| Patients . | Disease duration at examination . | Main disorders (diagnosis) . | Episodic memory disorders . | Semantic disorders . | Aphasia . | Signs of parietal dysfunction . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with isolated frontal behavioural and cognitive syndrome (mean disease duration 2.3 years) | ||||||
| F057/007 | 1 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F521/010 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F587/006 | 5 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| F741/007 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Possible | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | na |
| F716/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Present | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F329/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| Patients with frontal syndrome and parietal signs (mean disease duration: 2.8 years) | ||||||
| F043/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | na | Reduced fluency, semantic paraphasias, verbal comprehension deficit | Constructional disorders ideomotor, ideational and dressing apraxia |
| F263/001 | 3 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | na | – | PNFA with agrammatism and speech apraxia | Constructional disorders |
| F128/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F171/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | – | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia, Constructional disorders, L spatial, sensory and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| F171/002 | 2 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | PNFA with agrammatism | Apraxic agraphia, constructional disorders, dyscalculia |
| F129/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | na | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia |
| F540/002 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders L spatial, sensory, motor hemineglect |
| F540/001 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Constructional disorders, Left spatial and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| Patients with amnestic hippocampal syndrome (mean disease duration 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F015/010 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | Mild word finding difficulties | – |
| F129/002 | 1 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F160/019 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | – |
| F524/001 | 2 | Psychiatric presentation (fvFTD) | Hippocampal type | Prosopagnosia Semantic verbal deficit | – | – |
| Patients with progressive aphasia at onset (mean disease duration: 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F171/004 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | – | Conduction aphasia (phonemic paraphasias, impaired repetition, preserved comprehension) | Ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders Spatial working memory impaired |
| F716/002 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | na | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | – |
| F023/004 | 2 | Language (PPA) | – | – | Reduced fluency with semantic paraphasias, without agrammatism | – |
| F258/001 | 2 | Language (PPA) | Hippocampal type | – | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | Constructional disorders |
| Patients . | Disease duration at examination . | Main disorders (diagnosis) . | Episodic memory disorders . | Semantic disorders . | Aphasia . | Signs of parietal dysfunction . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with isolated frontal behavioural and cognitive syndrome (mean disease duration 2.3 years) | ||||||
| F057/007 | 1 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F521/010 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F587/006 | 5 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| F741/007 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Possible | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | na |
| F716/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Present | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F329/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| Patients with frontal syndrome and parietal signs (mean disease duration: 2.8 years) | ||||||
| F043/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | na | Reduced fluency, semantic paraphasias, verbal comprehension deficit | Constructional disorders ideomotor, ideational and dressing apraxia |
| F263/001 | 3 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | na | – | PNFA with agrammatism and speech apraxia | Constructional disorders |
| F128/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F171/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | – | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia, Constructional disorders, L spatial, sensory and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| F171/002 | 2 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | PNFA with agrammatism | Apraxic agraphia, constructional disorders, dyscalculia |
| F129/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | na | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia |
| F540/002 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders L spatial, sensory, motor hemineglect |
| F540/001 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Constructional disorders, Left spatial and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| Patients with amnestic hippocampal syndrome (mean disease duration 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F015/010 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | Mild word finding difficulties | – |
| F129/002 | 1 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F160/019 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | – |
| F524/001 | 2 | Psychiatric presentation (fvFTD) | Hippocampal type | Prosopagnosia Semantic verbal deficit | – | – |
| Patients with progressive aphasia at onset (mean disease duration: 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F171/004 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | – | Conduction aphasia (phonemic paraphasias, impaired repetition, preserved comprehension) | Ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders Spatial working memory impaired |
| F716/002 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | na | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | – |
| F023/004 | 2 | Language (PPA) | – | – | Reduced fluency with semantic paraphasias, without agrammatism | – |
| F258/001 | 2 | Language (PPA) | Hippocampal type | – | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | Constructional disorders |
na = not available; AD = Alzheimer’s disease; CBDS = corticobasal syndrome; fvFTD = frontal variant of FTD; L = left; LBD = Lewy body dementia; PNFA = progressive non-fluent aphasia; PPA = primary progressive aphasia; UL = upper limb; − = absent.
