Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease patients before and after propensity score matching.

DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with CDWhite with CDP valueBlack with CDWhite with CDP value
Age at index41.6 +/− 17.445.7 +/− 19<.00141.6 +/− 17.441.5 +/− 17.5.825
Female14 387 (59.0%)116 933 (56.6%)<.00114 386 (59.0%)14 479 (59.4%).392
Male9995 (41.0%)89 768 (43.4%)<.0019995 (41.0%)9905 (40.6%).407
Essential hypertension5280 (21.7%)33 009 (16.0%)<.0015279 (21.6%)5269 (21.6%).912
Diabetes mellitus2835 (11.6%)16 547 (8.0%)<.0012834 (11.6%)2862 (11.7%).693
Hyperlipidemia2224 (9.1%)19 628 (9.5%).0582224 (9.1%)2199 (9.0%).693
Chronic kidney disease1461 (6.0%)8754 (4.2%)<.0011460 (6.0%)1378 (5.7%).113
Heart failure1077 (4.4%)6256 (3.0%)<.0011076 (4.4%)952 (3.9%).005
Alcohol abuse569 (2.3%)3526 (1.7%)<.001569 (2.3%)530 (2.2%).234
Nicotine dependence2269 (9.3%)14 507 (7.0%)<.0012269 (9.3%)2280 (9.3%).864
Cirrhosis277 (1.1%)2416 (1.2%).651277 (1.1%)238 (1.0%).084
DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with UCWhite with UCP valueBlack with UCWhite with UCP value
Age at index47.7 +/− 17.851.1 +/− 19.1<.00147.7 +/− 17.847.7 +/− 17.9.001
Female11 718 (58.6%)107 027 (54.2%)<.00111 718 (58.6%)11 767 (58.8%).619
Male8282 (41.4%)90 343 (45.8%)<.0018282 (41.4%)8235 (41.2%).633
Essential hypertension6723 (33.6%)44 233 (22.4%)<.0016723 (33.6%)6752 (33.8%).759
Diabetes mellitus3546 (17.7%)20 201 (10.2%)<.0013546 (17.7%)3566 (17.8%).794
Hyperlipidemia3470 (17.3%)29 253 (14.8%)<.0013470 (17.3%)3445 (17.2%).741
Chronic kidney disease2063 (10.3%)10 528 (5.3%)<.0012063 (10.3%)1984 (9.9%).190
Heart failure1379 (6.9%)8238 (4.2%)<.0011379 (6.9%)1276 (6.4%).039
Alcohol abuse624 (3.1%)3539 (1.8%)<.001624 (3.1%)583 (2.9%).231
Nicotine dependence2547 (12.7%)15 085 (7.6%)<.0012547 (12.7%)2595 (13.0%).473
Cirrhosis432 (2.2%)3037 (1.5%)<.001432 (2.2%)389 (1.9%).129
DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with CDWhite with CDP valueBlack with CDWhite with CDP value
Age at index41.6 +/− 17.445.7 +/− 19<.00141.6 +/− 17.441.5 +/− 17.5.825
Female14 387 (59.0%)116 933 (56.6%)<.00114 386 (59.0%)14 479 (59.4%).392
Male9995 (41.0%)89 768 (43.4%)<.0019995 (41.0%)9905 (40.6%).407
Essential hypertension5280 (21.7%)33 009 (16.0%)<.0015279 (21.6%)5269 (21.6%).912
Diabetes mellitus2835 (11.6%)16 547 (8.0%)<.0012834 (11.6%)2862 (11.7%).693
Hyperlipidemia2224 (9.1%)19 628 (9.5%).0582224 (9.1%)2199 (9.0%).693
Chronic kidney disease1461 (6.0%)8754 (4.2%)<.0011460 (6.0%)1378 (5.7%).113
Heart failure1077 (4.4%)6256 (3.0%)<.0011076 (4.4%)952 (3.9%).005
Alcohol abuse569 (2.3%)3526 (1.7%)<.001569 (2.3%)530 (2.2%).234
Nicotine dependence2269 (9.3%)14 507 (7.0%)<.0012269 (9.3%)2280 (9.3%).864
Cirrhosis277 (1.1%)2416 (1.2%).651277 (1.1%)238 (1.0%).084
DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with UCWhite with UCP valueBlack with UCWhite with UCP value
Age at index47.7 +/− 17.851.1 +/− 19.1<.00147.7 +/− 17.847.7 +/− 17.9.001
Female11 718 (58.6%)107 027 (54.2%)<.00111 718 (58.6%)11 767 (58.8%).619
Male8282 (41.4%)90 343 (45.8%)<.0018282 (41.4%)8235 (41.2%).633
Essential hypertension6723 (33.6%)44 233 (22.4%)<.0016723 (33.6%)6752 (33.8%).759
Diabetes mellitus3546 (17.7%)20 201 (10.2%)<.0013546 (17.7%)3566 (17.8%).794
Hyperlipidemia3470 (17.3%)29 253 (14.8%)<.0013470 (17.3%)3445 (17.2%).741
Chronic kidney disease2063 (10.3%)10 528 (5.3%)<.0012063 (10.3%)1984 (9.9%).190
Heart failure1379 (6.9%)8238 (4.2%)<.0011379 (6.9%)1276 (6.4%).039
Alcohol abuse624 (3.1%)3539 (1.8%)<.001624 (3.1%)583 (2.9%).231
Nicotine dependence2547 (12.7%)15 085 (7.6%)<.0012547 (12.7%)2595 (13.0%).473
Cirrhosis432 (2.2%)3037 (1.5%)<.001432 (2.2%)389 (1.9%).129
Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease patients before and after propensity score matching.

DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with CDWhite with CDP valueBlack with CDWhite with CDP value
Age at index41.6 +/− 17.445.7 +/− 19<.00141.6 +/− 17.441.5 +/− 17.5.825
Female14 387 (59.0%)116 933 (56.6%)<.00114 386 (59.0%)14 479 (59.4%).392
Male9995 (41.0%)89 768 (43.4%)<.0019995 (41.0%)9905 (40.6%).407
Essential hypertension5280 (21.7%)33 009 (16.0%)<.0015279 (21.6%)5269 (21.6%).912
Diabetes mellitus2835 (11.6%)16 547 (8.0%)<.0012834 (11.6%)2862 (11.7%).693
Hyperlipidemia2224 (9.1%)19 628 (9.5%).0582224 (9.1%)2199 (9.0%).693
Chronic kidney disease1461 (6.0%)8754 (4.2%)<.0011460 (6.0%)1378 (5.7%).113
Heart failure1077 (4.4%)6256 (3.0%)<.0011076 (4.4%)952 (3.9%).005
Alcohol abuse569 (2.3%)3526 (1.7%)<.001569 (2.3%)530 (2.2%).234
Nicotine dependence2269 (9.3%)14 507 (7.0%)<.0012269 (9.3%)2280 (9.3%).864
Cirrhosis277 (1.1%)2416 (1.2%).651277 (1.1%)238 (1.0%).084
DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with UCWhite with UCP valueBlack with UCWhite with UCP value
Age at index47.7 +/− 17.851.1 +/− 19.1<.00147.7 +/− 17.847.7 +/− 17.9.001
Female11 718 (58.6%)107 027 (54.2%)<.00111 718 (58.6%)11 767 (58.8%).619
Male8282 (41.4%)90 343 (45.8%)<.0018282 (41.4%)8235 (41.2%).633
Essential hypertension6723 (33.6%)44 233 (22.4%)<.0016723 (33.6%)6752 (33.8%).759
Diabetes mellitus3546 (17.7%)20 201 (10.2%)<.0013546 (17.7%)3566 (17.8%).794
Hyperlipidemia3470 (17.3%)29 253 (14.8%)<.0013470 (17.3%)3445 (17.2%).741
Chronic kidney disease2063 (10.3%)10 528 (5.3%)<.0012063 (10.3%)1984 (9.9%).190
Heart failure1379 (6.9%)8238 (4.2%)<.0011379 (6.9%)1276 (6.4%).039
Alcohol abuse624 (3.1%)3539 (1.8%)<.001624 (3.1%)583 (2.9%).231
Nicotine dependence2547 (12.7%)15 085 (7.6%)<.0012547 (12.7%)2595 (13.0%).473
Cirrhosis432 (2.2%)3037 (1.5%)<.001432 (2.2%)389 (1.9%).129
DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with CDWhite with CDP valueBlack with CDWhite with CDP value
Age at index41.6 +/− 17.445.7 +/− 19<.00141.6 +/− 17.441.5 +/− 17.5.825
Female14 387 (59.0%)116 933 (56.6%)<.00114 386 (59.0%)14 479 (59.4%).392
Male9995 (41.0%)89 768 (43.4%)<.0019995 (41.0%)9905 (40.6%).407
Essential hypertension5280 (21.7%)33 009 (16.0%)<.0015279 (21.6%)5269 (21.6%).912
Diabetes mellitus2835 (11.6%)16 547 (8.0%)<.0012834 (11.6%)2862 (11.7%).693
Hyperlipidemia2224 (9.1%)19 628 (9.5%).0582224 (9.1%)2199 (9.0%).693
Chronic kidney disease1461 (6.0%)8754 (4.2%)<.0011460 (6.0%)1378 (5.7%).113
Heart failure1077 (4.4%)6256 (3.0%)<.0011076 (4.4%)952 (3.9%).005
Alcohol abuse569 (2.3%)3526 (1.7%)<.001569 (2.3%)530 (2.2%).234
Nicotine dependence2269 (9.3%)14 507 (7.0%)<.0012269 (9.3%)2280 (9.3%).864
Cirrhosis277 (1.1%)2416 (1.2%).651277 (1.1%)238 (1.0%).084
DemographicsBefore propensity-score matchingAfter propensity-score matching
Black with UCWhite with UCP valueBlack with UCWhite with UCP value
Age at index47.7 +/− 17.851.1 +/− 19.1<.00147.7 +/− 17.847.7 +/− 17.9.001
Female11 718 (58.6%)107 027 (54.2%)<.00111 718 (58.6%)11 767 (58.8%).619
Male8282 (41.4%)90 343 (45.8%)<.0018282 (41.4%)8235 (41.2%).633
Essential hypertension6723 (33.6%)44 233 (22.4%)<.0016723 (33.6%)6752 (33.8%).759
Diabetes mellitus3546 (17.7%)20 201 (10.2%)<.0013546 (17.7%)3566 (17.8%).794
Hyperlipidemia3470 (17.3%)29 253 (14.8%)<.0013470 (17.3%)3445 (17.2%).741
Chronic kidney disease2063 (10.3%)10 528 (5.3%)<.0012063 (10.3%)1984 (9.9%).190
Heart failure1379 (6.9%)8238 (4.2%)<.0011379 (6.9%)1276 (6.4%).039
Alcohol abuse624 (3.1%)3539 (1.8%)<.001624 (3.1%)583 (2.9%).231
Nicotine dependence2547 (12.7%)15 085 (7.6%)<.0012547 (12.7%)2595 (13.0%).473
Cirrhosis432 (2.2%)3037 (1.5%)<.001432 (2.2%)389 (1.9%).129
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