Table 4.

Assessment of Methodological Quality of the Studies Included in this Systematic Review According to the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale Case-Control Studies

Author (year)SelectionComparabilityExposure
Nam et al.18graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Safar et al. (2017)33graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Angel et al. (2016)30graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Mackway and Badawi (2014)32graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Bid et al. (2009) 31graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Hossein-Nezhad et al. (2009)29graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Author (year)SelectionComparabilityExposure
Nam et al.18graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Safar et al. (2017)33graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Angel et al. (2016)30graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Mackway and Badawi (2014)32graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Bid et al. (2009) 31graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Hossein-Nezhad et al. (2009)29graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic

Note: According to the NOS for case-control studies, a maximum of 9 stars can be assigned: up to 4 stars for Selection, up to 2 stars for Comparability, and up to 3 stars for Exposure. Higher numbers of stars indicate better methodological quality in each domain.

Table 4.

Assessment of Methodological Quality of the Studies Included in this Systematic Review According to the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale Case-Control Studies

Author (year)SelectionComparabilityExposure
Nam et al.18graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Safar et al. (2017)33graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Angel et al. (2016)30graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Mackway and Badawi (2014)32graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Bid et al. (2009) 31graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Hossein-Nezhad et al. (2009)29graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Author (year)SelectionComparabilityExposure
Nam et al.18graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Safar et al. (2017)33graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Angel et al. (2016)30graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Mackway and Badawi (2014)32graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Bid et al. (2009) 31graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic
Hossein-Nezhad et al. (2009)29graphicgraphicgraphicgraphicgraphic

Note: According to the NOS for case-control studies, a maximum of 9 stars can be assigned: up to 4 stars for Selection, up to 2 stars for Comparability, and up to 3 stars for Exposure. Higher numbers of stars indicate better methodological quality in each domain.

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