| . | Diabetes (n = 2331) . | Non-diabetes (n = 3348) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 73.2 ± 4.89 | 72.3 ± 5.11 | <.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 3.28 | 23.8 ± 3.03 | <.001 |
| Sex, N (%) | .473 | ||
| Male | 999 (42.9) | 1467 (43.8) | |
| Female | 1332 (57.1) | 1881 (56.2) | |
| Family history, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| No | 1247 (53.5) | 2304 (68.8) | |
| Yes | 419 (18.0) | 310 (9.3) | |
| Missing | 665 (28.5) | 734 (21.9) | |
| Smoking, N (%) | .671 | ||
| Current | 222 (9.6) | 293 (8.8) | |
| Past | 676 (29.0) | 945 (28.2) | |
| Never | 1423 (61.0) | 2093 (62.5) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 17 (0.5) | |
| Alcohol consumption, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <Once a month | 1587 (68.1) | 2052 (61.2) | |
| ≥Once a month | 734 (31.5) | 1250 (38.2) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 16 (0.5) | |
| Income, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| Q1 | 646 (27.7) | 727 (21.7) | |
| Q2 | 624 (26.8) | 782 (23.4) | |
| Q3 | 552 (23.7) | 867 (25.9) | |
| Q4 | 498 (21.4) | 959 (28.6) | |
| Missing | 11 (0.5) | 13 (0.4) | |
| Education, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| None or elementary | 1453 (62.3) | 1791 (53.5) | |
| Middle school | 340 (14.6) | 521 (15.6) | |
| High school | 364 (15.6) | 627 (18.7) | |
| College or above | 166 (7.1) | 400 (11.9) | |
| Missing | 8 (0.3) | 9 (0.3) | |
| Physical activity (min/week) | |||
| Leisure time | 114.4 ± 473.6 | 151.7 ± 546.4 | <.006 |
| Transportation | 869.3 ± 1551.4 | 1014.7 ± 1478.7 | <.001 |
| Sedentary time | 539.2 ± 221.4 | 490.8 ± 214.5 | <.001 |
| Resistance exercise (day/week), N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <2 days | 2001 (85.8) | 2708 (80.9) | |
| ≥2 days | 330 (14.2) | 640 (19.1) | |
| . | Diabetes (n = 2331) . | Non-diabetes (n = 3348) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 73.2 ± 4.89 | 72.3 ± 5.11 | <.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 3.28 | 23.8 ± 3.03 | <.001 |
| Sex, N (%) | .473 | ||
| Male | 999 (42.9) | 1467 (43.8) | |
| Female | 1332 (57.1) | 1881 (56.2) | |
| Family history, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| No | 1247 (53.5) | 2304 (68.8) | |
| Yes | 419 (18.0) | 310 (9.3) | |
| Missing | 665 (28.5) | 734 (21.9) | |
| Smoking, N (%) | .671 | ||
| Current | 222 (9.6) | 293 (8.8) | |
| Past | 676 (29.0) | 945 (28.2) | |
| Never | 1423 (61.0) | 2093 (62.5) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 17 (0.5) | |
| Alcohol consumption, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <Once a month | 1587 (68.1) | 2052 (61.2) | |
| ≥Once a month | 734 (31.5) | 1250 (38.2) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 16 (0.5) | |
| Income, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| Q1 | 646 (27.7) | 727 (21.7) | |
| Q2 | 624 (26.8) | 782 (23.4) | |
| Q3 | 552 (23.7) | 867 (25.9) | |
| Q4 | 498 (21.4) | 959 (28.6) | |
| Missing | 11 (0.5) | 13 (0.4) | |
| Education, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| None or elementary | 1453 (62.3) | 1791 (53.5) | |
| Middle school | 340 (14.6) | 521 (15.6) | |
| High school | 364 (15.6) | 627 (18.7) | |
| College or above | 166 (7.1) | 400 (11.9) | |
| Missing | 8 (0.3) | 9 (0.3) | |
| Physical activity (min/week) | |||
| Leisure time | 114.4 ± 473.6 | 151.7 ± 546.4 | <.006 |
| Transportation | 869.3 ± 1551.4 | 1014.7 ± 1478.7 | <.001 |
| Sedentary time | 539.2 ± 221.4 | 490.8 ± 214.5 | <.001 |
| Resistance exercise (day/week), N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <2 days | 2001 (85.8) | 2708 (80.9) | |
| ≥2 days | 330 (14.2) | 640 (19.1) | |
Data are represented as mean ± standard deviation or number (percentage). PA, physical activity; BMI, body mass index.
