
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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The Hypotheses The Hypotheses
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The Linguistic Evidence The Linguistic Evidence
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Archaeology and the Documentary Sources Archaeology and the Documentary Sources
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The Indigenous Societies of North-West Argentina The Indigenous Societies of North-West Argentina
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The Inka Presence The Inka Presence
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The South-Eastern Frontier The South-Eastern Frontier
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Mitimaes and their Activities Mitimaes and their Activities
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Inka Provinces in North-West Argentina Inka Provinces in North-West Argentina
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Chicoana (Northern Calchaquí Valley) Chicoana (Northern Calchaquí Valley)
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Quiri-Quiri Quiri-Quiri
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Tucumán Tucumán
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The Far South The Far South
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The Colonial Period The Colonial Period
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Toponyms Toponyms
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Synthesis and Conclusion Synthesis and Conclusion
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References References
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15 Quechua’s Southern Boundary: The Case of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
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Published:May 2012
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Abstract
This chapter examines the far southern boundary of Quechua's spread throughout the Andes. It argues that Quechua reached north-west Argentina in Inka times and that it was widely used during the colonial period as well. The rationale for this argument is based primarily on evidence for (1) the extent of Inka resettlements in Argentina; (2) the nature of Inka relations with local peoples in the far south; and (3) continued use of Quechua under the Spaniards, as described in the documentary sources. Less clear are the precise population movements that brought Quechua speakers initially to Santiago del Estero, as the archaeological record suggests that the Inka frontier lay higher up the slopes in the provinces of Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán, and Catamarca, where the majority of Inka installations are found. The documents reveal that activities of the Spaniards had further, far-reaching consequences for Quechua's presence in the south Andes, and that ultimately Quechua was replaced in most of north-west Argentina by Spanish.
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