Index

For drugs, consult the disease you want to treat, not the drug.

Abbreviations:  i refers to an image; t refers to a table; syn.=syndrome; dis.=disease.

A-planThe entrapped patient

A&EIntroduction to emergency medicine

Abdominal CTDoes he need a CT?

Abdominal distensionAbdominal distension, 171

Abdominal examination
gynaecologyHistory and examination
neonatesExamination of the neonate
obstetricsAbdominal examination

Abdominal injuryAbdominal injury

Abdominal migraineAbdominal pain

Abdominal pain
childrenAbdominal pain, 171
pregnancyAbdominal pain in pregnancy

Abdominal palpationAbdominal examination

Abdominal wall defectsImperforate anus

Abducens nerve palsyEye movements and squint

ABO incompatibilityNeonatal jaundice, Rhesus haemolytic disease

AbruptionAbdominal pain in pregnancy, Antepartum haemorrhage (APH)

Abscess
Bartholin’sVulval lumps and ulcers, Fig 3.9
breastBreastfeeding and social/biological influences
deep cervicalFig 7.51
epiduralComplications of epidural anaesthesia
parapharyngealSore throats, the tonsils, and beyond
peritonsillarSore throats, the tonsils, and beyond
submandibularFig 7.53
toothFig 7.57

AbsencesEpilepsy and febrile convulsions, 209

Acanthosis nigricans℞:

Accessory auriclesOther head & neck malformations

Accident & EmergencyIntroduction to emergency medicine

AcclimatizationHigh-altitude medicine

Accommodation411

Acetaminophen poisoningParacetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning, Fig 2.20

AcetazolamideHigh-altitude medicine

Achilles tendon ruptureTendon rupture and injury, Fig 11.61

AchondroplasiaCongenital disorders of bone and cartilage

Acid maltase deficiencyPompe disease

AcidosisThe lethal triad

Acne ‘excoriée de la jeune fille’The skin, identity, and psychodermatoses

Acne vulgarisAcne vulgaris

Acoustic impedance audiometryHearing tests and audiology

Acoustic neuromaAcoustic neuroma

AcrocephalyFeatures:

Acromioclavicular joint
dislocationTrauma to the arm and shoulder
ligamentsFig 11.14
osteoarthritisThe painful shoulder
testFurther reading

Acromion fractureTrauma to the arm and shoulder

Actinic keratosesCommon skin cancers & premalignant tumours, Surgery:

Action thresholdPlacing the diagnosis in the context of the patient’s life:

Activated charcoalPoisoning: general points

Acuity411, Examining eyes 2
drivingDrug or alcohol misuse or dependency

AcupunctureAlternative/holistic medicine

Acute bacterial rhinosinusitisRhinosinusitis

Acute bilirubin encephalopathyNeonatal jaundice

Acute bronchiolitisLower respiratory infection (LRTI)

Acute closed-angle glaucoma431, Acute closed-angle glaucoma

Acute confusional stateDelirium, Management

Acute fatty liver of pregnancyJaundice in pregnancy

Acute gastric volvulusImperforate anus

Acute glomer-ulonephritisAcute glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome

Acute kidney injury
childrenRenal failure and renal disease
obstetricsRenal disease in pregnancy

Acute laryngotracheo-bronchitis (croup)Upper respiratory infection, 159, Stridor

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), Pitfalls

Acute mountain sicknessHigh-altitude medicine, Using acetazolamide

Acute pharyngitisSore throats, the tonsils, and beyond

Acute post-viral sinusitisRhinosinusitis

Acute rhinosinusitisRhinosinusitis

Acute stress reactionAnxiety: post-traumatic stress disorder

Acute vestibular failureVertigo and associated disorders

Adenoid cystic tumoursThe salivary glands

AdenolymphomaThe salivary glands

AdenomyosisEndometriosis

Adhesive capsulitisThe painful shoulder

Adie pupilPupils

Adjustment disordersDifferentials

AdnexaeGynaecological anatomy

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosisKyphosis and scoliosis

Adrenal hyperplasia, congenitalDisorders of sex development

Adrenaline
anaphylaxisAnaphylaxis
local anaesthetics andRegional anaesthesia: peripheral nerve blocks

Adrenocortical crisisAromatase deficiency

Advanced paediatric life-supportCardiac arrest: paediatric advanced life-support

Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS^®)Advanced Life Support in Trauma (ATLS^®)

AdvocacyA holistic approach

Age-dependent epileptic encephalopathyPrognosis:

Age-related macular degenerationSome key things to remember, Gradual loss of vision, Other causes:

Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)Developmental screening tests

AgoraphobiaAnxiety: OCD and phobic disorders

AIDSThe eye in systemic disease

Air leakSedation

Air travelFitness to fly, Psychiatric illness

Airgun pelletsBites, stings, and foreign bodies

Airway
anaesthesiaPractical conduct of anaesthesia
obstructionBilateral:
trauma patientsAdjuncts to the primary survey

Akinetic fits209

AlcoholRelevant past history, Alcohol-related problems
drivingFitness to drive
fetal alcohol spectrum disordersOther head & neck malformations
intoxicationUrgent psychiatric situations
managing misuse in primary careManaging alcohol misuse
pre-pregnancy intakePre-pregnancy counselling
screening toolsAlcohol-related problems, Alcohol and drug levels
withdrawalAlcohol-related problems

Alexander techniqueCord injury—OT, physio, and nursing aspects

AlgodystrophyComplex regional pain syndromes (CRPS)

Allergy
contact dermatitis℞:
cows’ milkCommon symptoms in infancy, Bottle feeding
eye dis.Allergic eye disease
rhinosinusitisRhinosinusitis
soyaBottle feeding

Alloimmune thrombocytopeniaOther neonatal problems

Alma Ata DeclarationDifferences between GPs and specialists

AlopeciaMiscellaneous skin disorders

Alpha-fetoproteinScreening and diagnosis of aneuploidy

α-neurotoxinsFurther reading

Alport’s syn.10 Eponymous syndromes

Altered awareness of minor symptomsVaccine:

Alternative medicineAlternative/holistic medicine

AltitudeHigh-altitude medicine, Using acetazolamide

Alzheimer’s dis.Dementia

Amaurosis fugax Sudden painless loss of vision 1

Ambiguous genitaliaFig 2.7

Amblyopia411, Eye movements and squint

AmenorrhoeaDefining menstrual abnormalities, Onset of menstruation: menarche & amenorrhoea

Ammonia dermatitisCommon symptoms in infancy

AmnesiaSeeking a physical cause

AmniocentesisPregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

Amniotic fluid embolismAmniotic fluid embolism

Amputation
finger tipHand fractures
pre-hospitalExample handover with succinct information:
Syme’sStill’s disease

Amsler grid411, Optic nerve, Fig 5.41

Anaemia
childrenAnaemia
flyingFitness to fly
pregnancyAnaemia
renal failureTreatment:

Anaesthesia
awarenessSome complications of anaesthesia
caudal blockComplications of epidural anaesthesia
complicationsSome complications of anaesthesia
end ofEnd of anaesthesia and recovery
equipmentEquipment, Practical conduct of anaesthesia
extradural (epidural)Pain relief in labour, 67, Regional anaesthesia: neuraxial anaesthesia, Complications of epidural anaesthesia
gauging depth ofOptions for maintaining anaesthesia
generalSedation
inductionPractical conduct of anaesthesia
inhalational agentsInhalational anaesthetic agents, Commonly used IV anaesthetic agents
intravenous agentsCommonly used IV anaesthetic agents, Other IV anaesthetic agents
maintenanceOptions for maintaining anaesthesia
monitoringOptions for maintaining anaesthesia
neuraxialRegional anaesthesia: neuraxial anaesthesia, Complications of epidural anaesthesia
patient-centredEnd of anaesthesia and recovery
peripheral nerve blocksRegional anaesthesia: peripheral nerve blocks, Seizures:, Pre-hospital analgeisa 2
practical conduct ofPractical conduct of anaesthesia, Options for maintaining anaesthesia
rapid sequence inductionShivering
recoveryEnd of anaesthesia and recovery
regionalPain relief in labour, 67, Regional anaesthesia: peripheral nerve blocks, Complications of epidural anaesthesia
spinal67, Regional anaesthesia: neuraxial anaesthesia
total intravenousOptions for maintaining anaesthesia

Anal sphincter injuryIntracranial injuries:

Analgesia
methodsPain
pre-hospitalPre-hospital analgesia 1, Pre-hospital analgeisa 2 See also Pain relief

AnaphylaxisAnaphylaxis

AnchoringComplex decision-making

Anderson–Fabry dis.Treatment:

AnencephalyNeural tube defects (NTDS)

AneuploidyScreening and diagnosis of aneuploidy, Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasiaBriquet’s syndrome

Animal bitesBites, stings, and foreign bodies, Other foreign bodies

Anisocoria411, Irises

Anisometropia411

Ankle
fracturesAnkle and foot strains, and fractures, Fig 12.28
indications for X-rayDoes he need an X-ray?
injectionsJoint injections, Fig 11.58
ligament strainAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
oedema in pregnancyMinor symptoms of pregnancy

Ankylosing spondylitisThe eye in systemic disease, More causes of back pain, Fig 11.28

Anomaly scanStructural abnormalities and ultrasound, Ultrasound

AnophthalmosOther head & neck malformations

Anorexia nervosaEating disorders, Treatment:

