Fig. 19.13
 Stress-induced regional dyssynchrony and shortening of left ventricular filling. Left: in a control subject, normal timing of retraction of the mitral annulus coincides with early diastolic filling (E wave). Middle: in a patient with coronary artery disease (CAD), continued inward movement of the long axis during early diastole at rest prolongs isovolumic relaxation time and delays early diastolic filling. Right: exaggerated early diastolic long axis incoordination during stress in the same patient with CAD significantly delays early diastolic filling, with overall limitation of filling time with respect to RR interval.

Stress-induced regional dyssynchrony and shortening of left ventricular filling. Left: in a control subject, normal timing of retraction of the mitral annulus coincides with early diastolic filling (E wave). Middle: in a patient with coronary artery disease (CAD), continued inward movement of the long axis during early diastole at rest prolongs isovolumic relaxation time and delays early diastolic filling. Right: exaggerated early diastolic long axis incoordination during stress in the same patient with CAD significantly delays early diastolic filling, with overall limitation of filling time with respect to RR interval.

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