Table 2
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Associations of diabetes prevalence with meeting leisure-time physical activity or resistance exercise guidelines

  Model 1P trendModel 2P trendModel 3P trend
 NaDMbOR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) 
LPA (MET-min/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting52592186Ref
Meeting4201450.70 (0.57–0.86)0.72 (0.59–0.89)0.72 (0.58–0.88)
RE (day/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting47092001Ref
Meeting9703300.68 (0.59–0.79)0.69 (0.60–0.80)0.69 (0.59–0.80)
  Model 1P trendModel 2P trendModel 3P trend
 NaDMbOR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) 
LPA (MET-min/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting52592186Ref
Meeting4201450.70 (0.57–0.86)0.72 (0.59–0.89)0.72 (0.58–0.88)
RE (day/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting47092001Ref
Meeting9703300.68 (0.59–0.79)0.69 (0.60–0.80)0.69 (0.59–0.80)

Odds ratios (95% CI) for diabetes according to leisure-time physical activity and resistance exercise. Model 1: adjusted for age; Model 2: adjusted for Model 1 + DM family history, alcohol consumption, smoking, income, education, sedentary time, sex; Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + BMI. Bold is P < .05. DM, diabetes mellitus; LPA, leisure-time physical activity; RE, resistance exercise; Ref, reference. aNumber of participants in each category. bNumber of diabetes cases in each category. Not meeting: LPA <600 MET-min per week or RE <2 days/week; meeting; LPA ≥600 MET-min per week or RE ≥2 days/week.

Table 2
Open in new tab

Associations of diabetes prevalence with meeting leisure-time physical activity or resistance exercise guidelines

  Model 1P trendModel 2P trendModel 3P trend
 NaDMbOR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) 
LPA (MET-min/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting52592186Ref
Meeting4201450.70 (0.57–0.86)0.72 (0.59–0.89)0.72 (0.58–0.88)
RE (day/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting47092001Ref
Meeting9703300.68 (0.59–0.79)0.69 (0.60–0.80)0.69 (0.59–0.80)
  Model 1P trendModel 2P trendModel 3P trend
 NaDMbOR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) 
LPA (MET-min/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting52592186Ref
Meeting4201450.70 (0.57–0.86)0.72 (0.59–0.89)0.72 (0.58–0.88)
RE (day/week)<.001<.001<.001
Not meeting47092001Ref
Meeting9703300.68 (0.59–0.79)0.69 (0.60–0.80)0.69 (0.59–0.80)

Odds ratios (95% CI) for diabetes according to leisure-time physical activity and resistance exercise. Model 1: adjusted for age; Model 2: adjusted for Model 1 + DM family history, alcohol consumption, smoking, income, education, sedentary time, sex; Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + BMI. Bold is P < .05. DM, diabetes mellitus; LPA, leisure-time physical activity; RE, resistance exercise; Ref, reference. aNumber of participants in each category. bNumber of diabetes cases in each category. Not meeting: LPA <600 MET-min per week or RE <2 days/week; meeting; LPA ≥600 MET-min per week or RE ≥2 days/week.

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