Antalgic gaitHip history and examination

Antenatal careAntenatal care

Antenatal growth chartsFig 1.12

Antepartum haemorrhageAntepartum haemorrhage (APH)

Anterior chamberWindscreen components

Anterior cord syn.Fig 12.42

Anterior interosseous nerve compressionNerve compression syndromes

Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy Sudden painless loss of vision 1

Anterior uveitis431, The red eye: immediate referral

Anti-anxiety drugsPrognosis

Antibody deficienciesThe primary antibody deficiencies, Gene therapy

Anticholinergic toxidromeSpecific antidotes

AnticonvulsantsDrugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy, Epilepsy: management, Newer anticonvulsants

Anti-D immunoglobulinLater visits, Rhesus haemolytic disease

AntidepressantsDepression: which antidepressant?, Fourth line:
pregnancyDrugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy
withdrawingWithdrawing psychotropics

Anti-epilepticsDrugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy, Epilepsy: management, Newer anticonvulsants

Antiphospholipid syn.Connective tissue diseases in pregnancy, After a miscarriage

AntipsychoticsDrugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy, Schizophrenia: which antipsychotic?, Failure to respond

Antithrombin III deficiencyThrombophilia in pregnancy

Anus, imperforateGI malformations, Imperforate anus

AnxietyRelevant past history
anti-anxiety drugsPrognosis
depersonalizationAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation
derealizationAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation
dissociationAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation, Seeking a physical cause
neurosisAnxiety: neurosis, Prognosis
obsessive-compulsive disorderAnxiety: OCD and phobic disorders
phobic disordersAnxiety: OCD and phobic disorders
post-traumatic stress disorderAnxiety: post-traumatic stress disorder

AnxiolysisPremedication, Sedation

Aorto-caval compressionPhysiological changes in pregnancy

Apgar scoreNeonatal life support (NLS)

Aphakia411

Aplastic crisisMeasles, rubella, mumps, and erythroviruses

Apley’s grinding testKnee history and examination

Apnoea, neonatesThe neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)

ApophysisFig 11.39

AppendicitisAbdominal pain in pregnancy, Abdominal pain

AppraisalAppraisal and revalidation

Apps, audiologyThe throat

Arc eyeEye trauma

Arches of footFurther reading

Argus II^®Looking into the future

Argyll Robertson pupilPupils

Arms
neonatesExamination of the neonate
traumaTrauma to the arm and shoulder, Trauma to the elbow and forearm

Aromatase deficiencyDisorders of sex development

Arousal disordersSleep disorders

Art therapyThe psychotherapies, Art therapy

Arteriovenous nippingThe eye in systemic disease

Arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy Sudden painless loss of vision 1

Arthritis
reactiveThe eye in systemic disease
rheumatoidConnective tissue diseases in pregnancy, The eye in systemic disease
Still’sHand, foot, & mouth disease, Still’s disease See also Osteoarthritis

ArthroplastyJoint replacement (arthroplasty), Thromboembolic events
elbowTrauma to the elbow and forearm
hipFig 11.33, Joint replacement (arthroplasty), Thromboembolic events
kneeKnees that swell, Thromboembolic events

ArthroscopyMove

Articulatory dyspraxiaVocabulary size:

Artificial heart valvesCardiac disease in pregnancy

Artificial larynx℞:

ASA scoreTests

Aseptic meningitisMeningitis: the organisms

ASIA gradeCord pathology and anatomy

Asperger’s syn.10 Eponymous syndromes

AspirationShivering

Aspirin poisoningSalicylate poisoning

Asteatotic eczemaPrevention:

Asthma
childrenNewer options, Prevention
pregnancyRespiratory disease in pregnancy

AstigmatismRefraction

AstrocytomaRaised intracranial pressure

Asylum-seekersScreening and child health promotion

Asymptomatic bacteriuriaRenal disease in pregnancy

AtelectasisSome complications of anaesthesia

Atopic eczemaPatterns of skin disease, Eczema (dermatitis), Fig 8.29

Atopic kerato-conjunctivitisAllergic eye disease

AtracuriumMuscle relaxants: neuromuscular blockers

Attachment
breastfeedingLearning to breastfeed
childrenBehavioural difficulties in young people

Attendance AllowanceUK benefits for disability and illness

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Attitude changeHealth education: what’s the point?

Audio-premotor syn.Vocabulary size:

Audiological brainstem responsesHearing tests and audiology, Childhood deafness

AudiologyHearing tests and audiology

Audit (cycle)Clinical governance, audit, and complaints, Criterion based audit—the audit cycle

Auditory exostosisThe ear

Auditory hallucinationsDescriptive psychopathology

Auditory meatusENT examination

Auscultation, fetalAbdominal examination, Fetal monitoring in labour 1

Authenticity On the possibility of being a good doctor

Autism spectrum disordersAutism spectrum disorders (ASDS)

Autoimmune idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraDIC and coagulation defects

Autoimmune thrombocytopeniaOther neonatal problems

Automated chest compression devicesBasic life support and choking

Automatic external defibrillatorsA decade of road safety

Autonomic dysreflexiaLiving with spinal cord injury

Autonomic nervous systemFig 9.6

Autosomal dominantsGenetic counselling

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney dis. and congenital hepatic fibrosisGenitourinary diseases

Autosomal recessivesGenetic counselling

AvailabilityComplex decision-making

Avascular necrosisTypes of proximal femoral fractures

Aversion therapyBehavioural therapy

Awareness under anaesthesiaSome complications of anaesthesia

AxonotmesisInjury to peripheral nerves

AzoospermiaMale subfertility

B-lynch suturePostpartum haemorrhage (PPH), Fig 1.21

B-planThe entrapped patient

Baby bluesPerinatal psychiatry

Back
examinationExamination of the back
red flagsExamination of the back
surface anatomyTesting for an underlying herniated disc

Back pain
age andSpecific and sometimes sinister back pain, Tests:
chronicSimple lower back pain
localMore causes of back pain
non-orthopaedic causesTesting for an underlying herniated disc
radicularMore causes of back pain
simple lowerSimple lower back pain, Management of lower back pain
sinisterSpecific and sometimes sinister back pain
yellow flagsSimple lower back pain

BackslabsCommon minor procedures, Fig 13.11

Bacterial tracheitisUpper respiratory infection, 159

Bacterial vaginosisVaginal discharge

BacteriuriaUrinary tract infection (UTI)
asymptomaticRenal disease in pregnancy

Baker’s cystKnees that swell

Bakri balloonFig 1.21

Balanced translocationsGenetic disease and prevention

Bankart lesionFractures of the distal humerus

Bardet–Biedl syn.10 Eponymous syndromes

Barlow manoeuvreClub foot (talipes equinovarus)

BarotraumaPainful ears (otalgia)

Barrier contraceptionContraception

Bartholin’s cyst and abscessVulval lumps and ulcers, Fig 3.9

Barton’s fractureDistal radial and ulnar fractures

Basal cell cancerPatterns of skin disease, Common skin cancers & premalignant tumours, Fig 8.18

Basic life supportBasic life support and choking
paediatricEuropean paediatric basic life-support

Batten dis.10 Eponymous syndromes

Becker’s muscular dystrophy10 Eponymous syndromes

Beckwith–Wiedemann syn.10 Eponymous syndromes

BedwettingAction:

Bee stingsOther foreign bodies

Behavioural problemsBehavioural problems, Action:, Urgent psychiatric situations, Behavioural difficulties in young people

Behavioural therapyThe psychotherapies, Behavioural therapy, Indications:

Behçet’s syn.The eye in systemic disease

Bell’s palsyFacial palsy, Fig 7.46

Belly-press testFurther reading

Benefits systemUK benefits for those on low income, UK benefits for disability and illness

Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikesPrognosis:

Benign oesophageal stricture Dysphagia

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigoVertigo and associated disorders, ℞:

Bennett’s paradoxFig 10.7

Benzodiazepines
pregnancyDrugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy
withdrawingWithdrawing psychotropics

BereavementDifferentials

Beta-blocker poisoningPoisoning: general points

Biceps tendinopathyFurther reading, The painful shoulder, Joint injections

B.I.G.APLS procedures: intraosseus transfusion

Biliary atresiaABO incompatibility

BilirubinNeonatal jaundice

Binge eating disorderTreatment:

Biomedical modelConsultation models, Social, psychological, & physical elements of health

Bionic eyeLooking into the future

Biopsychosocial modelSocial, psychological, & physical elements of health

Bipartite patellaPain in the knee, Fig 11.46

Bipolar affective disorderMania and bipolar affective disorder, Risk

Birth injuriesBirth injuries, Intracranial injuries:

Bishop’s score62

BitesBites, stings, and foreign bodies, Other foreign bodies

Bitôt spotFig 5.52

Bladder exstrophyGenitourinary diseases

Blast injuriesBlast injuries

Bleeding
breakthroughCombined hormonal contraceptives 2
early pregnancyMiscarriage
intermenstrualDefining menstrual abnormalities
postcoitalDefining menstrual abnormalities
postmenopausalDefining menstrual abnormalities

Blepharitis411, The external eye

BlepharospasmXanthelasma

BlindnessImpairment and disability, Blindness and partial sight, Living with blindness and partial sight

BlindsightOptic nerve

Blistering disordersMiscellaneous skin disorders

Blood transfusion
exchangeNeonatal jaundice, Rhesus haemolytic disease
refusal during pregnancyIn labour:

Blowout fracture℞:

