Table 4.

Proportion of CPs correctly answering the knowledge questions regarding fall prevention activities (n = 295).

ItemsCorrect answerIncorrect answerUncertain
n (%)
 Fall risk assessment
1.CPs can use the CDC’s STEADI “Three Key Screening Questions” to determine fall risk among older people.
(Correct answer: True)
114 (38.6)3 (1)178 (60.3)
2.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 4 chronic medications.
(Correct answer: True)
250 (84.7)3 (1)42 (14.2)
3.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 1 high-risk medication.
(Correct answer: True)
229 (77.6)14 (4.7)52 (17.6)
4.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they present with an acute fall.
(Correct answer: True)
193 (65.4)12 (4.1)90 (30.5)
5.Older people at risk of falls should be asked about postural hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
286 (96.9)0 (0)9 (3.1)
 Deprescribing of FRIDs
6.Sedative antihistamines can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
287 (97.3)2 (0.7)6 (2)
7.Overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
205 (69.5)40 (13.6)50 (16.9)
8.Alpha-blockers used as antihypertensives can be withdrawn if the drugs cause orthostatic hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
266 (90.2)9 (3.1)20 (6.8)
9.Alpha-blockers used for prostate hyperplasia can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness.
(Correct answer: True)
249 (84.4)17 (5.8)29 (9.8)
10.Deprescribing sedative antihistamines requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: False)
96 (32.5)101 (34.2)98 (33.2)
11.Deprescribing overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be done by weaning the drugs gradually by 25%–50% of the daily dose every 1–4 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)3 (1)182 (61.7)
12.Deprescribing alpha-blockers as antihypertensives can be done by tapering the drugs within 1–2 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)7 (2.4)178 (60.3)
13.Deprescribing alpha-blockers for prostate hyperplasia requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: True)
42 (14.2)132 (44.7)121 (41)
 Vitamin D supplementation
14.Daily vitamin D supplementation should be recommended to all older people, even if they are not deficient in the vitamin.
(Correct answer: False)
168 (56.9)113 (38.3)14 (4.7)
 Referral of older people with fall risk to other healthcare providers or programs
15.CPs can refer older people to other healthcare providers to receive a more comprehensive assessment of their fall risk.
(Correct answer: True)
270 (91.5)4 (1.4)21 (7.1)
16.CPs can refer older people with a low risk of falls to community exercise or fall prevention programs.
(Correct answer: True)
166 (56.3)54 (18.3)75 (25.4)
ItemsCorrect answerIncorrect answerUncertain
n (%)
 Fall risk assessment
1.CPs can use the CDC’s STEADI “Three Key Screening Questions” to determine fall risk among older people.
(Correct answer: True)
114 (38.6)3 (1)178 (60.3)
2.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 4 chronic medications.
(Correct answer: True)
250 (84.7)3 (1)42 (14.2)
3.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 1 high-risk medication.
(Correct answer: True)
229 (77.6)14 (4.7)52 (17.6)
4.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they present with an acute fall.
(Correct answer: True)
193 (65.4)12 (4.1)90 (30.5)
5.Older people at risk of falls should be asked about postural hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
286 (96.9)0 (0)9 (3.1)
 Deprescribing of FRIDs
6.Sedative antihistamines can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
287 (97.3)2 (0.7)6 (2)
7.Overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
205 (69.5)40 (13.6)50 (16.9)
8.Alpha-blockers used as antihypertensives can be withdrawn if the drugs cause orthostatic hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
266 (90.2)9 (3.1)20 (6.8)
9.Alpha-blockers used for prostate hyperplasia can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness.
(Correct answer: True)
249 (84.4)17 (5.8)29 (9.8)
10.Deprescribing sedative antihistamines requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: False)
96 (32.5)101 (34.2)98 (33.2)
11.Deprescribing overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be done by weaning the drugs gradually by 25%–50% of the daily dose every 1–4 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)3 (1)182 (61.7)
12.Deprescribing alpha-blockers as antihypertensives can be done by tapering the drugs within 1–2 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)7 (2.4)178 (60.3)
13.Deprescribing alpha-blockers for prostate hyperplasia requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: True)
42 (14.2)132 (44.7)121 (41)
 Vitamin D supplementation
14.Daily vitamin D supplementation should be recommended to all older people, even if they are not deficient in the vitamin.
(Correct answer: False)
168 (56.9)113 (38.3)14 (4.7)
 Referral of older people with fall risk to other healthcare providers or programs
15.CPs can refer older people to other healthcare providers to receive a more comprehensive assessment of their fall risk.
(Correct answer: True)
270 (91.5)4 (1.4)21 (7.1)
16.CPs can refer older people with a low risk of falls to community exercise or fall prevention programs.
(Correct answer: True)
166 (56.3)54 (18.3)75 (25.4)
Table 4.

Proportion of CPs correctly answering the knowledge questions regarding fall prevention activities (n = 295).

