| Statements . | Before . | After . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen's d (95% confidence interval) . | Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen’s d (95% confidence interval) . | |
| Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | |||||
| I am open to using AI systems in my daily life to learn about any medical topic. | 5.19 (1.35) | 5.05 (1.83) | 0.68 | 0.08 (−0.33, 0.51) | 5.53 (1.14) | 4.62 (1.44) | 0.001 | 0.71 (0.26, 1.15) |
| I do not doubt the accuracy of the information provided by AI. | 3.19 (1.31) | 2.90 (1.17) | 0.28 | 0.23 (−0.19, 0.66) | 3.04 (1.41) | 2.33 (1.36) | 0.021 | 0.51 (0.07, 0.94) |
| AI is a reliable source of information. | 3.89 (1.20) | 3.59 (1.16) | 0.24 | 0.25 (−0.17, 0.68) | 4.11 (1.25) | 3.21 (1.10) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.30, 1.20) |
| I use the information provided by AI directly. | 3.06 (1.39) | 2.69 (1.34) | 0.21 | 0.27 (−0.15, 0.69) | 2.94 (1.39) | 2.51 (1.14) | 0.13 | 0.32 (−0.10, 0.75) |
| If the information provided by AI conflicts with my own existing knowledge, I accept the information provided by AI as correct. | 2.70 (1.28) | 2.38 (1.25) | 0.25 | 0.25 (−0.18, 0.67) | 3.04 (1.50) | 2.08 (1.11) | 0.001 | 0.72 (0.26, 1.16) |
| I try to approach the information provided by AI critically. | 5.43 (1.31) | 5.41 (1.14) | 0.95 | 0.01 (−0.41, 0.43) | 5.70 (0.90) | 5.67 (1.13) | 0.87 | 0.03 (−0.39, 0.46) |
| Statements . | Before . | After . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen's d (95% confidence interval) . | Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen’s d (95% confidence interval) . | |
| Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | |||||
| I am open to using AI systems in my daily life to learn about any medical topic. | 5.19 (1.35) | 5.05 (1.83) | 0.68 | 0.08 (−0.33, 0.51) | 5.53 (1.14) | 4.62 (1.44) | 0.001 | 0.71 (0.26, 1.15) |
| I do not doubt the accuracy of the information provided by AI. | 3.19 (1.31) | 2.90 (1.17) | 0.28 | 0.23 (−0.19, 0.66) | 3.04 (1.41) | 2.33 (1.36) | 0.021 | 0.51 (0.07, 0.94) |
| AI is a reliable source of information. | 3.89 (1.20) | 3.59 (1.16) | 0.24 | 0.25 (−0.17, 0.68) | 4.11 (1.25) | 3.21 (1.10) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.30, 1.20) |
| I use the information provided by AI directly. | 3.06 (1.39) | 2.69 (1.34) | 0.21 | 0.27 (−0.15, 0.69) | 2.94 (1.39) | 2.51 (1.14) | 0.13 | 0.32 (−0.10, 0.75) |
| If the information provided by AI conflicts with my own existing knowledge, I accept the information provided by AI as correct. | 2.70 (1.28) | 2.38 (1.25) | 0.25 | 0.25 (−0.18, 0.67) | 3.04 (1.50) | 2.08 (1.11) | 0.001 | 0.72 (0.26, 1.16) |
| I try to approach the information provided by AI critically. | 5.43 (1.31) | 5.41 (1.14) | 0.95 | 0.01 (−0.41, 0.43) | 5.70 (0.90) | 5.67 (1.13) | 0.87 | 0.03 (−0.39, 0.46) |
Likert scale; 1: no agreement at all, 7: completely agree.
| Statements . | Before . | After . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen's d (95% confidence interval) . | Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen’s d (95% confidence interval) . | |
| Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | |||||
| I am open to using AI systems in my daily life to learn about any medical topic. | 5.19 (1.35) | 5.05 (1.83) | 0.68 | 0.08 (−0.33, 0.51) | 5.53 (1.14) | 4.62 (1.44) | 0.001 | 0.71 (0.26, 1.15) |
| I do not doubt the accuracy of the information provided by AI. | 3.19 (1.31) | 2.90 (1.17) | 0.28 | 0.23 (−0.19, 0.66) | 3.04 (1.41) | 2.33 (1.36) | 0.021 | 0.51 (0.07, 0.94) |
| AI is a reliable source of information. | 3.89 (1.20) | 3.59 (1.16) | 0.24 | 0.25 (−0.17, 0.68) | 4.11 (1.25) | 3.21 (1.10) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.30, 1.20) |
| I use the information provided by AI directly. | 3.06 (1.39) | 2.69 (1.34) | 0.21 | 0.27 (−0.15, 0.69) | 2.94 (1.39) | 2.51 (1.14) | 0.13 | 0.32 (−0.10, 0.75) |
| If the information provided by AI conflicts with my own existing knowledge, I accept the information provided by AI as correct. | 2.70 (1.28) | 2.38 (1.25) | 0.25 | 0.25 (−0.18, 0.67) | 3.04 (1.50) | 2.08 (1.11) | 0.001 | 0.72 (0.26, 1.16) |
| I try to approach the information provided by AI critically. | 5.43 (1.31) | 5.41 (1.14) | 0.95 | 0.01 (−0.41, 0.43) | 5.70 (0.90) | 5.67 (1.13) | 0.87 | 0.03 (−0.39, 0.46) |
| Statements . | Before . | After . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen's d (95% confidence interval) . | Control (n = 47) . | Experiment (n = 39) . | P-value . | Cohen’s d (95% confidence interval) . | |
| Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | Mean (SD) . | |||||
| I am open to using AI systems in my daily life to learn about any medical topic. | 5.19 (1.35) | 5.05 (1.83) | 0.68 | 0.08 (−0.33, 0.51) | 5.53 (1.14) | 4.62 (1.44) | 0.001 | 0.71 (0.26, 1.15) |
| I do not doubt the accuracy of the information provided by AI. | 3.19 (1.31) | 2.90 (1.17) | 0.28 | 0.23 (−0.19, 0.66) | 3.04 (1.41) | 2.33 (1.36) | 0.021 | 0.51 (0.07, 0.94) |
| AI is a reliable source of information. | 3.89 (1.20) | 3.59 (1.16) | 0.24 | 0.25 (−0.17, 0.68) | 4.11 (1.25) | 3.21 (1.10) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.30, 1.20) |
| I use the information provided by AI directly. | 3.06 (1.39) | 2.69 (1.34) | 0.21 | 0.27 (−0.15, 0.69) | 2.94 (1.39) | 2.51 (1.14) | 0.13 | 0.32 (−0.10, 0.75) |
| If the information provided by AI conflicts with my own existing knowledge, I accept the information provided by AI as correct. | 2.70 (1.28) | 2.38 (1.25) | 0.25 | 0.25 (−0.18, 0.67) | 3.04 (1.50) | 2.08 (1.11) | 0.001 | 0.72 (0.26, 1.16) |
| I try to approach the information provided by AI critically. | 5.43 (1.31) | 5.41 (1.14) | 0.95 | 0.01 (−0.41, 0.43) | 5.70 (0.90) | 5.67 (1.13) | 0.87 | 0.03 (−0.39, 0.46) |
Likert scale; 1: no agreement at all, 7: completely agree.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