Body mass index (BMI)Fig 2.29, Fig 2.30, Obesity

Body surface area nomogramFig 2.33

Bone
benign tumoursBone tumours: benign
congenital disordersCongenital disorders of bone and cartilage
development ofOsteopetrosis
fibrous dysplasiaBone tumours: benign
malignant tumoursBone tumours: malignant
metastasesBone tumours: malignant
TBOsteomyelitis
types ofOsteopetrosis

Bone-anchored hearing aidManagement

Booking visitAntenatal care

Bordatella pertussisLower respiratory infection (LRTI)

Bottle feedingBottle feeding

Botulinum toxinFurther reading

Bournville’s dis.10 Eponymous syndromes, Diagnosis:

Boutonnière deformityTendon rupture and injury

Bowen’s dis.Patterns of skin disease, Common skin cancers & premalignant tumours, Fig 8.17

Brachial plexusInjuries to the brachial plexus, Fig 12.37
obstetric injuryOperative vaginal delivery 2

BrachycephalyOther head & neck malformations

Brain tumoursRaised intracranial pressure

Brainstem tumoursRaised intracranial pressure

Branch retinal vein occlusionSudden painless loss of vision 2, Figs 5.33

Branchial cystLumps in the neck, Fig 7.48

Branchial fistulaOther head & neck malformations

Brandt–Daroff exercises℞:

Breaking and enteringRed lights

Breakthrough bleedingCombined hormonal contraceptives 2

Breast milk expressionSkill

BreastfeedingLearning to breastfeed, Breastfeeding and social/biological influences
contraceptionThe 6-week postnatal examination

Breasts
abscessBreastfeeding and social/biological influences
engorgementBreastfeeding and social/biological influences
mastitisSkill
neonatal swellingMinor neonatal problems
puerperiumThe puerperium

Breath-holding attacksPrognosis:

Breech presentationBreech presentation

BregmaPelvis and head

Brief solution-focused therapyRandomized trial evidence

Brigance Screens-IIDevelopmental screening tests

Briquet’s syn.Briquet’s syndrome, ℞:

Brittle asthma165

Brittle bone dis.Congenital disorders of bone and cartilage

Broad ligamentGynaecological anatomy

BronchiolitisLower respiratory infection (LRTI)

Bronchopulmonary dysplasiaSigns of a poor prognosis

BronchospasmSome complications of anaesthesia

BrowPelvis and head

Brow presentationOther malpresentations/malpositions

Brown–Séquard syn.Fig 12.41

Brudzinski’s signMeningitis

Bruton X-linked agammaglobulin-aemiaGene therapy

Buchanan’s syn.Briquet’s syndrome

BulimiaTreatment:

Bullous pemphygoidMiscellaneous skin disorders

BunionFeet

BupivacaineRegional anaesthesia: peripheral nerve blocks

BupropionSmoking cessation

BurnoutHow to look after your own mental health

BurnsEye trauma, Major burns: emergency treatment, Parklands formula:

Bursitis
kneePain in the knee, Fig 11.47
olecranonThe elbow

C-spine See Cervical spine

Caesarean sectionCaesarean section (CS), Complications, Trauma in pregnancy

Café-au-lait spotsPatterns of skin disease

CAGE questionnaireAlcohol-related problems, Alcohol and drug levels

Calcaneal tendon ruptureTendon rupture and injury, Fig 11.61

Calcaneus fractureAnkle and foot strains, and fractures

Calcifying tendinopathyThe painful shoulder, Fig 11.16

Calgary–Cambridge modelNeighbour The Inner Consultation (1987)

CallipersImpairment and disability

Canadian C-spine rulesDoes he need an X-ray?

Cancelled surgeryPremedication

Cancer
cervicalHPV vaccination
endometrialEndometrial cancer
head and neck squamous cellHead & neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), ℞:
laryngealHoarseness (dysphonia), Head & neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), Fig 7.45
nasopharyngeal℞:
oesophageal Dysphagia
ovarianOvarian cancer, Investigations
paranasal sinusesPott’s puffy tumour:
skinCommon skin cancers & premalignant tumours
vaginalVaginal cancer
vulvalTreatment:

CandidaCommon symptoms in infancy, Vaginal discharge, Skin infections

Canthus411

CapacityCapacity

Capgras syn.Descriptive psychopathology, Briquet’s syndrome, ℞:

CapsThe 6-week postnatal examination, Contraception

Caput succedaneumBirth injuries

Carbon monoxide poisoningPoisoning: general points

CarboxyhaemoglobinMajor burns: emergency treatment

Cardiac tamponadeChest injury

Cardiovascular risk assessmentCVD risk assessment

Care Programme Approach (CPA)Nurses’ holding powers: section 5(4) (for ≤6 hours)

Care Quality CommissionCriterion based audit—the audit cycle

Carer’s AllowanceUK benefits for disability and illness

CariesDental caries

Carotico-cavernous fistulaOphthalmic shingles

Carotid artery aneurysmLumps in the neck

Carotid body tumourLumps in the neck

Carpal bonesFig 12.20

Carpal tunnel syn.Minor symptoms of pregnancy, The wrist and hand, Further reading, Nerve compression syndromes

Cartilage disordersCongenital disorders of bone and cartilage

Castleman’s dis.Briquet’s syndrome

CasualtyIntroduction to emergency medicine

CataractOther head & neck malformations, Cataract, Prevention/photoprotection

Cauda equinaSpecific and sometimes sinister back pain, Tests:, Cord injury—function and functional anatomy

Caudal blockComplications of epidural anaesthesia

Cauliflower earInjuries to the face and neck (p580 OHCM)

CBRN riskAssessment on arrival at the scene

Cell-free fetal DNAPregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

CellulitisSkin infections
orbitalSome key things to remember, Orbital swellings
preseptal (periorbital)Orbital swellings

Central cord syn.Fig 12.43

Central nervous system
congenital defectsOther head & neck malformations
neonatesExamination of the neonate

Central retinal artery occlusion℞:

Central retinal vein occlusionSudden painless loss of vision 2, Figs 5.33

CephalhaematomaBirth injuries

Cerebral oedemaOngoing monitoring

Cerebral palsyFetal fibronectin, Delay in walking

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
meningitis203
otorrhoeaDischarging ears and otitis media
rhinorrhoeaNasal injury and foreign bodies

Certification
deathConfirmation and certification of death (UK), Notification of death to the coroner
fitness for workCertifying fitness to work (UK)

CerumenThe ear

Cervical cancerHPV vaccination

Cervical capsThe 6-week postnatal examination, Contraception

Cervical disc prolapseOther neck pathologies, Fig 11.10

Cervical dystoniaOther neck pathologies

Cervical glandular intraepithelial neoplasiaManagement of CIN

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaThe cervix and cervical screening, Management of CIN, HPV vaccination

Cervical ribLumps in the neck, Other neck pathologies, Fig 11.11

Cervical screeningThe cervix and cervical screening, Cervical screening (cytology)

Cervical spine
Canadian C-spine rulesDoes he need an X-ray?
CTDoes he need a CT?
immobilizationThe neck, Treatment
indications for X-rayDoes he need an X-ray?
paediatricsSpinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA)
prolapsed discOther neck pathologies, Fig 11.10
protectionAdjuncts to the primary survey
radiologyThe neck, Fig 11.4

Cervical spondylolisthesisOther neck pathologies

Cervical spondylosisOther neck pathologies

Cervical spongesContraception

CervicitisThe cervix and cervical screening

Cervix
anatomyGynaecological anatomy
cancerHPV vaccination
duplicationGenital abnormalities
ectropion/erosionThe cervix and cervical screening
polypsThe cervix and cervical screening

ChalazionThe external eye

Charles Bonnet syn.Gradual loss of vision

Chauffeur’s fractureDistal radial and ulnar fractures

Chediak–Higashi syn.Briquet’s syndrome

Chemical agentsChemical agents

Chemical burnsSome key things to remember

ChemodectomaLumps in the neck

Chemosis411

Cherry-red macula℞:

Chest compressionsEuropean paediatric basic life-support

Chest CTDoes he need a CT?

Chest injuriesChest injury

Chesty infantsVaccine:

ChickenpoxVaricella (herpes) zoster virus (VZV)
pregnancyAnte/perinatal infection 2
vaccineHealth promotion in refugee children/asylum-seekers

Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMH) servicesChild and adolescent psychiatry: depression

Children
abuseNon-accidental injury (NAI), Repertoire of actions in primary care
advanced life-supportCardiac arrest: paediatric advanced life-support
basic life-supportEuropean paediatric basic life-support
BMI chartsFig 2.29, Fig 2.30
body surface area nomogramFig 2.33
chronic illnessSleep problems
coma scaleOther space-occupying lesions
common symptoms in infancyCommon symptoms in infancy
developmental milestones219
developmental screening testsDevelopmental screening tests, Developmental screening
examinationPhysical examination
fluid therapy for dehydrationFluid regimens to correct dehydration, Estimating dehydration
growthGrowth, failure to thrive, and short stature
growth chartsEthnospecific growth charts, Fig 2.25, Fig 2.28
health promotionScreening and child health promotion
immunization schedulesHealth promotion in refugee children/asylum-seekers
obesityChildhood obesity, 226
povertyPrevention:, Callipers
psychiatric disordersChild and adolescent psychiatry: depression, Sleep disorders
recognizing serious illnessIs this child seriously ill?

