Table 2.

Thematic areas and examples of core questions in the qualitative interviews.

Thematic areasCore question examples
The structure of the supply chain• What is the process of getting the infant formula products from manufacturing facilities to the end consumers?
• Where do you perceive the most significant vulnerabilities within the supply chain?
Communication dynamics• With whom and what information do manufacturers/retailers/WIC coordinators communicate in the event of a food safety recall?
• What are the communication and coordination gaps, and how could these be improved?
Coping mechanisms with the recall• What protocols do you have in place to handle and respond to food safety concerns or recalls?
• How did consumers cope with the resulting shortage?
Policy changes• Based on your experience, which policies and programs were the most effective and why?
• Moving forward, what should government regulatory agencies and/or infant formula producers and retailers do to mitigate/prevent similar food safety recalls and product shortages in general?
Thematic areasCore question examples
The structure of the supply chain• What is the process of getting the infant formula products from manufacturing facilities to the end consumers?
• Where do you perceive the most significant vulnerabilities within the supply chain?
Communication dynamics• With whom and what information do manufacturers/retailers/WIC coordinators communicate in the event of a food safety recall?
• What are the communication and coordination gaps, and how could these be improved?
Coping mechanisms with the recall• What protocols do you have in place to handle and respond to food safety concerns or recalls?
• How did consumers cope with the resulting shortage?
Policy changes• Based on your experience, which policies and programs were the most effective and why?
• Moving forward, what should government regulatory agencies and/or infant formula producers and retailers do to mitigate/prevent similar food safety recalls and product shortages in general?
Table 2.

Thematic areas and examples of core questions in the qualitative interviews.

Thematic areasCore question examples
The structure of the supply chain• What is the process of getting the infant formula products from manufacturing facilities to the end consumers?
• Where do you perceive the most significant vulnerabilities within the supply chain?
Communication dynamics• With whom and what information do manufacturers/retailers/WIC coordinators communicate in the event of a food safety recall?
• What are the communication and coordination gaps, and how could these be improved?
Coping mechanisms with the recall• What protocols do you have in place to handle and respond to food safety concerns or recalls?
• How did consumers cope with the resulting shortage?
Policy changes• Based on your experience, which policies and programs were the most effective and why?
• Moving forward, what should government regulatory agencies and/or infant formula producers and retailers do to mitigate/prevent similar food safety recalls and product shortages in general?
Thematic areasCore question examples
The structure of the supply chain• What is the process of getting the infant formula products from manufacturing facilities to the end consumers?
• Where do you perceive the most significant vulnerabilities within the supply chain?
Communication dynamics• With whom and what information do manufacturers/retailers/WIC coordinators communicate in the event of a food safety recall?
• What are the communication and coordination gaps, and how could these be improved?
Coping mechanisms with the recall• What protocols do you have in place to handle and respond to food safety concerns or recalls?
• How did consumers cope with the resulting shortage?
Policy changes• Based on your experience, which policies and programs were the most effective and why?
• Moving forward, what should government regulatory agencies and/or infant formula producers and retailers do to mitigate/prevent similar food safety recalls and product shortages in general?
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