Table 1

SCU patient demographics (N = 107).

Patient CharacteristicsMean (SD)N (%)Hospital admission
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU admission
NPI Mean (SD)
Hospital discharge
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU-difference
NPI Mean (SD)
Age, years78.63 (7.83)
 <7014 (13.08)31.04 (13.73)25.14 (12.99)12.07 (12.29)13.07 (13.45)
 70–7417 (15.89)39.26 (21.47)27.62 (19.77)14.82 (15.44)12.79 (21.52)
 75–7927 (25.23)39.52 (22.98)34.89 (22.76)23.31 (24.23)11.57 (17.78)
 80–8423 (21.50)38.22 (15.82)34.00 (14.78)13.80 (12.92)20.20 (18.30)
 85+26 (24.30)28.58 (17.58)23.25 (13.38)11.69 (15.92)11.56 (10.89)
Sex
 Male67 (62.62)34.07 (17.77)26.99 (14.58)14.11 (15.54)12.88 (12.83)
 Female40 (37.38)37.70 (21.48)33.54 (21.89)18.16 (20.86)15.38 (21.79)
Usual place of residence
 Independent living55 (51.40)35.95 (19.58)28.75 (17.21)15.06 (17.00)13.69 (15.03)
 Residential Aged Care Facility9 (8.41)30.67 (19.97)24.94 (13.85)17.33 (21.23)7.61 (11.27)
 Memory Support Unit34 (31.78)35.07 (20.46)31.74 (20.90)17.04 (20.29)14.69 (20.98)
 Other9 (8.41)38.33 (11.98)29.44 (13.57)12.00 (6.04)17.44 (12.82)
Triage location
 General hospital ward92 (85.98)37.39 (19.15)30.67 (18.21)16.38 (18.36)14.29 (16.75)
 Direct admission6 (5.61)18.83 (9.46)19.25 (9.89)14.17 (16.63)5.08 (13.52)
 Emergency5 (4.67)31.80 (20.27)27.60 (17.55)11.40 (13.24)16.20 (20.76)
 MAPU4 (3.74)19.88 (14.67)18.75 (15.02)5.88 (2.66)12.88 (16.99)
Charlson Comorbidity Index,5.54 (1.88)
 1–432 (29.91)37.02 (18.57)34.39 (20.69)18.77 (21.37)15.63 (21.62)
 5–649 (45.79)36.68 (20.72)28.55 (17.30)17.21 (18.51)11.34 (14.23)
 7+26 (24.30)31.12 (17.00)25.02 (13.88)8.77 (6.47)16.25 (13.84)
Prior diagnosis
 No37 (30.58)33.63 (19.10)26.04 (14.74)13.63 (15.45)12.41 (11.83)
 Yes84 (69.42)36.31 (19.35)31.09 (19.07)16.60 (18.76)14.49 (18.65)
Dementia diagnosis
 Alzheimer’s33 (30.84)32.00 (14.88)25.45 (14.08)22.07 (22.09)11.38 (11.54)
 Vascular18 (16.82)32.14 (19.50)28.31 (15.12)12.94 (18.84)15.36 (16.61)
 Dementia with Lewy Body4 (3.74)44.88 (16.15)31.88 (15.85)26.88 (19.94)5.00 (19.80)
 Parkinson’s disease dementia3 (2.80)60.83 (16.62)41.17 (12.77)30.33 (36.67)10.83 (25.51)
 Alcohol related7 (6.54)32.14 (14.24)19.86 (10.23)12.93 (9.49)6.93 (5.22)
 Dementia (not differentiated)7 (6.54)37.86 (22.46)29.57 (18.35)22.07 (22.09)7.50 (13.83)
 Dementia in Mental Health7 (6.54)46.00 (18.08)46.86 (24.11)17.93 (23.90)28.93 (29.62)
 Mixed dementia (ad/VaD, ad/LBD)25 (23.36)34.96 (23.77)30.96 (22.05)15.10 (15.71)15.86 (17.74)
 Other (TBI, encephalopathy)3 (2.80)36.17 (19.09)33.83 (20.14)9.33 (7.64)24.50 (19.49)
Hospital Presentation
 Behaviours24 (19.83)30.02 (17.47)24.50 (15.44)14.14 (18.32)10.36 (11.30)
 BPSD69 (57.02)36.72 (20.26)31.87 (19.19)17.81 (19.45)14.06 (18.66)
 Illness/injury19 (15.70)35.71 (16.84)24.76 (14.36)10.24 (12.66)14.53 (12.77)
