	Published	0.17	30	0.11, 0.23	−0.02, 0.36	14.66