| Percentage NOW-infested kernelsa . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpareil . | Monterey . | ||||||
| Treatment/Formb . | Rate . | Minor . | Major . | Total . | Minor . | Major . | Total . |
| Plinazolin 400SC | 1.54 fl oz | 0.5a | 1.5abc | 2.0abcd | 0.7a | 4.6a | 5.3a |
| Intrepid Edge 3F | 18 fl oz | 0.2a | 1.1a | 1.4a | 0.9ab | 5.9ab | 6.8ab |
| VCP-031 | 30 fl oz | 0.7a | 1.8abc | 2.5abc | 1.4abcd | 5.6ab | 7.1ab |
| Tetraniliprole 400SC | 3.07 fl oz | 0.6a | 2.1abcd | 2.8abcde | 1.3abcd | 6.3ab | 7.5ab |
| Avaunt eVo 30WG | 6 oz | 1.0a | 3.8de | 4.8e | 2.2bcde | 6.0ab | 8.2ab |
| Intrepid 2F | 24 fl oz | 0.4a | 1.1ab | 1.5ab | 1.7bcd | 6.7ab | 8.4ab |
| Altacor eVo 70WG | 2.2 oz | 0.2a | 1.0ab | 1.3a | 1.2abcd | 8.7ab | 9.9ab |
| Enkounter 500WG | 20 oz | 0.5a | 1.2abc | 1.8abc | 1.8bcde | 9.6bc | 11.4bc |
| Shenzi GR 0.4GR | 2.25 oz | 0.7a | 1.5abc | 2.1abcd | 1.5abcd | 10.3abc | 11.8bc |
| BasinFlex WSP + Leprotec 1.45SC | 8 oz + 1 pt | 0.5a | 1.1ab | 1.6abc | 2.5cde | 10.5bc | 13.0bcd |
| Brigade 2EC | 12.8 fl oz | 0.6a | 3.2abcd | 3.7abcde | 1.2abc | 14.2cd | 15.5cde |
| Spear-Lep 0.17SL + Leprotec 1.45SC | 2 pt + 1 pt | 1.1a | 3.0abcd | 4.1bcde | 4.1f | 17.4d | 21.6de |
| Onira EP 94.5SC | 20 fl oz | 1.1a | 3.2cde | 4.3cde | 2.2bcd | 17.7d | 19.9de |
| Check | 1.1a | 2.9de | 4.0de | 3.3ef | 19.2d | 22.5e | |
| P | 0.1927 | 0.0467 | 0.0281 | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
| Percentage NOW-infested kernelsa . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpareil . | Monterey . | ||||||
| Treatment/Formb . | Rate . | Minor . | Major . | Total . | Minor . | Major . | Total . |
| Plinazolin 400SC | 1.54 fl oz | 0.5a | 1.5abc | 2.0abcd | 0.7a | 4.6a | 5.3a |
| Intrepid Edge 3F | 18 fl oz | 0.2a | 1.1a | 1.4a | 0.9ab | 5.9ab | 6.8ab |
| VCP-031 | 30 fl oz | 0.7a | 1.8abc | 2.5abc | 1.4abcd | 5.6ab | 7.1ab |
| Tetraniliprole 400SC | 3.07 fl oz | 0.6a | 2.1abcd | 2.8abcde | 1.3abcd | 6.3ab | 7.5ab |
| Avaunt eVo 30WG | 6 oz | 1.0a | 3.8de | 4.8e | 2.2bcde | 6.0ab | 8.2ab |
| Intrepid 2F | 24 fl oz | 0.4a | 1.1ab | 1.5ab | 1.7bcd | 6.7ab | 8.4ab |
| Altacor eVo 70WG | 2.2 oz | 0.2a | 1.0ab | 1.3a | 1.2abcd | 8.7ab | 9.9ab |
| Enkounter 500WG | 20 oz | 0.5a | 1.2abc | 1.8abc | 1.8bcde | 9.6bc | 11.4bc |
| Shenzi GR 0.4GR | 2.25 oz | 0.7a | 1.5abc | 2.1abcd | 1.5abcd | 10.3abc | 11.8bc |
| BasinFlex WSP + Leprotec 1.45SC | 8 oz + 1 pt | 0.5a | 1.1ab | 1.6abc | 2.5cde | 10.5bc | 13.0bcd |
| Brigade 2EC | 12.8 fl oz | 0.6a | 3.2abcd | 3.7abcde | 1.2abc | 14.2cd | 15.5cde |
| Spear-Lep 0.17SL + Leprotec 1.45SC | 2 pt + 1 pt | 1.1a | 3.0abcd | 4.1bcde | 4.1f | 17.4d | 21.6de |
| Onira EP 94.5SC | 20 fl oz | 1.1a | 3.2cde | 4.3cde | 2.2bcd | 17.7d | 19.9de |
| Check | 1.1a | 2.9de | 4.0de | 3.3ef | 19.2d | 22.5e | |
| P | 0.1927 | 0.0467 | 0.0281 | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
Means follows by the same letter are not significantly different following arcsin(sqrt(x/100)) transformation of the data. Original means are shown.
aInfestation severity for individual kernels was classified as minor (pinhole or limited surface feeding) or major (significant boring to total consumption).
bAll treatments were made with the inclusion of Dyne-Amic at a rate of 32 fl oz/acre.