 Delirium9 (7.44)38.94 (20.86)33.61 (17.98)14.72 (10.46)18.89 (20.50)
Number of NPI6.51 (2.58)
 0–38 (7.48)32.75 (21.02)25.75 (20.20)16.06 (22.89)9.69 (10.83)
 4–648 (44.86)20.00 (19.58)26.34 (18.33)13.50 (15.77)12.84 (14.46)
 7–937 (34.58)39.95 (18.28)30.70 (15.29)16.64 (18.41)14.07 (18.00)
 10+14 (13.08)43.64 (14.80)38.82 (19.36)20.00 (20.05)18.82 (22.70)
Admission frequency
 196 (89.72)36.72 (19.32)30.15 (18.12)15.82 (18.40)14.33 (17.05)
 28 (7.46)25.38 (12.23)24.19 (12.43)15.06 (12.27)9.13 (11.56)
 33 (2.80)20.83 (22.66)20.83 (22.66)11.00 (4.00)9.83 (19.33)
Patient CharacteristicsMean (SD)N (%)Hospital admission
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU admission
NPI Mean (SD)
Hospital discharge
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU-difference
NPI Mean (SD)
Age, years78.63 (7.83)
 <7014 (13.08)31.04 (13.73)25.14 (12.99)12.07 (12.29)13.07 (13.45)
 70–7417 (15.89)39.26 (21.47)27.62 (19.77)14.82 (15.44)12.79 (21.52)
 75–7927 (25.23)39.52 (22.98)34.89 (22.76)23.31 (24.23)11.57 (17.78)
 80–8423 (21.50)38.22 (15.82)34.00 (14.78)13.80 (12.92)20.20 (18.30)
 85+26 (24.30)28.58 (17.58)23.25 (13.38)11.69 (15.92)11.56 (10.89)
Sex
 Male67 (62.62)34.07 (17.77)26.99 (14.58)14.11 (15.54)12.88 (12.83)
 Female40 (37.38)37.70 (21.48)33.54 (21.89)18.16 (20.86)15.38 (21.79)
Usual place of residence
 Independent living55 (51.40)35.95 (19.58)28.75 (17.21)15.06 (17.00)13.69 (15.03)
 Residential Aged Care Facility9 (8.41)30.67 (19.97)24.94 (13.85)17.33 (21.23)7.61 (11.27)
 Memory Support Unit34 (31.78)35.07 (20.46)31.74 (20.90)17.04 (20.29)14.69 (20.98)
 Other9 (8.41)38.33 (11.98)29.44 (13.57)12.00 (6.04)17.44 (12.82)
Triage location
 General hospital ward92 (85.98)37.39 (19.15)30.67 (18.21)16.38 (18.36)14.29 (16.75)
 Direct admission6 (5.61)18.83 (9.46)19.25 (9.89)14.17 (16.63)5.08 (13.52)
 Emergency5 (4.67)31.80 (20.27)27.60 (17.55)11.40 (13.24)16.20 (20.76)
 MAPU4 (3.74)19.88 (14.67)18.75 (15.02)5.88 (2.66)12.88 (16.99)
Charlson Comorbidity Index,5.54 (1.88)
 1–432 (29.91)37.02 (18.57)34.39 (20.69)18.77 (21.37)15.63 (21.62)
 5–649 (45.79)36.68 (20.72)28.55 (17.30)17.21 (18.51)11.34 (14.23)
 7+26 (24.30)31.12 (17.00)25.02 (13.88)8.77 (6.47)16.25 (13.84)
Prior diagnosis
 No37 (30.58)33.63 (19.10)26.04 (14.74)13.63 (15.45)12.41 (11.83)
 Yes84 (69.42)36.31 (19.35)31.09 (19.07)16.60 (18.76)14.49 (18.65)
Dementia diagnosis
 Alzheimer’s33 (30.84)32.00 (14.88)25.45 (14.08)22.07 (22.09)11.38 (11.54)
 Vascular18 (16.82)32.14 (19.50)28.31 (15.12)12.94 (18.84)15.36 (16.61)
 Dementia with Lewy Body4 (3.74)44.88 (16.15)31.88 (15.85)26.88 (19.94)5.00 (19.80)
 Parkinson’s disease dementia3 (2.80)60.83 (16.62)41.17 (12.77)30.33 (36.67)10.83 (25.51)
 Alcohol related7 (6.54)32.14 (14.24)19.86 (10.23)12.93 (9.49)6.93 (5.22)
 Dementia (not differentiated)7 (6.54)37.86 (22.46)29.57 (18.35)22.07 (22.09)7.50 (13.83)