ChiropractyAlternative/holistic medicine

ChlamydiaDischarge in children

Chlamydia trachomatisChlamydia trachomatis, Tropical eye disease

ChloasmaMinor symptoms of pregnancy, Corneal ulcers, Patterns of skin disease

Choanal atresiaOther head & neck malformations

Chocolate cystManagement

ChokingBasic life support and choking

CholecystitisAbdominal pain in pregnancy

Cholestasis, obstetricJaundice in pregnancy

CholesteatomaFig 7.10, Discharging ears and otitis media, Fig 7.26

Cholinergic toxidromeSpecific antidotes

Chondrodermatitis nodularis helicisThe ear

Chondrodysplasia punctataBriquet’s syndrome

ChondromaLumps in the neck, Bone tumours: benign

Chondromalacia patellaePain in the knee

ChondrosarcomaBone tumours: malignant

ChoriocarcinomaGestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)

Chorionic villus biopsyPregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

Choroid411

ChoroiditisThe red eye: immediate referral, Other causes:

ChoroidoretinitisOther causes:

Chromosomal abnormalitiesGenetic disease and prevention, Genetic counselling

Chromosomal studiesGenetic disease and prevention

Chromosomes, namingGenetic counselling

Chronic dis.
childrenSleep problems
depression andMonitoring of process:
primary careChronic disease
self-managementIntermediate care

Chronic pelvic painEndometriosis and chronic pelvic pain, Chronic pelvic pain

Chronic pyelonephritisUrinary tract infection (UTI)

Chronic renal dis.Renal disease in pregnancy

Chronic renal failureRenal failure and renal disease, Treatment:

Chronic simple (open-angle) glaucomaChronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, Optic disc cupping

Ciliary body411

CisatracuriumMuscle relaxants: neuromuscular blockers

CLAREContact lenses

Clavicle fractureTrauma to the arm and shoulder, Fig 12.10

Claw toesFeet

Cleft lip and palateOrofacial clefts (cleft lip and palate)

Cleidocranial dysostosisOther head & neck malformations

Clergyman’s kneePain in the knee

Clinical Commissioning GroupsGPs as managers and commissioners

Clinical governanceRepresentativeness:, Clinical governance, audit, and complaints

Clostridium perfringensChlamydia trachomatis

Club footClub foot (talipes equinovarus)

CNS
congenital defectsOther head & neck malformations
neonatesExamination of the neonate

Coagulopathy
pregnancyDIC and coagulation defects
trauma-inducedManagement of shock in the trauma patient, The lethal triad

CoarctationCongenital heart disease

Cobb angleKyphosis and scoliosis

CochleaFig 7.1, Fig 7.4

Cochlear implantsManagement

Coeliac dis.Coeliac disease: an example of malabsorption, Skin signs of systemic disease

Coercive behaviourDomestic violence: the GP’s role

Cognitive analytic therapyComparing therapies

Cognitive behavioural therapyThe psychotherapies, Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), Modalities

Cognitive distortionsCognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), Modalities

Cognitive function testsPrevention/protection:

ColicCommon symptoms in infancy

Collagen dis.The eye in systemic disease

Colles’ fractureDistal radial and ulnar fractures, Wrist dislocation

Collier’s signPupils

ColobomaOther head & neck malformations

Colour blindnessExamining eyes 2

Colour visionExamining eyes 2

ColporrhaphyEndometrial ablation

ColposcopyManagement of CIN

Combined hormonal contraceptivesThe 6-week postnatal examination, Combined hormonal contraceptives 1, Further reading

Combined spinal epidural67

Combined testScreening and diagnosis of aneuploidy

CommissioningGPs as managers and commissioners

Common coldRhinosinusitis

Common peroneal nerve compression/injuryInjury to peripheral nerves

Common variable immunodeficiencyGene therapy

Common wartSkin TB:

Communication
barriersThe consultation & patient centredness
emergency servicesAssessment on arrival at the scene
mass casualty incidents The major incident 2
with parentsSigns of a poor prognosis

Community careCallipers, Community care, Community care

Community matronsPrimary health care teams

Community midwivesPrimary health care teams

Community treatment ordersStage 3—care and treatment order:

Compartment syn.Complications from fractures

ComplaintsCriterion based audit—the audit cycle

Complex regional pain syn.Complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS)

CompliancePrescribing: compliance and concordance

Compound shoulder presentationOther malpresentations/malpositions

CompulsionsAnxiety: OCD and phobic disorders

Compulsory hospitalizationCompulsory hospitalization, Nurses’ holding powers: section 5(4) (for ≤6 hours)

Compulsory treatmentCompulsory treatment, Stage 3—care and treatment order:

Computed tomography (CT), indications forDoes he need a CT?

ConcordancePrescribing: compliance and concordance

ConcussionInjury assessment

CondomsContraception

Conduct disorderBehavioural difficulties in young people

Conductive hearing lossChildhood deafness, Deafness in adults

Condylomata acuminataSkin TB:

ConfidentialityConfidentiality, Red lights

Confirmation biasComplex decision-making

Conflicts of interestNew ways of extending primary care

Confrontation testOptic nerve

Congenital defects
adrenal hyperplasiaDisorders of sex development
aphoniaVocabulary size:
boneCongenital disorders of bone and cartilage
cartilageCongenital disorders of bone and cartilage
cataractPrevention/photoprotection
central hypoventilation syn.McCune–Albright syndrome
CNSOther head & neck malformations
diaphragmatic herniaGI malformations
earsOther head & neck malformations, The ear
eyesOther head & neck malformations
genitourinary systemGenitourinary diseases, Double ureter:
head and neckOther head & neck malformations
heart dis.Cardiac disease in pregnancy, Congenital heart disease
nose and throatOther head & neck malformations
skullOther head & neck malformations
spineOther head & neck malformations
syphilisHuntington’s disease

Conjunctiva411, Examining eyes 1

Conjunctivitis431, More red eyes: cornea and conjunctiva
giant papillaryAllergic eye disease
gonococcal in infantsChlamydia trachomatis
perennial allergicAllergic eye disease
seasonal allergicAllergic eye disease
viralSome key things to remember

Connective tissue dis.
pregnancyConnective tissue diseases in pregnancy
skin and℞:

Conradi–Hünermann syn.Briquet’s syndrome

Conscious sedationSedation

ConsentMental Health Act law and consent, Screening, Red lights

Constipation
childrenBehavioural problems
pregnancyMinor symptoms of pregnancy

ConsultationsGeneral practice in the UK, The consultation & patient centredness
durationPatient centredness
emailTelephone consulting
modelsConsultation models, Neighbour The Inner Consultation (1987)
telephoneTelephone consulting

Contact dermatitis℞:

Contact lensesRetinopathy:, Contact lenses

Continuing professional developmentAppraisal and revalidation

Continuity of careContinuity of care

Continuous cardiotocographFetal monitoring in labour 1, Terms used to describe the CTG, Fig 1.7

Continuous positive airway pressureVentilatory support for neonates

ContraceptionContraception, Sterilization
after a babyThe 6-week postnatal examination
barrier methodsContraception
combined hormonalThe 6-week postnatal examination, Combined hormonal contraceptives 1, Further reading
emergencyThe 6-week postnatal examination, Emergency contraception, Further reading
fertility awareness (natural) methodsContraception
idealCI:
intrauterine contraceptive deviceThe 6-week postnatal examination, The intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD), Emergency contraception
intrauterine systemsThe intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD)
missed pillsCombined hormonal contraceptives 2
patchesCombined hormonal contraceptives 1
prescribing for under 16yrsCI:
progesterone-onlyThe 6-week postnatal examination, Progestogen-only contraceptives
sterilizationThe 6-week postnatal examination, Sterilization
vaginal ringCombined hormonal contraceptives 1

Controlled mandatory ventilationIf unable to intubate?

Controlling behaviourDomestic violence: the GP’s role

Conventional mechanical ventilationVentilatory support for neonates, Sedation

Cord (spinal)
compressionCord injury—function and functional anatomy
function and functional anatomyCord injury—function and functional anatomy, Cord compression
pathology and anatomyCord pathology and anatomy, Cord pathology and anatomy See also Spinal cord injury

Cord (umbilical) prolapseCord prolapse

CorneaExamining eyes 1
abrasionSome key things to remember, More red eyes: cornea and conjunctiva, Eye trauma
drug-induced depositsDrugs and the eye
keratitisMore red eyes: cornea and conjunctiva
opacityFig 5.5
reflectionEye movements and squint, Fig 5.17
ulcersCorneal ulcers

Cornelia de Lange syn.Briquet’s syndrome

CornsLesser toe deformities

CoronerConfirmation and certification of death (UK), Notification of death to the coroner

Corrigan’s syn.Briquet’s syndrome

Cotard’s syn.Briquet’s syndrome

Counselling
geneticGenetic counselling, ‘Couple screening’
pre-pregnancyPre-pregnancy counselling
psychotherapyCounselling and supportive psychotherapies

CountertransferenceDynamic psychotherapy

Couple screeningGenetic counselling

Cover testEye movements and squint, Fig 5.17

Covert sensitizationBehavioural therapy

Cows’ milk allergyCommon symptoms in infancy, Bottle feeding

Coxa valgaFig 11.34

Coxa varaFig 11.34

Crab liceInfestations

Cramp in pregnancyMinor symptoms of pregnancy

Craniofacial dysostosisOther head & neck malformations

CraniostenosisFeatures:

CraniosynostosisFeatures:

CreamsDermatology basics

CremationConfirmation and certification of death (UK)

CREST syn.℞:

Cri-du-chatGenetic disease and prevention

Cricothyroid pressureFig 9.9

CricothyroidotomyBilateral:

Crigler–Najjar syn.Briquet’s syndrome

Crisis interventionCrisis intervention

Crossed-fused kidneyGenitourinary diseases

Crossed straight leg raiseExamination of the back

CroupUpper respiratory infection, 159, Stridor

Cruciate ligamentsKnee history and examination, Fig 11.43, Injuries to the knee

CryingCommon symptoms in infancy

CryptorchidismGenitourinary diseases

CSCATTTThe major incident 2, Assessment

CSF
meningitis203
otorrhoeaDischarging ears and otitis media
rhinorrhoeaNasal injury and foreign bodies

CT, indications forDoes he need a CT?