ItemsCorrect answerIncorrect answerUncertain
n (%)
 Fall risk assessment
1.CPs can use the CDC’s STEADI “Three Key Screening Questions” to determine fall risk among older people.
(Correct answer: True)
114 (38.6)3 (1)178 (60.3)
2.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 4 chronic medications.
(Correct answer: True)
250 (84.7)3 (1)42 (14.2)
3.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 1 high-risk medication.
(Correct answer: True)
229 (77.6)14 (4.7)52 (17.6)
4.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they present with an acute fall.
(Correct answer: True)
193 (65.4)12 (4.1)90 (30.5)
5.Older people at risk of falls should be asked about postural hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
286 (96.9)0 (0)9 (3.1)
 Deprescribing of FRIDs
6.Sedative antihistamines can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
287 (97.3)2 (0.7)6 (2)
7.Overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
205 (69.5)40 (13.6)50 (16.9)
8.Alpha-blockers used as antihypertensives can be withdrawn if the drugs cause orthostatic hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
266 (90.2)9 (3.1)20 (6.8)
9.Alpha-blockers used for prostate hyperplasia can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness.
(Correct answer: True)
249 (84.4)17 (5.8)29 (9.8)
10.Deprescribing sedative antihistamines requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: False)
96 (32.5)101 (34.2)98 (33.2)
11.Deprescribing overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be done by weaning the drugs gradually by 25%–50% of the daily dose every 1–4 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)3 (1)182 (61.7)
12.Deprescribing alpha-blockers as antihypertensives can be done by tapering the drugs within 1–2 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)7 (2.4)178 (60.3)
13.Deprescribing alpha-blockers for prostate hyperplasia requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: True)
42 (14.2)132 (44.7)121 (41)
 Vitamin D supplementation
14.Daily vitamin D supplementation should be recommended to all older people, even if they are not deficient in the vitamin.
(Correct answer: False)
168 (56.9)113 (38.3)14 (4.7)
 Referral of older people with fall risk to other healthcare providers or programs
15.CPs can refer older people to other healthcare providers to receive a more comprehensive assessment of their fall risk.
(Correct answer: True)
270 (91.5)4 (1.4)21 (7.1)
16.CPs can refer older people with a low risk of falls to community exercise or fall prevention programs.
(Correct answer: True)
166 (56.3)54 (18.3)75 (25.4)
ItemsCorrect answerIncorrect answerUncertain
n (%)
 Fall risk assessment
1.CPs can use the CDC’s STEADI “Three Key Screening Questions” to determine fall risk among older people.
(Correct answer: True)
114 (38.6)3 (1)178 (60.3)
2.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 4 chronic medications.
(Correct answer: True)
250 (84.7)3 (1)42 (14.2)
3.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they use ≥ 1 high-risk medication.
(Correct answer: True)
229 (77.6)14 (4.7)52 (17.6)
4.Older people should be screened for fall risk yearly if they present with an acute fall.
(Correct answer: True)
193 (65.4)12 (4.1)90 (30.5)
5.Older people at risk of falls should be asked about postural hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
286 (96.9)0 (0)9 (3.1)
 Deprescribing of FRIDs
6.Sedative antihistamines can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
287 (97.3)2 (0.7)6 (2)
7.Overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, or drowsiness.
(Correct answer: True)
205 (69.5)40 (13.6)50 (16.9)
8.Alpha-blockers used as antihypertensives can be withdrawn if the drugs cause orthostatic hypotension.
(Correct answer: True)
266 (90.2)9 (3.1)20 (6.8)
9.Alpha-blockers used for prostate hyperplasia can be withdrawn if the drugs cause dizziness.
(Correct answer: True)
249 (84.4)17 (5.8)29 (9.8)
10.Deprescribing sedative antihistamines requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: False)
96 (32.5)101 (34.2)98 (33.2)
11.Deprescribing overactive bladder and incontinence medications can be done by weaning the drugs gradually by 25%–50% of the daily dose every 1–4 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)3 (1)182 (61.7)
12.Deprescribing alpha-blockers as antihypertensives can be done by tapering the drugs within 1–2 weeks.
(Correct answer: True)
110 (37.3)7 (2.4)178 (60.3)
13.Deprescribing alpha-blockers for prostate hyperplasia requires no stepwise withdrawal.
(Correct answer: True)
42 (14.2)132 (44.7)121 (41)
 Vitamin D supplementation
14.Daily vitamin D supplementation should be recommended to all older people, even if they are not deficient in the vitamin.
(Correct answer: False)
168 (56.9)113 (38.3)14 (4.7)
 Referral of older people with fall risk to other healthcare providers or programs
15.CPs can refer older people to other healthcare providers to receive a more comprehensive assessment of their fall risk.
(Correct answer: True)
270 (91.5)4 (1.4)21 (7.1)
16.CPs can refer older people with a low risk of falls to community exercise or fall prevention programs.
(Correct answer: True)
166 (56.3)54 (18.3)75 (25.4)
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