 Dementia in Mental Health7 (6.54)46.00 (18.08)46.86 (24.11)17.93 (23.90)28.93 (29.62)
 Mixed dementia (ad/VaD, ad/LBD)25 (23.36)34.96 (23.77)30.96 (22.05)15.10 (15.71)15.86 (17.74)
 Other (TBI, encephalopathy)3 (2.80)36.17 (19.09)33.83 (20.14)9.33 (7.64)24.50 (19.49)
Hospital Presentation
 Behaviours24 (19.83)30.02 (17.47)24.50 (15.44)14.14 (18.32)10.36 (11.30)
 BPSD69 (57.02)36.72 (20.26)31.87 (19.19)17.81 (19.45)14.06 (18.66)
 Illness/injury19 (15.70)35.71 (16.84)24.76 (14.36)10.24 (12.66)14.53 (12.77)
 Delirium9 (7.44)38.94 (20.86)33.61 (17.98)14.72 (10.46)18.89 (20.50)
Number of NPI6.51 (2.58)
 0–38 (7.48)32.75 (21.02)25.75 (20.20)16.06 (22.89)9.69 (10.83)
 4–648 (44.86)20.00 (19.58)26.34 (18.33)13.50 (15.77)12.84 (14.46)
 7–937 (34.58)39.95 (18.28)30.70 (15.29)16.64 (18.41)14.07 (18.00)
 10+14 (13.08)43.64 (14.80)38.82 (19.36)20.00 (20.05)18.82 (22.70)
Admission frequency
 196 (89.72)36.72 (19.32)30.15 (18.12)15.82 (18.40)14.33 (17.05)
 28 (7.46)25.38 (12.23)24.19 (12.43)15.06 (12.27)9.13 (11.56)
 33 (2.80)20.83 (22.66)20.83 (22.66)11.00 (4.00)9.83 (19.33)

SCU – Special Care Unit; SD – standard deviation; NPI—Neuropsychiatric Inventory; MAPU—Medical Admissions Planning Unit; ad—Alzheimer’s disease; VaD—Vascular Dementia; DLB—Dementia with Lewy Body; TBI—Traumatic Brain Injury; BPSD—Behaviours and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia.

Table 1

SCU patient demographics (N = 107).

Patient CharacteristicsMean (SD)N (%)Hospital admission
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU admission
NPI Mean (SD)
Hospital discharge
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU-difference
NPI Mean (SD)
Age, years78.63 (7.83)
 <7014 (13.08)31.04 (13.73)25.14 (12.99)12.07 (12.29)13.07 (13.45)
 70–7417 (15.89)39.26 (21.47)27.62 (19.77)14.82 (15.44)12.79 (21.52)
 75–7927 (25.23)39.52 (22.98)34.89 (22.76)23.31 (24.23)11.57 (17.78)
 80–8423 (21.50)38.22 (15.82)34.00 (14.78)13.80 (12.92)20.20 (18.30)
 85+26 (24.30)28.58 (17.58)23.25 (13.38)11.69 (15.92)11.56 (10.89)
Sex
 Male67 (62.62)34.07 (17.77)26.99 (14.58)14.11 (15.54)12.88 (12.83)
 Female40 (37.38)37.70 (21.48)33.54 (21.89)18.16 (20.86)15.38 (21.79)
Usual place of residence
 Independent living55 (51.40)35.95 (19.58)28.75 (17.21)15.06 (17.00)13.69 (15.03)
 Residential Aged Care Facility9 (8.41)30.67 (19.97)24.94 (13.85)17.33 (21.23)7.61 (11.27)
 Memory Support Unit34 (31.78)35.07 (20.46)31.74 (20.90)17.04 (20.29)14.69 (20.98)
 Other9 (8.41)38.33 (11.98)29.44 (13.57)12.00 (6.04)17.44 (12.82)
Triage location
 General hospital ward92 (85.98)37.39 (19.15)30.67 (18.21)16.38 (18.36)14.29 (16.75)
 Direct admission6 (5.61)18.83 (9.46)19.25 (9.89)14.17 (16.63)5.08 (13.52)
 Emergency5 (4.67)31.80 (20.27)27.60 (17.55)11.40 (13.24)16.20 (20.76)
 MAPU4 (3.74)19.88 (14.67)18.75 (15.02)5.88 (2.66)12.88 (16.99)