Cubital tunnel syn.Treatment:

CurareFurther reading

Cusco’s (bivalve) speculumHistory and examination

Cutaneous vasculitisSkin signs of systemic disease

CyanideChemical agents

CyclopiaFeatures:

Cycloplegia411, Drugs and the eye

CyclothymiaMania and bipolar affective disorder

Cystic fibrosisRespiratory disease in pregnancy, Cystic fibrosis, Gastrointestinal problems & nutrition:

Cystic hygromaLumps in the neck

CystoceleProlapse

CystourethrocoeleProlapse

Cysts
Baker’sKnees that swell
Bartholin’sVulval lumps and ulcers
branchialLumps in the neck, Fig 7.48
chocolateManagement
dermoidLumps in the neck
infected in neckFig 7.50
marginalThe external eye
meibomianThe external eye
meniscalKnees that swell
nabothianThe cervix and cervical screening
ovarianBenign ovarian tumours, Management
thyroglossalLumps in the neck

Cytomegalovirus
pregnancyAnte/perinatal infection 1
retinitisThe eye in systemic disease

D-dimersVenous thromboembolism

Dacryocystitis411

Damage control orthopaedicsMethods of traction

Damage control resuscitationManagement of shock in the trauma patient

Dandy–Walker syn.Briquet’s syndrome, Fig 10.4

Danis–Weber classification2nd metatarsal fracture:

Day surgeryPremedication

De Clérambault’s syn.Descriptive psychopathology, Briquet’s syndrome

De Quervain’s dis.The wrist and hand, Joint injections

DeafnessChildhood deafness, Presbyacusis

Death confirmation and certificationConfirmation and certification of death (UK), Notification of death to the coroner

Debriefing1 Obstetrics

Decision-makingComplex decision-making

DecontaminationHazards to consider

Deep breathing exercisesPrognosis

Deep vein thrombosisVenous thromboembolism

Dehydration
degrees ofOngoing monitoring
estimationEstimating dehydration
fluid therapy in childrenFluid regimens to correct dehydration, Estimating dehydration

Deliberate self-harmDeliberate self-harm, Urgent psychiatric situations, Capacity

DeliriumDelirium, Management

Delirium tremensAlcohol-related problems

Delivery
breech presentationBreech presentation
operative vaginalOperative vaginal delivery 1, After delivery
prematurityFetal fibronectin

Delusional jealousyMcCune–Albright syndrome

DelusionsDescriptive psychopathology

Demand feedingBreastfeeding and social/biological influences

Dementia365, Dementia, Prevention/protection:
Lewy bodyKugelberg–Welander, Fig 10.10
Pick’sMcCune–Albright syndrome

Dendritic ulcersCorneal ulcers

DentistryDentistry for doctors, Dental caries

Dependence syn.Substance misuse psychiatry, Relapse prevention, Assessing and managing drug misuse

DepersonalizationAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation

Depigmented lesionsPatterns of skin disease

Depolarizing agentsMuscle relaxants: neuromuscular blockers

Depot injectionThe 6-week postnatal examination

DepressionRelevant past history, Depression: diagnosis, Fourth line:
aetiologyDepression: diagnosis
antidepressantsDepression: which antidepressant?, Fourth line:
children and adolescentsChild and adolescent psychiatry: depression
in chronic dis.Monitoring of process:
classificationDepression: diagnosis
diagnosisDepression: diagnosis
differentialsDepression: diagnosis
electroconvulsive therapySt John’s wort
managementDepression: management
postnatalPerinatal psychiatry, New cases:
severity criteriaDifferentials
suicide riskSt John’s wort

DerealizationAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation

Dermatitis
allergic℞:
ammonia (diaper)Common symptoms in infancy
artefactaPatterns of skin disease, The skin, identity, and psychodermatoses
exfoliativeDrug eruptions
herpetiformisSkin signs of systemic disease
irritant℞:
seborrhoeicCommon symptoms in infancy, Eczema (dermatitis)

DermatographismDyspareunia

Dermatology
examinationDermatology basics
historyDermatology basics
holistic approach583
terminology583, Fig 8.5

DermatomesDermatomes and peripheral nerves, Dermatomes and peripheral nerves

DermatomyositisThe eye in systemic disease, ℞:

DermatophytesSkin infections

Dermoid cystLumps in the neck

Descriptive psychopathologyDescriptive psychopathology, Classification of disorders

DesfluraneInhalational anaesthetic agents

Detrusor overactivityStress urinary incontinence (SUI)

Developmental dysplasia of hipDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), Club foot (talipes equinovarus)

Developmental milestones219

Developmental screeningDevelopmental screening tests, Developmental screening

Di Guglielmo’s dis.DiGeorge’s syndrome

Diabetes mellitus
childrenDiabetes mellitus (DM), Have a detailed written care plan
clinicsHave a detailed written care plan
drivingFitness to drive
eyeSome key things to remember, Other causes of retinopathy (haemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates), The eye in diabetes mellitus (DM), CNS effects, Swelling of the optic disc
flyingFitness to fly
gestationalDiabetes mellitus in pregnancy
maturity onset diabetes of the youngHave a detailed written care plan
pregnancyDiabetes mellitus in pregnancy
schizophreniaFailure to respond
skin signsSkin signs of systemic disease
type1 Obstetrics, Diabetes mellitus (DM)
typeObstetric history, Diabetes mellitus (DM)

Diabetic ketoacidosisDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), Ongoing monitoring

Diabetic papillopathySwelling of the optic disc

Diabetic retinopathyOther causes of retinopathy (haemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates), The eye in diabetes mellitus (DM), CNS effects

Diagnosis What to do for the best?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)Classification of disorders

Diagnostic peritoneal lavageEmergency ultrasound

Dialectical behaviour therapyComparing therapies

Diamond–Blackfan anaemiaBriquet’s syndrome

Diaper dermatitisCommon symptoms in infancy

Diaphragmatic herniaGI malformations

DiaphragmsThe 6-week postnatal examination, Contraception

DiaphysisFig 11.39

DiarrhoeaDiarrhoea, Prevention:
Diet
gluten-freeCoeliac disease: an example of malabsorption
healthy eatingHealthy eating
weight-lossObesity

DiGeorge’s syn.DiGeorge’s syndrome

Digoxin poisoningPoisoning: general points

Dioptre411

DiphtheriaUpper respiratory infection

DiplomyeliaNeural tube defects (NTDS)

DiplopiaSome key things to remember

DisabilityImpairment and disability, Callipers
preterm babiesPreterm and small-for-dates babies

Disability benefitsUK benefits for disability and illness

Disability Living AllowanceUK benefits for disability and illness

Disc
prolapseOther neck pathologies, Fig 11.10, More causes of back pain, Fig 11.9
testing for herniationExamination of the back

DisclosureConfidentiality

Discoid eczemaPatterns of skin disease

Discontinuation syn.Withdrawing psychotropics

Dislocation
acromioclavicular jointTrauma to the arm and shoulder
elbowTrauma to the elbow and forearm
hipTypes of proximal femoral fractures
joint replacementThromboembolic events
patellaInjuries to the knee
shoulderTrauma to the arm and shoulder, Fractures of the distal humerus
temporo-mandibular jointInjuries to the face and neck (p580 OHCM)
wristDistal radial and ulnar fractures

Dispensing doctorsPrescribing: compliance and concordance

Disseminated intrasvascular coagulation
neonatesOther neonatal problems
pregnancyDIC and coagulation defects

DissociationAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation, Seeking a physical cause

Dissociative experiences scaleSeeking a physical cause

Dissociative identity disorderAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation

Distal biceps ruptureTendon rupture and injury

Distributive justiceThe inverse care law and distributive justice

District nursesPrimary health care teams

Do Not Attempt CPRNotification of death to the coroner

Doctor’s bagHome visits

DolicephalicFeatures:

Domestic violenceDomestic violence: the GP’s role

Donor inseminationInvestigations

Doppler USUltrasound

Double ureterDouble ureter:

Down’s syn. (trisomyAnaemia, Screening and diagnosis of aneuploidy, Genetic disease and prevention, Prenatal diagnosis:

DR C BRAVADOTerms used to describe the CTG

Driving
in emergenciesRed lights
fitnessFitness to drive, Drug or alcohol misuse or dependency
mobile phone useA decade of road safety

DroolingBilateral:

Drop arm signFurther reading

DrowningDrowning

Drug-induced conditions
cutaneous eruptionsDrug eruptions
deafnessDeafness in adults
eyeDrugs and the eye, Retinopathy:
photosensitivityPhotosensitivity
psychosisRelapse prevention
tinnitusTinnitus

