Table 1. Open in new tab Results of...

	TFA	Shapiro-Wilk test	DPA	Shapiro-Wilk test	P-value
Weight loss (g)	0.004	0.001	0.966	0.001	0	0.935	<.0001
OM—Area covered (%)	1.07	0.33	0.265	32.34	3.82	0.201	<.0001
TEM –Grain size (µm²)	0.24	0.09	0.942	216.23	44.5	0.849	<.0001
AFM—Sq (nm)	160.08	68.49	0.979	5.48	1.38	0.958	.357
AFM—Sa (nm)	102.61	21.45	0.940	3.28	0.85	0.861	.025

	TFA	Shapiro-Wilk test	DPA	Shapiro-Wilk test	P-value
Weight loss (g)	0.004	0.001	0.966	0.001	0	0.935	<.0001
OM—Area covered (%)	1.07	0.33	0.265	32.34	3.82	0.201	<.0001
TEM –Grain size (µm²)	0.24	0.09	0.942	216.23	44.5	0.849	<.0001
AFM—Sq (nm)	160.08	68.49	0.979	5.48	1.38	0.958	.357
AFM—Sa (nm)	102.61	21.45	0.940	3.28	0.85	0.861	.025

Table 1.

Results of descriptive statistical analysis for weight loss, OM, TEM, and AFM data, including mean values and standard deviations (SDs). Table summarizes the normality test results (Shapiro-Wilk test) and it displays the inferential statistics outcomes (p-values), showing significant differences between DPA and TFA samples.

	TFA		Shapiro-Wilk test	DPA		Shapiro-Wilk test	P-value
	Mean	SD		Mean	SD
Weight loss (g)	0.004	0.001	0.966	0.001	0	0.935	<.0001
OM—Area covered (%)	1.07	0.33	0.265	32.34	3.82	0.201	<.0001
TEM –Grain size (µm²)	0.24	0.09	0.942	216.23	44.5	0.849	<.0001
AFM—Sq (nm)	160.08	68.49	0.979	5.48	1.38	0.958	.357
AFM—Sa (nm)	102.61	21.45	0.940	3.28	0.85	0.861	.025

	TFA		Shapiro-Wilk test	DPA		Shapiro-Wilk test	P-value
	Mean	SD		Mean	SD
Weight loss (g)	0.004	0.001	0.966	0.001	0	0.935	<.0001
OM—Area covered (%)	1.07	0.33	0.265	32.34	3.82	0.201	<.0001
TEM –Grain size (µm²)	0.24	0.09	0.942	216.23	44.5	0.849	<.0001
AFM—Sq (nm)	160.08	68.49	0.979	5.48	1.38	0.958	.357
AFM—Sa (nm)	102.61	21.45	0.940	3.28	0.85	0.861	.025

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