Figure 1
Cardio-renal-metabolic interaction. Various mechanisms in diabetes, heart failure, and CKD contribute to the progression of organ dysfunction and influence the prognosis of patients. Effects shown are an example and not exhaustive.

Cardio-renal-metabolic interaction. Various mechanisms in diabetes, heart failure, and CKD contribute to the progression of organ dysfunction and influence the prognosis of patients. Effects shown are an example and not exhaustive.

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