Drug use and misuseRelevant past history, Substance misuse psychiatry, Assessing and managing drug misuse
drivingFitness to drive, Drug or alcohol misuse or dependency

DrusenOther causes:, Swelling of the optic disc, Fig 5.51

Dry eyesTears and lacrimation, Drugs and the eye

Dry mouthAdenoidcystic tumours:

Dubowitz systemDubowitz system for assessing gestational age, Assessment of gestational age: Dubowitz system

Duchenne muscular dystrophyDiGeorge’s syndrome

Dupuytren’s contractureThe wrist and hand

Dural puncture headacheComplications of epidural anaesthesia

Dynamic psychotherapyThe psychotherapies, Dynamic psychotherapy, Technique

Dysfunctional uterine bleedingMenorrhagia

DyskariosisThe cervix and cervical screening, Management of CIN

DysmenorrhoeaDefining menstrual abnormalities

DyspareuniaSexual health and sexual dysfunction, Dyspareunia

Dysphagia Dysphagia

DysphoniaHoarseness (dysphonia)

Dystopia canthorumFeatures:

Ear
cardinal symptomsThe throat
‘cauliflower’Injuries to the face and neck (p580 OHCM)
cleaningSpecialist treatment:
congenital defectsOther head & neck malformations, The ear
dischargingDischarging ears and otitis media, Mastoiditis
drumENT examination, Fig 7.6
examinationENT examination
externalThe ear
flyingPsychiatric illness
foreign bodiesThe ear
painfulPainful ears (otalgia), Specialist treatment:
perforated drumFig 7.6
surfer’sThe ear
waxThe ear

Ear, Nose, and Throat
examinationENT examination
prevalence of symptomsThe throat

Early Intervention ServicesSuicide rates:

Eating behaviourBehavioural problems

Eating disordersRelevant past history, Eating disorders, Treatment:

Eaton–Lambert syn.Further reading

Ebstein’s anomalyDiGeorge’s syndrome

Echocardiography, fetalUltrasound

EclampsiaSevere pre-eclampsia:, Other causes of retinopathy (haemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates)

ECTSt John’s wort

Ectopia lentisOther head & neck malformations

Ectopic kidneyGenitourinary diseases

Ectopic pregnancyEctopic pregnancy, Surgical:

Ectropion
cervicalThe cervix and cervical screening
eyelid411, The external eye, Fig 5.9

EczemaPatterns of skin disease, Eczema (dermatitis)
asteatotic (craquelé)Prevention:

Edinburgh postnatal depression scaleNew cases:

EdrophoniumFurther reading

Education
contact lens wearRetinopathy:
drug misuseAssessing and managing drug misuse
epilepsy managementEpilepsy and febrile convulsions, Epilepsy: management
glaucomaOptic disc cupping
healthHealth education: what’s the point?, Objective feedback
sex1 Obstetrics
special educational facilitiesBlindness and partial sight

Edward’s syn.Screening and diagnosis of aneuploidy, DiGeorge’s syndrome, Fig 10.5

Ehlers–Danlos syn.DiGeorge’s syndrome, Fig 10.6

Eisenmenger syn.DiGeorge’s syndrome

Ekbom’s syn.Descriptive psychopathology

Elbow
dislocationTrauma to the elbow and forearm
fractureTrauma to the elbow and forearm
golfer’sThe elbow
joint replacementTrauma to the elbow and forearm
osteoarthritisThe elbow
osteochondritis dissecansOsteochondroses
pulledTreatment:, Elbow joint replacement
student’sThe elbow
tennisThe elbow
traumaTrauma to the elbow and forearm

Elderly
abuse ofGuidelines for care
drivingDrug or alcohol misuse or dependency
pruritusPrevention:

Electric shockElectric shock injuries

Electroconvulsive therapySt John’s wort

Electronic fetal monitoringFetal monitoring in labour 1, Terms used to describe the CTG, Fig 1.8

Email consultationTelephone consulting

Embolism
amniotic fluidAmniotic fluid embolism
fatComplications from fractures, Eye trauma
pulmonaryVenous thromboembolism

Emergencies
adrenocortical crisisAromatase deficiency
contraceptionThe 6-week postnatal examination, Emergency contraception, Further reading
hypertensiveHypertension in children, Treatment:
nosebleedNosebleed (epistaxis): the chief ENT emergency
psychiatricUrgent psychiatric situations
telephone consultationTelephone consulting
time off workTime off work

Emergency departmentIntroduction to emergency medicine
appropriate useAppropriate use of the Emergency Department (ED)
exit-blockAppropriate use of the Emergency Department (ED)
frequent attendersHow to cope with inappropriate attendance
GPS working inHow to cope with inappropriate attendance
inappropriate attendanceHow to cope with inappropriate attendance
overcrowdingAppropriate use of the Emergency Department (ED)

Emergency service activationActivation of the emergency services

EmollientsDermatology basics

EmpathyFirst principles

Employment and Support AllowanceUK benefits for disability and illness

EmpowermentIntermediate care, Approaching minor illness

EncephalitisEncephalitis

EncephaloceleNeural tube defects (NTDS)

Encephalopathy
acute bilirubinNeonatal jaundice
age-dependent epilepticPrognosis:
hypertensiveAcute glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome
hypoxic-ischaemicNeonatal seizures
Wernicke’sAlcohol and drug levels

EncopresisAction:

EndocarditisInfective endocarditis (IE), The eye in systemic disease

Endocrine dis.Some endocrine and metabolic diseases, Treatment:

EndolymphVertigo and associated disorders

Endolymphatic hydropsVertigo and associated disorders

EndometriomasManagement

EndometriosisEndometriosis, Endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain

EndometritisThe puerperium, The uterus

Endometrium
ablationGynaecological surgery, Endometrial ablation
cancerEndometrial cancer
proliferationThe uterus
sampling in outpatientsEndometrial sampling in outpatients
tuberculosisThe uterus

Endoscopic sinus surgeryAdult:

Endotracheal intubationPractical conduct of anaesthesia, Intubation technique, Some complications of anaesthesia
infantsNeonatal life support (NLS)

EngagementAbdominal examination

Enhanced recoveryEndometrial ablation, End of anaesthesia and recovery

ENT
examinationENT examination
prevalence of symptomsThe throat

Enteral nutritionEnteral and parenteral nutrition

EnteroceleProlapse

Entonox^®Pain relief in labour, Pre-hospital analgeisa 2

Entrapped patientsThe entrapped patient, Example handover with succinct information:

Entropion411, The external eye, Fig 5.8

EnuresisAction:

Enzyme defectsGenetic disease and prevention

Eosinophilic folliculitisHIV and skin disorders

Epicondylitis, lateral and medialThe elbow

Epidural anaesthesiaPain relief in labour, 67, Regional anaesthesia: neuraxial anaesthesia, Complications of epidural anaesthesia

Epidural haematomaComplications of epidural anaesthesia

EpigeneticsΔΔ:

EpiglottitisUpper respiratory infection, 159, Fig 2.15, Stridor

EpilepsyEpilepsy and febrile convulsions, Newer anticonvulsants
drivingFitness to drive
pregnancyDrugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy, Epilepsy

Epinephrine See Adrenaline

EpiPen^®Anaphylaxis

Epiphora411

Epiphyseal injury, Salter and Harris classificationPathological fractures

EpiphysisFig 11.39

EpiscleritisThe red eye, 431

EpisiotomyEpisiotomy and tears, Fig 1.23

EpispadiasGenitourinary diseases

EpistaxisNosebleed (epistaxis): the chief ENT emergency

Epley manoeuvreFig 7.31

Eponyms10 Eponymous syndromes

Erb’s palsyBirth injuries, DiGeorge’s syndrome, Injuries to the brachial plexus

ErotomaniaBriquet’s syndrome

ErysipelasSkin infections

Erythema infectiosum (parvovirus B19)35, Measles, rubella, mumps, and erythroviruses, Fig 2.12

Erythema migransPatterns of skin disease, Fig 8.9, Skin signs of systemic disease

Erythema multiformePatterns of skin disease, Skin signs of systemic disease

Erythema nodosumSkin signs of systemic disease

Erythema toxicumMinor neonatal problems

Erythroblastosis fetalisRhesus haemolytic disease

ErythrodermaDrug eruptions

Erythrogenesis imperfectaBriquet’s syndrome

Erythrovirus (parvovirus B19)35, Measles, rubella, mumps, and erythroviruses, Fig 2.13

Escherichia coliMeningitis: the organisms

EsotropiaEye movements and squint

EthicsInjury assessment

Ethnospecific growth chartsEthnospecific growth charts

Ethylene glycol poisoningPoisoning: general points

EtomidateOther IV anaesthetic agents

Evidence-based medicineRepresentativeness:

Ewing’s sarcomaBone tumours: malignant

Examination
dermatologyDermatology basics
ENTENT examination
eyeExamining eyes 1, Some key things to remember
feetFeet
gynaecologyHistory and examination
hipHip history and examination
kneeKnee history and examination
neonatesExamination of the neonate
obstetricAbdominal examination
orthopaedicPrinciples of history and examination, Medical conditions affecting orthopaedic function
paediatricsPhysical examination
preoperativePreoperative examination & tests
primary care What to do for the best?
psychiatryPhysical examination, Medically unexplained symptoms
shoulderThe shoulder, Further reading
6-week postnatalThe puerperium

Exanthem subitumHand, foot, & mouth disease

Exchange transfusionNeonatal jaundice, Rhesus haemolytic disease

ExerciseExercise
pre-pregnancyPre-pregnancy counselling

Exfoliative dermatitisDrug eruptions

Exit-blockAppropriate use of the Emergency Department (ED)

ExomphalosImperforate anus

ExotropiaEye movements and squint

Expert patientsExpert patients: plagues, time-wasters, or inspiration?

