Effect of migration and the amnesty program on downgrading.

Notes: The dependent variable for Panel (a) is the difference between the actual wage of the individual and the predicted one, based on their characteristics, according to Equation (2) of Supplementary Appendix O.1. Similarly, for Panel (b), the dependent variable is the difference between the actual routinization index of the individual and the predicted index following Equation (2) of Supplementary Appendix O.1. Considering equation (3), the blue dots with the corresponding CIs represent the linear combination of $β1+β2Educimt2$ for years of education ranging from 1 to 21. Similarly, the red dots with the corresponding CIs represent the linear combination of $λ1+λ2Educimt2$ for the years of education from 1 to 21.

Source: Own elaboration based on data from DANE.