| Patients . | Disease duration at examination . | Main disorders (diagnosis) . | Episodic memory disorders . | Semantic disorders . | Aphasia . | Signs of parietal dysfunction . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with isolated frontal behavioural and cognitive syndrome (mean disease duration 2.3 years) | ||||||
| F057/007 | 1 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F521/010 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F587/006 | 5 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| F741/007 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Possible | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | na |
| F716/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Present | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F329/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| Patients with frontal syndrome and parietal signs (mean disease duration: 2.8 years) | ||||||
| F043/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | na | Reduced fluency, semantic paraphasias, verbal comprehension deficit | Constructional disorders ideomotor, ideational and dressing apraxia |
| F263/001 | 3 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | na | – | PNFA with agrammatism and speech apraxia | Constructional disorders |
| F128/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F171/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | – | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia, Constructional disorders, L spatial, sensory and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| F171/002 | 2 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | PNFA with agrammatism | Apraxic agraphia, constructional disorders, dyscalculia |
| F129/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | na | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia |
| F540/002 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders L spatial, sensory, motor hemineglect |
| F540/001 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Constructional disorders, Left spatial and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| Patients with amnestic hippocampal syndrome (mean disease duration 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F015/010 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | Mild word finding difficulties | – |
| F129/002 | 1 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F160/019 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | – |
| F524/001 | 2 | Psychiatric presentation (fvFTD) | Hippocampal type | Prosopagnosia Semantic verbal deficit | – | – |
| Patients with progressive aphasia at onset (mean disease duration: 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F171/004 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | – | Conduction aphasia (phonemic paraphasias, impaired repetition, preserved comprehension) | Ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders Spatial working memory impaired |
| F716/002 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | na | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | – |
| F023/004 | 2 | Language (PPA) | – | – | Reduced fluency with semantic paraphasias, without agrammatism | – |
| F258/001 | 2 | Language (PPA) | Hippocampal type | – | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | Constructional disorders |
| Patients . | Disease duration at examination . | Main disorders (diagnosis) . | Episodic memory disorders . | Semantic disorders . | Aphasia . | Signs of parietal dysfunction . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with isolated frontal behavioural and cognitive syndrome (mean disease duration 2.3 years) | ||||||
| F057/007 | 1 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F521/010 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F587/006 | 5 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| F741/007 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Possible | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | na |
| F716/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | Present | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | – |
| F329/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | – |
| Patients with frontal syndrome and parietal signs (mean disease duration: 2.8 years) | ||||||
| F043/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | na | Reduced fluency, semantic paraphasias, verbal comprehension deficit | Constructional disorders ideomotor, ideational and dressing apraxia |
| F263/001 | 3 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | na | – | PNFA with agrammatism and speech apraxia | Constructional disorders |
| F128/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F171/001 | 3 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | – | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia, Constructional disorders, L spatial, sensory and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| F171/002 | 2 | Behavioural and language (fvFTD) | Frontal type | – | PNFA with agrammatism | Apraxic agraphia, constructional disorders, dyscalculia |
| F129/001 | 2 | Behavioural (fvFTD) | na | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Ideomotor and dressing apraxia |
| F540/002 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders L spatial, sensory, motor hemineglect |
| F540/001 | 3 | CBS | Frontal type | – | (Reduction of spontaneous language) | Constructional disorders, Left spatial and motor hemineglect, visual agnosia |
| Patients with amnestic hippocampal syndrome (mean disease duration 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F015/010 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | Mild word finding difficulties | – |
| F129/002 | 1 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | Constructional disorders |
| F160/019 | 2 | Memory disorders (AD) | Hippocampal type | – | – | – |
| F524/001 | 2 | Psychiatric presentation (fvFTD) | Hippocampal type | Prosopagnosia Semantic verbal deficit | – | – |
| Patients with progressive aphasia at onset (mean disease duration: 2.5 years) | ||||||
| F171/004 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | – | Conduction aphasia (phonemic paraphasias, impaired repetition, preserved comprehension) | Ideomotor apraxia and constructional disorders Spatial working memory impaired |
| F716/002 | 3 | Language (PPA) | na | na | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | – |
| F023/004 | 2 | Language (PPA) | – | – | Reduced fluency with semantic paraphasias, without agrammatism | – |
| F258/001 | 2 | Language (PPA) | Hippocampal type | – | Fluent aphasia with comprehension (verbal semantic) deficit | Constructional disorders |
na = not available; AD = Alzheimer’s disease; CBDS = corticobasal syndrome; fvFTD = frontal variant of FTD; L = left; LBD = Lewy body dementia; PNFA = progressive non-fluent aphasia; PPA = primary progressive aphasia; UL = upper limb; − = absent.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