| . | Diabetes (n = 2331) . | Non-diabetes (n = 3348) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 73.2 ± 4.89 | 72.3 ± 5.11 | <.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 3.28 | 23.8 ± 3.03 | <.001 |
| Sex, N (%) | .473 | ||
| Male | 999 (42.9) | 1467 (43.8) | |
| Female | 1332 (57.1) | 1881 (56.2) | |
| Family history, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| No | 1247 (53.5) | 2304 (68.8) | |
| Yes | 419 (18.0) | 310 (9.3) | |
| Missing | 665 (28.5) | 734 (21.9) | |
| Smoking, N (%) | .671 | ||
| Current | 222 (9.6) | 293 (8.8) | |
| Past | 676 (29.0) | 945 (28.2) | |
| Never | 1423 (61.0) | 2093 (62.5) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 17 (0.5) | |
| Alcohol consumption, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <Once a month | 1587 (68.1) | 2052 (61.2) | |
| ≥Once a month | 734 (31.5) | 1250 (38.2) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 16 (0.5) | |
| Income, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| Q1 | 646 (27.7) | 727 (21.7) | |
| Q2 | 624 (26.8) | 782 (23.4) | |
| Q3 | 552 (23.7) | 867 (25.9) | |
| Q4 | 498 (21.4) | 959 (28.6) | |
| Missing | 11 (0.5) | 13 (0.4) | |
| Education, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| None or elementary | 1453 (62.3) | 1791 (53.5) | |
| Middle school | 340 (14.6) | 521 (15.6) | |
| High school | 364 (15.6) | 627 (18.7) | |
| College or above | 166 (7.1) | 400 (11.9) | |
| Missing | 8 (0.3) | 9 (0.3) | |
| Physical activity (min/week) | |||
| Leisure time | 114.4 ± 473.6 | 151.7 ± 546.4 | <.006 |
| Transportation | 869.3 ± 1551.4 | 1014.7 ± 1478.7 | <.001 |
| Sedentary time | 539.2 ± 221.4 | 490.8 ± 214.5 | <.001 |
| Resistance exercise (day/week), N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <2 days | 2001 (85.8) | 2708 (80.9) | |
| ≥2 days | 330 (14.2) | 640 (19.1) | |
| . | Diabetes (n = 2331) . | Non-diabetes (n = 3348) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 73.2 ± 4.89 | 72.3 ± 5.11 | <.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 3.28 | 23.8 ± 3.03 | <.001 |
| Sex, N (%) | .473 | ||
| Male | 999 (42.9) | 1467 (43.8) | |
| Female | 1332 (57.1) | 1881 (56.2) | |
| Family history, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| No | 1247 (53.5) | 2304 (68.8) | |
| Yes | 419 (18.0) | 310 (9.3) | |
| Missing | 665 (28.5) | 734 (21.9) | |
| Smoking, N (%) | .671 | ||
| Current | 222 (9.6) | 293 (8.8) | |
| Past | 676 (29.0) | 945 (28.2) | |
| Never | 1423 (61.0) | 2093 (62.5) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 17 (0.5) | |
| Alcohol consumption, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <Once a month | 1587 (68.1) | 2052 (61.2) | |
| ≥Once a month | 734 (31.5) | 1250 (38.2) | |
| Missing | 10 (0.4) | 16 (0.5) | |
| Income, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| Q1 | 646 (27.7) | 727 (21.7) | |
| Q2 | 624 (26.8) | 782 (23.4) | |
| Q3 | 552 (23.7) | 867 (25.9) | |
| Q4 | 498 (21.4) | 959 (28.6) | |
| Missing | 11 (0.5) | 13 (0.4) | |
| Education, N (%) | <.001 | ||
| None or elementary | 1453 (62.3) | 1791 (53.5) | |
| Middle school | 340 (14.6) | 521 (15.6) | |
| High school | 364 (15.6) | 627 (18.7) | |
| College or above | 166 (7.1) | 400 (11.9) | |
| Missing | 8 (0.3) | 9 (0.3) | |
| Physical activity (min/week) | |||
| Leisure time | 114.4 ± 473.6 | 151.7 ± 546.4 | <.006 |
| Transportation | 869.3 ± 1551.4 | 1014.7 ± 1478.7 | <.001 |
| Sedentary time | 539.2 ± 221.4 | 490.8 ± 214.5 | <.001 |
| Resistance exercise (day/week), N (%) | <.001 | ||
| <2 days | 2001 (85.8) | 2708 (80.9) | |
| ≥2 days | 330 (14.2) | 640 (19.1) | |
Data are represented as mean ± standard deviation or number (percentage). PA, physical activity; BMI, body mass index.
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