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Definition of heart failure Definition of heart failure
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Epidemiology Epidemiology
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Prognosis Prognosis
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Relevant pathology and physiology Relevant pathology and physiology
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Clinical features Clinical features
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Disease burden Disease burden
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References References
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References References
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Management of heart failure Management of heart failure
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Principles of management Principles of management
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Disease-specific management Disease-specific management
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Management of associated symptoms Management of associated symptoms
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End-of-life care End-of-life care
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Useful resources Useful resources
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Reference Reference
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Reference Reference
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Complex decision-making Complex decision-making
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Models of care Models of care
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Further reading Further reading
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter covers the issues surrounding heart failure in patients with palliative needs, including definition of heart failure, Management of heart failure, end-of-life care, complex decision-making, and models of care. Chronic heart failure is a progressive, terminal syndrome and is the final common pathway of many cardiovascular diseases. There is difficulty in defining heart failure as there are many different criteria around the world used to define it. However, common criteria usually include history, physical examination, chest radiography, and echocardiography. The European Society of Cardiology defines heart failure as the presence of symptoms of heart failure at rest or during exercise, and objective evidence of cardiac dysfunction (usually on echocardiography).
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