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Table 1

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Sample demographics, years of education, and age differences by sex

Parameter	N (%)	Mean (SD)	Statistic	Sig.	Effect size
Age, total sample	229 (100%)	71.7 (6.64)
Years of education, total sample	229 (100%)	14.5 (2.45)
Age, male female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	72.1 (6.87) 71.6 (6.57)	U = 5294^a	0.575 ns	r_rb = 0.016
Years of education, Male Female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	14.8 (2.23) 14.3 (2.53)	U = 4856^a	0.887 ns	r_rb = 0.097

Parameter	N (%)	Mean (SD)	Statistic	Sig.	Effect size
Age, total sample	229 (100%)	71.7 (6.64)
Years of education, total sample	229 (100%)	14.5 (2.45)
Age, male female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	72.1 (6.87) 71.6 (6.57)	U = 5294^a	0.575 ns	r_rb = 0.016
Years of education, Male Female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	14.8 (2.23) 14.3 (2.53)	U = 4856^a	0.887 ns	r_rb = 0.097

Notes: a = normality assumption is not met then Mann–Whitney’s U is reported. ns = non-significant. r_rb = Rank biserial correlation.

Table 1

Open in new tab

Sample demographics, years of education, and age differences by sex

Parameter	N (%)	Mean (SD)	Statistic	Sig.	Effect size
Age, total sample	229 (100%)	71.7 (6.64)
Years of education, total sample	229 (100%)	14.5 (2.45)
Age, male female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	72.1 (6.87) 71.6 (6.57)	U = 5294^a	0.575 ns	r_rb = 0.016
Years of education, Male Female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	14.8 (2.23) 14.3 (2.53)	U = 4856^a	0.887 ns	r_rb = 0.097

Parameter	N (%)	Mean (SD)	Statistic	Sig.	Effect size
Age, total sample	229 (100%)	71.7 (6.64)
Years of education, total sample	229 (100%)	14.5 (2.45)
Age, male female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	72.1 (6.87) 71.6 (6.57)	U = 5294^a	0.575 ns	r_rb = 0.016
Years of education, Male Female	66 (28,8%) 163 (71,2%)	14.8 (2.23) 14.3 (2.53)	U = 4856^a	0.887 ns	r_rb = 0.097

Notes: a = normality assumption is not met then Mann–Whitney’s U is reported. ns = non-significant. r_rb = Rank biserial correlation.