Charlson Comorbidity Index,5.54 (1.88)
 1–432 (29.91)37.02 (18.57)34.39 (20.69)18.77 (21.37)15.63 (21.62)
 5–649 (45.79)36.68 (20.72)28.55 (17.30)17.21 (18.51)11.34 (14.23)
 7+26 (24.30)31.12 (17.00)25.02 (13.88)8.77 (6.47)16.25 (13.84)
Prior diagnosis
 No37 (30.58)33.63 (19.10)26.04 (14.74)13.63 (15.45)12.41 (11.83)
 Yes84 (69.42)36.31 (19.35)31.09 (19.07)16.60 (18.76)14.49 (18.65)
Dementia diagnosis
 Alzheimer’s33 (30.84)32.00 (14.88)25.45 (14.08)22.07 (22.09)11.38 (11.54)
 Vascular18 (16.82)32.14 (19.50)28.31 (15.12)12.94 (18.84)15.36 (16.61)
 Dementia with Lewy Body4 (3.74)44.88 (16.15)31.88 (15.85)26.88 (19.94)5.00 (19.80)
 Parkinson’s disease dementia3 (2.80)60.83 (16.62)41.17 (12.77)30.33 (36.67)10.83 (25.51)
 Alcohol related7 (6.54)32.14 (14.24)19.86 (10.23)12.93 (9.49)6.93 (5.22)
 Dementia (not differentiated)7 (6.54)37.86 (22.46)29.57 (18.35)22.07 (22.09)7.50 (13.83)
 Dementia in Mental Health7 (6.54)46.00 (18.08)46.86 (24.11)17.93 (23.90)28.93 (29.62)
 Mixed dementia (ad/VaD, ad/LBD)25 (23.36)34.96 (23.77)30.96 (22.05)15.10 (15.71)15.86 (17.74)
 Other (TBI, encephalopathy)3 (2.80)36.17 (19.09)33.83 (20.14)9.33 (7.64)24.50 (19.49)
Hospital Presentation
 Behaviours24 (19.83)30.02 (17.47)24.50 (15.44)14.14 (18.32)10.36 (11.30)
 BPSD69 (57.02)36.72 (20.26)31.87 (19.19)17.81 (19.45)14.06 (18.66)
 Illness/injury19 (15.70)35.71 (16.84)24.76 (14.36)10.24 (12.66)14.53 (12.77)
 Delirium9 (7.44)38.94 (20.86)33.61 (17.98)14.72 (10.46)18.89 (20.50)
Number of NPI6.51 (2.58)
 0–38 (7.48)32.75 (21.02)25.75 (20.20)16.06 (22.89)9.69 (10.83)
 4–648 (44.86)20.00 (19.58)26.34 (18.33)13.50 (15.77)12.84 (14.46)
 7–937 (34.58)39.95 (18.28)30.70 (15.29)16.64 (18.41)14.07 (18.00)
 10+14 (13.08)43.64 (14.80)38.82 (19.36)20.00 (20.05)18.82 (22.70)
Admission frequency
 196 (89.72)36.72 (19.32)30.15 (18.12)15.82 (18.40)14.33 (17.05)
 28 (7.46)25.38 (12.23)24.19 (12.43)15.06 (12.27)9.13 (11.56)
 33 (2.80)20.83 (22.66)20.83 (22.66)11.00 (4.00)9.83 (19.33)
Patient CharacteristicsMean (SD)N (%)Hospital admission
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU admission
NPI Mean (SD)
Hospital discharge
NPI Mean (SD)
SCU-difference
NPI Mean (SD)
Age, years78.63 (7.83)
 <7014 (13.08)31.04 (13.73)25.14 (12.99)12.07 (12.29)13.07 (13.45)
 70–7417 (15.89)39.26 (21.47)27.62 (19.77)14.82 (15.44)12.79 (21.52)
 75–7927 (25.23)39.52 (22.98)34.89 (22.76)23.31 (24.23)11.57 (17.78)
 80–8423 (21.50)38.22 (15.82)34.00 (14.78)13.80 (12.92)20.20 (18.30)
 85+26 (24.30)28.58 (17.58)23.25 (13.38)11.69 (15.92)11.56 (10.89)
Sex
 Male67 (62.62)34.07 (17.77)26.99 (14.58)14.11 (15.54)12.88 (12.83)
 Female40 (37.38)37.70 (21.48)33.54 (21.89)18.16 (20.86)15.38 (21.79)
Usual place of residence
 Independent living55 (51.40)35.95 (19.58)28.75 (17.21)15.06 (17.00)13.69 (15.03)
