Fig. 5.
Modularity maximization with different null models can reveal distinct types of community structures in granular networks. In a network representation in which particles are represented by nodes and contact forces are represented by weighted edges, (a) using the NG null model helps uncover contiguous domains in a granular system, and (b) using a geographical null model on the same network helps detect chain-like structures that are reminiscent of force chains. In both panels, nodes (i.e., particles) of the same colour are assigned to the same community.

Modularity maximization with different null models can reveal distinct types of community structures in granular networks. In a network representation in which particles are represented by nodes and contact forces are represented by weighted edges, (a) using the NG null model helps uncover contiguous domains in a granular system, and (b) using a geographical null model on the same network helps detect chain-like structures that are reminiscent of force chains. In both panels, nodes (i.e., particles) of the same colour are assigned to the same community.

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