| Percentage NOW-infested kernelsa . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpareil . | Monterey . | ||||||
| Treatment/Formb . | Rate . | Minor . | Major . | Total . | Minor . | Major . | Total . |
| Plinazolin 400SC | 1.54 fl oz | 0.5a | 1.5abc | 2.0abcd | 0.7a | 4.6a | 5.3a |
| Intrepid Edge 3F | 18 fl oz | 0.2a | 1.1a | 1.4a | 0.9ab | 5.9ab | 6.8ab |
| VCP-031 | 30 fl oz | 0.7a | 1.8abc | 2.5abc | 1.4abcd | 5.6ab | 7.1ab |
| Tetraniliprole 400SC | 3.07 fl oz | 0.6a | 2.1abcd | 2.8abcde | 1.3abcd | 6.3ab | 7.5ab |
| Avaunt eVo 30WG | 6 oz | 1.0a | 3.8de | 4.8e | 2.2bcde | 6.0ab | 8.2ab |
| Intrepid 2F | 24 fl oz | 0.4a | 1.1ab | 1.5ab | 1.7bcd | 6.7ab | 8.4ab |
| Altacor eVo 70WG | 2.2 oz | 0.2a | 1.0ab | 1.3a | 1.2abcd | 8.7ab | 9.9ab |
| Enkounter 500WG | 20 oz | 0.5a | 1.2abc | 1.8abc | 1.8bcde | 9.6bc | 11.4bc |
| Shenzi GR 0.4GR | 2.25 oz | 0.7a | 1.5abc | 2.1abcd | 1.5abcd | 10.3abc | 11.8bc |
| BasinFlex WSP + Leprotec 1.45SC | 8 oz + 1 pt | 0.5a | 1.1ab | 1.6abc | 2.5cde | 10.5bc | 13.0bcd |
| Brigade 2EC | 12.8 fl oz | 0.6a | 3.2abcd | 3.7abcde | 1.2abc | 14.2cd | 15.5cde |
| Spear-Lep 0.17SL + Leprotec 1.45SC | 2 pt + 1 pt | 1.1a | 3.0abcd | 4.1bcde | 4.1f | 17.4d | 21.6de |
| Onira EP 94.5SC | 20 fl oz | 1.1a | 3.2cde | 4.3cde | 2.2bcd | 17.7d | 19.9de |
| Check | 1.1a | 2.9de | 4.0de | 3.3ef | 19.2d | 22.5e | |
| P | 0.1927 | 0.0467 | 0.0281 | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
| Percentage NOW-infested kernelsa . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpareil . | Monterey . | ||||||
| Treatment/Formb . | Rate . | Minor . | Major . | Total . | Minor . | Major . | Total . |
| Plinazolin 400SC | 1.54 fl oz | 0.5a | 1.5abc | 2.0abcd | 0.7a | 4.6a | 5.3a |
| Intrepid Edge 3F | 18 fl oz | 0.2a | 1.1a | 1.4a | 0.9ab | 5.9ab | 6.8ab |
| VCP-031 | 30 fl oz | 0.7a | 1.8abc | 2.5abc | 1.4abcd | 5.6ab | 7.1ab |
| Tetraniliprole 400SC | 3.07 fl oz | 0.6a | 2.1abcd | 2.8abcde | 1.3abcd | 6.3ab | 7.5ab |
| Avaunt eVo 30WG | 6 oz | 1.0a | 3.8de | 4.8e | 2.2bcde | 6.0ab | 8.2ab |
| Intrepid 2F | 24 fl oz | 0.4a | 1.1ab | 1.5ab | 1.7bcd | 6.7ab | 8.4ab |
| Altacor eVo 70WG | 2.2 oz | 0.2a | 1.0ab | 1.3a | 1.2abcd | 8.7ab | 9.9ab |
| Enkounter 500WG | 20 oz | 0.5a | 1.2abc | 1.8abc | 1.8bcde | 9.6bc | 11.4bc |
| Shenzi GR 0.4GR | 2.25 oz | 0.7a | 1.5abc | 2.1abcd | 1.5abcd | 10.3abc | 11.8bc |
| BasinFlex WSP + Leprotec 1.45SC | 8 oz + 1 pt | 0.5a | 1.1ab | 1.6abc | 2.5cde | 10.5bc | 13.0bcd |
| Brigade 2EC | 12.8 fl oz | 0.6a | 3.2abcd | 3.7abcde | 1.2abc | 14.2cd | 15.5cde |
| Spear-Lep 0.17SL + Leprotec 1.45SC | 2 pt + 1 pt | 1.1a | 3.0abcd | 4.1bcde | 4.1f | 17.4d | 21.6de |
| Onira EP 94.5SC | 20 fl oz | 1.1a | 3.2cde | 4.3cde | 2.2bcd | 17.7d | 19.9de |
| Check | 1.1a | 2.9de | 4.0de | 3.3ef | 19.2d | 22.5e | |
| P | 0.1927 | 0.0467 | 0.0281 | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
Means follows by the same letter are not significantly different following arcsin(sqrt(x/100)) transformation of the data. Original means are shown.
aInfestation severity for individual kernels was classified as minor (pinhole or limited surface feeding) or major (significant boring to total consumption).
bAll treatments were made with the inclusion of Dyne-Amic at a rate of 32 fl oz/acre.
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