 Residential Aged Care Facility9 (8.41)30.67 (19.97)24.94 (13.85)17.33 (21.23)7.61 (11.27)
 Memory Support Unit34 (31.78)35.07 (20.46)31.74 (20.90)17.04 (20.29)14.69 (20.98)
 Other9 (8.41)38.33 (11.98)29.44 (13.57)12.00 (6.04)17.44 (12.82)
Triage location
 General hospital ward92 (85.98)37.39 (19.15)30.67 (18.21)16.38 (18.36)14.29 (16.75)
 Direct admission6 (5.61)18.83 (9.46)19.25 (9.89)14.17 (16.63)5.08 (13.52)
 Emergency5 (4.67)31.80 (20.27)27.60 (17.55)11.40 (13.24)16.20 (20.76)
 MAPU4 (3.74)19.88 (14.67)18.75 (15.02)5.88 (2.66)12.88 (16.99)
Charlson Comorbidity Index,5.54 (1.88)
 1–432 (29.91)37.02 (18.57)34.39 (20.69)18.77 (21.37)15.63 (21.62)
 5–649 (45.79)36.68 (20.72)28.55 (17.30)17.21 (18.51)11.34 (14.23)
 7+26 (24.30)31.12 (17.00)25.02 (13.88)8.77 (6.47)16.25 (13.84)
Prior diagnosis
 No37 (30.58)33.63 (19.10)26.04 (14.74)13.63 (15.45)12.41 (11.83)
 Yes84 (69.42)36.31 (19.35)31.09 (19.07)16.60 (18.76)14.49 (18.65)
Dementia diagnosis
 Alzheimer’s33 (30.84)32.00 (14.88)25.45 (14.08)22.07 (22.09)11.38 (11.54)
 Vascular18 (16.82)32.14 (19.50)28.31 (15.12)12.94 (18.84)15.36 (16.61)
 Dementia with Lewy Body4 (3.74)44.88 (16.15)31.88 (15.85)26.88 (19.94)5.00 (19.80)
 Parkinson’s disease dementia3 (2.80)60.83 (16.62)41.17 (12.77)30.33 (36.67)10.83 (25.51)
 Alcohol related7 (6.54)32.14 (14.24)19.86 (10.23)12.93 (9.49)6.93 (5.22)
 Dementia (not differentiated)7 (6.54)37.86 (22.46)29.57 (18.35)22.07 (22.09)7.50 (13.83)
 Dementia in Mental Health7 (6.54)46.00 (18.08)46.86 (24.11)17.93 (23.90)28.93 (29.62)
 Mixed dementia (ad/VaD, ad/LBD)25 (23.36)34.96 (23.77)30.96 (22.05)15.10 (15.71)15.86 (17.74)
 Other (TBI, encephalopathy)3 (2.80)36.17 (19.09)33.83 (20.14)9.33 (7.64)24.50 (19.49)
Hospital Presentation
 Behaviours24 (19.83)30.02 (17.47)24.50 (15.44)14.14 (18.32)10.36 (11.30)
 BPSD69 (57.02)36.72 (20.26)31.87 (19.19)17.81 (19.45)14.06 (18.66)
 Illness/injury19 (15.70)35.71 (16.84)24.76 (14.36)10.24 (12.66)14.53 (12.77)
 Delirium9 (7.44)38.94 (20.86)33.61 (17.98)14.72 (10.46)18.89 (20.50)
Number of NPI6.51 (2.58)
 0–38 (7.48)32.75 (21.02)25.75 (20.20)16.06 (22.89)9.69 (10.83)
 4–648 (44.86)20.00 (19.58)26.34 (18.33)13.50 (15.77)12.84 (14.46)
 7–937 (34.58)39.95 (18.28)30.70 (15.29)16.64 (18.41)14.07 (18.00)
 10+14 (13.08)43.64 (14.80)38.82 (19.36)20.00 (20.05)18.82 (22.70)
Admission frequency
 196 (89.72)36.72 (19.32)30.15 (18.12)15.82 (18.40)14.33 (17.05)
 28 (7.46)25.38 (12.23)24.19 (12.43)15.06 (12.27)9.13 (11.56)
 33 (2.80)20.83 (22.66)20.83 (22.66)11.00 (4.00)9.83 (19.33)

SCU – Special Care Unit; SD – standard deviation; NPI—Neuropsychiatric Inventory; MAPU—Medical Admissions Planning Unit; ad—Alzheimer’s disease; VaD—Vascular Dementia; DLB—Dementia with Lewy Body; TBI—Traumatic Brain Injury; BPSD—Behaviours and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia.

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