Exposure therapyBehavioural therapy

Expressed emotionSystemic/family therapy

Expressive dysphasiaVocabulary size:

Extended breechBreech presentation

External cephalic versionBreech presentation

External fixationMethods of traction

Extracampine hallucinationsDescriptive psychopathology

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenationProblems facing babies on NICU

Extradural anaesthesiaPain relief in labour, 67, Regional anaesthesia: neuraxial anaesthesia, Complications of epidural anaesthesia

Extraocular movementsExamining eyes 2, Eye movements and squint, Lateral rectus:

Extraocular musclesEye movements and squint, Lateral rectus:

Extrapyramidal side effectsFailure to respond

Extremely low birth weightPreterm and small-for-dates babies

Eye
allergic dis.Allergic eye disease
anatomyFig 5.3
burnsEye trauma
congenital defectsOther head & neck malformations
drugs andDrugs and the eye, Retinopathy:
dryTears and lacrimation, Drugs and the eye
examinationExamining eyes 1, Some key things to remember
foreign bodiesEye trauma
movementsExamining eyes 2, Eye movements and squint, Lateral rectus:
penetrating traumaEye trauma
pregnancyOther causes of retinopathy (haemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates)
rednessThe red eye, Corneal ulcers
sticky in neonatesMinor neonatal problems
systemic dis.The eye in systemic disease
traumaEye trauma, ℞:
tropical dis.Tropical eye disease, ℞:
wateryTears and lacrimation

Eye dropsDrugs and the eye, Retinopathy:

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessingAnxiety: post-traumatic stress disorder

Eyelids
eversionWindscreen components
malpositioningThe external eye

EZ-10APLS procedures: intraosseus transfusion, C-spine protection

Face
cyanosis in neonatesMinor neonatal problems
fetusPelvis and head
injuriesInjuries to the face and neck (p580 OHCM), Further reading
presentationOther malpresentations/malpositions

Facial painDentistry for doctors

Facial palsyFacial palsy, Fig 7.47

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyKugelberg–Welander

Factor V LeidenThrombophilia in pregnancy

Faecal incontinenceAction:

Failure to thriveGrowth, failure to thrive, and short stature

Fallot’s tetralogyCongenital heart disease, DiGeorge’s syndrome

False-positives and false-negativesScreening

Families
community careCallipers
support in chronic illnessSleep problems

Family therapySystemic/family therapy, Family therapy models

Fanconi anaemiaFanconi anaemia

FAST scanEmergency ultrasound

Fasting, pre-opTests

Fat embolismComplications from fractures, Eye trauma

Febrile convulsionsEpilepsy and febrile convulsions

Febrile neutropeniaPitfalls

Federated GP-led modelsNew ways of extending primary care

Feeding
anxieties with neonatesMinor neonatal problems
bottleBottle feeding
breastfeedingLearning to breastfeed, Breastfeeding and social/biological influences
on demandBreastfeeding and social/biological influences
gavageFig 2.3
nasogastric tubeEnteral and parenteral nutrition
trophicEnteral and parenteral nutrition

Feet See Foot

FelonInjuries to the hand

Female genital mutilationFemale genital mutilation

Femoral fractureProximal femoral fractures, Types of proximal femoral fractures

FertilitySubfertility: causes and tests, Male subfertility

Fertility awarenessContraception

Fetal alcohol spectrum disordersOther head & neck malformations

Fetal fibronectinFetal fibronectin

Fetal varicella syn.Varicella (herpes) zoster virus (VZV)

Fetoplacental circulationThe placenta

Fetus
anomaly scanStructural abnormalities and ultrasound, Ultrasound
auscultationAbdominal examination, Fetal monitoring in labour 1
blood samplingFetal monitoring in labour 2
echocardiographyUltrasound
growth scansUltrasound
lacerationBirth injuries
maternal sepsisTransfer to intensive care if
monitoring during labourFetal monitoring in labour 1, Fetal blood sampling
movementsAbdominal examination
multiple pregnancyMultiple pregnancy
positionsFig 1.2
thyrotoxicosisThyroid disease in pregnancy

FeverThe ill and feverish child, Hand, foot, & mouth disease

FibroidsFibroids (uterine leiomyomata), Treatment

FibromasManagement

Fibrous dysplasia of boneBone tumours: benign

Fifth dis. (parvovirus B19)35, Measles, rubella, mumps, and erythroviruses, Fig 2.13

FIGO staging283

Fine-needle aspiration cytologyFig 7.54

Finger confrontationOptic nerve

FingerprintsFig 8.1

Fingers
amputation of tipHand fractures
ring removalCommon minor procedures
tendon rupturesTendon rupture and injury

Fingertip unit℞:

Finkelstein’s signThe wrist and hand

First carpometacarpal joint injectionJoint injections

FIRST mnemonicPsychiatric skills: an introduction

Fish bonesCommon minor procedures

Fish hooksCommon minor procedures

Fistula
branchialOther head & neck malformations
carotico-cavernousOphthalmic shingles
tracheo-oesophagealGI malformations
vesicovaginalIntracranial injuries:

Fitness
to driveFitness to drive, Drug or alcohol misuse or dependency
to flyFitness to fly, Psychiatric illness
for workCertifying fitness to work (UK)

Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syn.Discharge in children, Pelvic inflammatory disease, Fig 3.20

Fitzpatrick classification603

Flail chestChest injury

Flap woundsFig 13.8

Flashing lightsCommon symptoms associated with the retina

Flat feetFurther reading

Flea bitesInfestations

Flexed breechBreech presentation

Flexor tendonsTreating contractures:
infective tenosynovitisInjuries to the hand
injuriesInjuries to the hand

FloatersCommon symptoms associated with the retina

FloodingBehavioural therapy

Fluid deficitFluid regimens to correct dehydration

Fluid therapy
dehydration in childrenFluid regimens to correct dehydration, Estimating dehydration
diabetic ketoacidosisOngoing monitoring
trauma patientsManagement of shock in the trauma patient

FlyingFitness to fly, Psychiatric illness

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST)Emergency ultrasound

Folic acidPre-pregnancy counselling, Neural tube defects (NTDS), Prevention

Folie à deuxDescriptive psychopathology

Follow-on formula milksBottle feeding

Food fadsBehavioural problems

Food refusalBehavioural problems

FootFeet, Lesser toe deformities
archesFurther reading
clubClub foot (talipes equinovarus)
examinationFeet
flatFurther reading
fractureAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
indications for X-rayDoes he need an X-ray?

Footling breechBreech presentation

Forceps deliveryOperative vaginal delivery 1, Forceps, Fig 1.19

Foreign bodiesBites, stings, and foreign bodies, Other foreign bodies
earThe ear
eyeEye trauma
indications for X-rayDoes he need an X-ray?
nasalNasal injury and foreign bodies

Formal thought disorderDescriptive psychopathology

Formula milkBottle feeding

FormulariesCompliance or concordance?

FormulationRelevant past history

Fornix411

Foster–Kennedy syn.Swelling of the optic disc

Fourth dis.Hand, foot, & mouth disease

Fourth nerve palsyEye movements and squint

Fovea411, The macula

FoveolaThe macula

Fractures
acromionTrauma to the arm and shoulder
ankleAnkle and foot strains, and fractures, Fig 12.29
Barton’sDistal radial and ulnar fractures
blowout℞:
calcaneusAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
chauffeur’sDistal radial and ulnar fractures
clavicleTrauma to the arm and shoulder, Fig 12.10
Colles’Distal radial and ulnar fractures, Wrist dislocation
complicationsComplications from fractures
conservative managementManagement of fractures
damage control orthopaedicsMethods of traction
delayed unionComplications from fractures
describing X-raysDescribing an X-ray
elbowTrauma to the elbow and forearm
estimated blood lossPharmacological approaches to analgesia
external fixationMethods of traction
femoralProximal femoral fractures, Types of proximal femoral fractures
flying withPsychiatric illness
footAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
GaleazziFanconi anaemia, Fig 10.8
Gustilo classificationFractures
handHand fractures
hangman’sFig 11.7
healingFractures
hipHip fractures in the elderly
humerusTrauma to the arm and shoulder, Trauma to the elbow and forearm
LisfrancAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
Maisonneuve’sAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
malunionComplications from fractures
managementManagement of fractures, Methods of traction
marchLesser toe deformities
metatarsalAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
MonteggiaMcCune–Albright syndrome
nasalNasal injury and foreign bodies
night-stickDistal radial and ulnar fractures
non-unionComplications from fractures
odontoid pegFig 11.5
olecranonTrauma to the elbow and forearm
open reduction internal fixationMethods of traction
os calcisAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
paediatric upper limbElbow joint replacement
patellaInjuries to the knee
pathologicalTreatment:
pelvicPelvic injury
periprostheticThromboembolic events
phalangealHand fractures
radial headTrauma to the elbow and forearm
radiusDistal radial and ulnar fractures, Wrist dislocation
reverse Colles’Distal radial and ulnar fractures
rotational deformityFinger tip amputation
scaphoidFinger tip amputation
scapulaTrauma to the arm and shoulder
skullBirth injuries
Smith’sDistal radial and ulnar fractures
stressLesser toe deformities
supracondylarElbow joint replacement
talus neckAnkle and foot strains, and fractures
thromboembolic eventsComplications from fractures
tibialTypes of proximal femoral fractures
tractionManagement of fractures
ulnarDistal radial and ulnar fractures
zygomaFurther reading

