Associations of diabetes prevalence with meeting leisure-time physical activity and resistance exercise guidelines by BMI
| . | Non-obesity . | Model 1 . | P trend . | Model 2 . | P trend . | Model 3 . | P trend . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Na . | DMb . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . |
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 2803 | 1078 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 137 | 47 | 0.83 (0.58–1.19) | 0.84 (0.58–1.21) | 0.83 (0.57–1.19) | |||
| REd | 502 | 150 | 0.68 (0.55–0.83) | 0.68 (0.55–0.84) | 0.67 (0.54–0.83) | |||
| Meeting | 132 | 48 | 0.91 (0.63–1.31) | 0.90 (0.62–1.30) | 0.87 (0.60–1.27) | |||
| Obesity | Model 1 | P trend | Model 2 | P trend | Model 3 | P trend | ||
| Na | DMb | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 1698 | 847 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 71 | 29 | 0.69 (0.42–1.12) | 0.73 (0.45–1.19) | 0.74 (0.45–1.20) | |||
| REd | 256 | 111 | 0.76 (0.59–1.00) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) | 0.78 (0.59–1.03) | |||
| Meeting | 80 | 21 | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.36 (0.21–0.62) | |||
| . | Non-obesity . | Model 1 . | P trend . | Model 2 . | P trend . | Model 3 . | P trend . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Na . | DMb . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . |
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 2803 | 1078 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 137 | 47 | 0.83 (0.58–1.19) | 0.84 (0.58–1.21) | 0.83 (0.57–1.19) | |||
| REd | 502 | 150 | 0.68 (0.55–0.83) | 0.68 (0.55–0.84) | 0.67 (0.54–0.83) | |||
| Meeting | 132 | 48 | 0.91 (0.63–1.31) | 0.90 (0.62–1.30) | 0.87 (0.60–1.27) | |||
| Obesity | Model 1 | P trend | Model 2 | P trend | Model 3 | P trend | ||
| Na | DMb | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 1698 | 847 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 71 | 29 | 0.69 (0.42–1.12) | 0.73 (0.45–1.19) | 0.74 (0.45–1.20) | |||
| REd | 256 | 111 | 0.76 (0.59–1.00) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) | 0.78 (0.59–1.03) | |||
| Meeting | 80 | 21 | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.36 (0.21–0.62) | |||
Odds ratio (95% CI) of diabetes according to domain-specific physical activity and resistance exercise. Model 1: adjusted for age; Model 2: adjusted for Model 1 + DM family history, alcohol consumption, smoking, income, education, sedentary time, sex; Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + BMI. Bold is P < .05. DM, diabetes mellitus; LPA, leisure-time physical activity; RE, resistance exercise; Ref, reference. aNumber of participants in each category. bNumber of diabetes cases in each category. Not meeting: LPA <600 MET-min per week or RE <2 days per week. c≥600 MET-min per week. d≥2 days per week. Meeting: ≥600 MET-min per week and ≥2 days per week.
Associations of diabetes prevalence with meeting leisure-time physical activity and resistance exercise guidelines by BMI
| . | Non-obesity . | Model 1 . | P trend . | Model 2 . | P trend . | Model 3 . | P trend . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Na . | DMb . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . |
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 2803 | 1078 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 137 | 47 | 0.83 (0.58–1.19) | 0.84 (0.58–1.21) | 0.83 (0.57–1.19) | |||
| REd | 502 | 150 | 0.68 (0.55–0.83) | 0.68 (0.55–0.84) | 0.67 (0.54–0.83) | |||
| Meeting | 132 | 48 | 0.91 (0.63–1.31) | 0.90 (0.62–1.30) | 0.87 (0.60–1.27) | |||
| Obesity | Model 1 | P trend | Model 2 | P trend | Model 3 | P trend | ||
| Na | DMb | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 1698 | 847 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 71 | 29 | 0.69 (0.42–1.12) | 0.73 (0.45–1.19) | 0.74 (0.45–1.20) | |||
| REd | 256 | 111 | 0.76 (0.59–1.00) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) | 0.78 (0.59–1.03) | |||
| Meeting | 80 | 21 | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.36 (0.21–0.62) | |||
| . | Non-obesity . | Model 1 . | P trend . | Model 2 . | P trend . | Model 3 . | P trend . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Na . | DMb . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . | OR (95% CI) . | . |
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 2803 | 1078 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 137 | 47 | 0.83 (0.58–1.19) | 0.84 (0.58–1.21) | 0.83 (0.57–1.19) | |||
| REd | 502 | 150 | 0.68 (0.55–0.83) | 0.68 (0.55–0.84) | 0.67 (0.54–0.83) | |||
| Meeting | 132 | 48 | 0.91 (0.63–1.31) | 0.90 (0.62–1.30) | 0.87 (0.60–1.27) | |||
| Obesity | Model 1 | P trend | Model 2 | P trend | Model 3 | P trend | ||
| Na | DMb | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
| LPA (MET-min/week)_RE (day/week) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Not meeting | 1698 | 847 | Ref | |||||
| LPAc | 71 | 29 | 0.69 (0.42–1.12) | 0.73 (0.45–1.19) | 0.74 (0.45–1.20) | |||
| REd | 256 | 111 | 0.76 (0.59–1.00) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) | 0.78 (0.59–1.03) | |||
| Meeting | 80 | 21 | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.35 (0.21–0.59) | 0.36 (0.21–0.62) | |||
Odds ratio (95% CI) of diabetes according to domain-specific physical activity and resistance exercise. Model 1: adjusted for age; Model 2: adjusted for Model 1 + DM family history, alcohol consumption, smoking, income, education, sedentary time, sex; Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + BMI. Bold is P < .05. DM, diabetes mellitus; LPA, leisure-time physical activity; RE, resistance exercise; Ref, reference. aNumber of participants in each category. bNumber of diabetes cases in each category. Not meeting: LPA <600 MET-min per week or RE <2 days per week. c≥600 MET-min per week. d≥2 days per week. Meeting: ≥600 MET-min per week and ≥2 days per week.
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