| Parameter . | Inclusion criteria . | Exclusion criteria . |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Overweight children and adolescents from 6 to 18 y old or with obesity including participants with any particular medical condition | Animal models, adults, athletes, or normal-weight youth |
| Intervention | Including at least 1 arm with a carbohydrate-restricted diet (upper limit of 40% of carbohydrates per day of the total caloric intake) | Involving no carbohydrate-restricted diet or a carbohydrate-restricted diet with >40% of carbohydrates per day of their total caloric intake |
| Comparator | Another diet-intervention arm including low-fat and caloric-restricted diet | |
| Outcome | Anthropometric or biological parameters as weight, BMI, BMI z-score, waist circumference, body composition, triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol, insulin, HOMA-IR | Investigating neither anthropometric or biological parameters |
| Study design | We included any longitudinal clinical trials |
|
| Parameter . | Inclusion criteria . | Exclusion criteria . |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Overweight children and adolescents from 6 to 18 y old or with obesity including participants with any particular medical condition | Animal models, adults, athletes, or normal-weight youth |
| Intervention | Including at least 1 arm with a carbohydrate-restricted diet (upper limit of 40% of carbohydrates per day of the total caloric intake) | Involving no carbohydrate-restricted diet or a carbohydrate-restricted diet with >40% of carbohydrates per day of their total caloric intake |
| Comparator | Another diet-intervention arm including low-fat and caloric-restricted diet | |
| Outcome | Anthropometric or biological parameters as weight, BMI, BMI z-score, waist circumference, body composition, triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol, insulin, HOMA-IR | Investigating neither anthropometric or biological parameters |
| Study design | We included any longitudinal clinical trials |
|
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LDL, low-density lipoprotein
| Parameter . | Inclusion criteria . | Exclusion criteria . |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Overweight children and adolescents from 6 to 18 y old or with obesity including participants with any particular medical condition | Animal models, adults, athletes, or normal-weight youth |
| Intervention | Including at least 1 arm with a carbohydrate-restricted diet (upper limit of 40% of carbohydrates per day of the total caloric intake) | Involving no carbohydrate-restricted diet or a carbohydrate-restricted diet with >40% of carbohydrates per day of their total caloric intake |
| Comparator | Another diet-intervention arm including low-fat and caloric-restricted diet | |
| Outcome | Anthropometric or biological parameters as weight, BMI, BMI z-score, waist circumference, body composition, triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol, insulin, HOMA-IR | Investigating neither anthropometric or biological parameters |
| Study design | We included any longitudinal clinical trials |
|
| Parameter . | Inclusion criteria . | Exclusion criteria . |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Overweight children and adolescents from 6 to 18 y old or with obesity including participants with any particular medical condition | Animal models, adults, athletes, or normal-weight youth |
| Intervention | Including at least 1 arm with a carbohydrate-restricted diet (upper limit of 40% of carbohydrates per day of the total caloric intake) | Involving no carbohydrate-restricted diet or a carbohydrate-restricted diet with >40% of carbohydrates per day of their total caloric intake |
| Comparator | Another diet-intervention arm including low-fat and caloric-restricted diet | |
| Outcome | Anthropometric or biological parameters as weight, BMI, BMI z-score, waist circumference, body composition, triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol, insulin, HOMA-IR | Investigating neither anthropometric or biological parameters |
| Study design | We included any longitudinal clinical trials |
|
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LDL, low-density lipoprotein
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