Fragile X syn.Kugelberg–Welander

Fraser guidelinesCI:

Fraser spiral illusion313

Free field voice testingThe throat

Fregoli syn.Descriptive psychopathology

Freiberg’s dis.Osteochondroses

Frey’s syn.Adenoidcystic tumours:

Froment’s paper signInjury to peripheral nerves

Frontal assessment batteryPrevention/protection:

Frozen shoulderThe painful shoulder

FugueAnxiety: depersonalization, derealization, and dissociation

Fundus411

FurunculosisPainful ears (otalgia)

FY2 doctorsPrimary health care teams

GaitHip history and examination

GalactosaemiaNeonatal jaundice

Galeazzi fractureFanconi anaemia, Fig 10.8

Galeazzi testClub foot (talipes equinovarus)

Gallow’s tractionFig 12.5

Gamekeeper’s thumbHand fractures

GangliaThe wrist and hand

Ganser syn.Fanconi anaemia

Garden classificationProximal femoral fractures

Gartland classificationElbow joint replacement

GastroenteritisAbdominal pain in pregnancy, Diarrhoea

Gastrointestinal malformationsGI malformations, Imperforate anus

Gastro-oesophageal reflux
infantsAbdominal pain
pregnancyMinor symptoms of pregnancy

GastroschisisImperforate anus

Gaucher dis.Fanconi anaemia

Gavage feedingFig 2.3

Gender assignmentAromatase deficiency

Gene probesGenetic disease and prevention

Gene therapyThe primary antibody deficiencies

General anaesthesiaSedation

General practiceRelevant pages elsewhere, General practice in the UK See also GPS

GeneralismRelevant pages elsewhere

Generalized epilepsyEpilepsy and febrile convulsions

Generic prescribingCompliance or concordance?

Genes
retinoblastomaDry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
schizophreniaOther ‘schizophrenia’ disorders

Genetic counsellingGenetic counselling, ‘Couple screening’

Genetic disordersGenetic disease and prevention
prenatal counsellingScreening and diagnosis of aneuploidy, Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

Genitals
abnormalitiesGenital abnormalities
ambiguousFig 2.7
pregnancyPhysiological changes in pregnancy
wartsSkin TB:

Genitourinary dis., paediatricsGenitourinary diseases, Double ureter:

Genomic imprintingΔΔ:

Germ cell tumoursManagement

Gestational age estimationPreterm and small-for-dates babies, Dubowitz system for assessing gestational age, Assessment of gestational age: Dubowitz system

Gestational diabetesDiabetes mellitus in pregnancy

Gestational trophoblastic dis.Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), Placental site trophoblastic tumour

Giant cell (temporal) arteritisSudden painless loss of vision 1, The eye in systemic disease

Giant papillary conjunctivitisAllergic eye disease

Gillick competenceCI:

Gingival swellingDental caries

Glasgow Coma ScaleMajor trauma

Glass test in meningitisFig 2.21

Glaucoma
acute closed-angle431, Acute closed-angle glaucoma
chronic simple (open-angle)Chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, Optic disc cupping
drug-inducedDrugs and the eye
pregnancyOther causes of retinopathy (haemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates)

GliomasRaised intracranial pressure

Global neurodevelop-mental delayVocabulary size:

Globus pharyngeus (hystericus) Dysphagia

GlomerulonephritisAcute glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome

Gloves and socks syn.Measles, rubella, mumps, and erythroviruses

Glue earFig 7.11, Discharging ears and otitis media, Fluid in the middle ear, Post-op:

GluesWound management

Gluten-free dietCoeliac disease: an example of malabsorption

Glycogen storage disordersSome endocrine and metabolic diseases, Pompe disease, Treacher Collins syndrome

GOBI–FFF programDifferences between GPs and specialists

GoitreFig 7.49

Golden HourExample handover with succinct information:

Golf courses, cardiac arrests onA decade of road safety

Golfer’s elbowThe elbow

Gonococcal conjunctivitisChlamydia trachomatis

GonorrhoeaDischarge in children

Good doctor On the possibility of being a good doctor

Google smart lensLooking into the future

GoutThe eye in systemic disease

GPS
commissionersGPs as managers and commissioners
compared to specialistsDifferences between GPs and specialists
definitionRelevant pages elsewhere
in emergency departmentHow to cope with inappropriate attendance
extended rolesPrimary care models
fit notesTime off work, Certifying fitness to work (UK)
locumsPrimary health care teams
managersGPs as managers and commissioners
minor illnessesApproaching minor illness
patient advocatesA holistic approach
prevention programmesPrevention of disease
principals/partnersPrimary health care teams
referral statisticsReferral statistics
registrarsPrimary health care teams
rolesGeneral practice in the UK
salariedPrimary health care teams
sudden unexplained infant deathHow the GP can help the family on the first day

Grand malEpilepsy and febrile convulsions

Granuloma annularePatterns of skin disease, Fig 8.11

Granulomatous disordersThe eye in systemic disease

GraviditySocial history

GrommetsFluid in the middle ear, Post-op:

Group B haemolytic streptococciGroup B Streptococcus (GBS), Meningitis: the organisms

Group psychotherapyThe psychotherapies, Group psychotherapy, Technique

Growth chartsFig 1.12, Ethnospecific growth charts, Fig 2.25, Fig 2.28

Growth of childrenGrowth, failure to thrive, and short stature

GuidelinesProtocols, targets, and guidelines

GummaSkin infections

Gun shot woundsGun shot injuries

Gustilo classificationFractures

Gut primingEnteral and parenteral nutrition

Gynaecological anatomyGynaecological anatomy, Fig 3.3

Gynaecological examinationHistory and examination

Gynaecological historyHistory and examination

Gynaecological surgeryGynaecological surgery, Endometrial ablation

HAARTVertical HIV infection

Haematoma
epiduralComplications of epidural anaesthesia
pinnaThe ear
rectus sheathAbdominal pain in pregnancy
septalNasal injury and foreign bodies
subaponeuroticBirth injuries
subungalFlexor tendon injuries, Common minor procedures

HaematometraThe uterus

HaemolysisAnaemia

Haemolytic uraemic syn.Renal failure and renal disease

Haemophilus influenzaeMeningitis: the organisms

Haemorrhage
antepartumAntepartum haemorrhage (APH)
intracranialBirth injuries
intraocular℞:
intraventricularBirth injuries, The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
petechialMinor neonatal problems
postpartumPostpartum haemorrhage (PPH)
subconjunctivalMinor neonatal problems, The red eye
vitreousSudden painless loss of vision 2

Haemorrhagic dis. of the newbornOther neonatal problems

HaemothoraxChest injury

Hairy leukoplakiaFig 8.43

Hallpike test℞:

HallucinationsIdeas of reference, Descriptive psychopathology

Hallucinogen persisting perception disorderRelapse prevention

Hallux valgusFeet

Halo naeviPrevention:

HalothaneInhalational anaesthetic agents

Hammer toesFeet

HandThe wrist and hand, Treating contractures:
fractureHand fractures
infectionsInjuries to the hand
injuriesInjuries to the hand
neonatesExamination of the neonate

Hand, foot, and mouth dis.Hand, foot, & mouth disease

Hand–Schüller–Christian syn.Fanconi anaemia

HandoverThe entrapped patient, The major incident 2

Hangman’s fractureFig 11.7

Harlequin colour changeMinor neonatal problems

HARTAssessment

Hartnup’s dis.Fanconi anaemia

Hat-pin confrontationOptic nerve

Hawkin’s testFurther reading

HazardsHazards to consider

HAZCHEM boardHazards to consider

Head
injuriesHead injury, Imaging
movement during labourPelvis and head
neonatesExamination of the neonate
obstetric terminologyPelvis and head

Head and neck
anatomyFig 7.4
congenital malformationsOther head & neck malformations
squamous cell carcinomaHead & neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), ℞:
terminologyFeatures:

HeadachesSome key things to remember
pregnancyMinor symptoms of pregnancy

HeadliceInfestations, Treatment:

Health
definitionHealth
determinantsHealth
inequalitiesSocial class and inequalities in health
social, psychological and physical elementsSocial, psychological, & physical elements of health

Health educationHealth education: what’s the point?, Objective feedback

Health promotionScreening and child health promotion

Health visitorsPrimary health care teams

Healthy eatingHealthy eating

Hearing, normal rangePresbyacusis

Hearing lossChildhood deafness, Presbyacusis

Hearing testsThe throat, Hearing tests and audiology, Childhood deafness

Heart murmursMurmurs and heart sounds in children

Heart sounds, childrenMurmurs and heart sounds in children

HeartburnMinor symptoms of pregnancy

Heel painLesser toe deformities

HelicoptersActivation of the emergency services

HELLP syn.Jaundice in pregnancy, Severe pre-eclampsia:

Henoch–Schönlein purpuraPatient-controlled analgesia:

Hepatitis BJaundice in pregnancy, Ante/perinatal infection 2