Fig. 32.3
Comparisons of typical hypnograms over 24 h in a control and an untreated narcoleptic. In the narcoleptic trace, there is severe disruption of the usual pattern with numerous daytime naps containing rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Overnight, the usual sleep architecture is disorganized in the narcoleptic with several awakenings and associated movement. W– wake, MT– significant movements.