Archaeology and Language in the Andes
Archaeology and Language in the Andes
Cite
Abstract
The Andes are of unquestioned significance to the human story: a cradle of agriculture and of ‘pristine’ civilisation with a pedigree of millennia. The Incas were but the culmination of a succession of civilisations that rose and fell to leave one of the richest archaeological records on Earth. By no coincidence, the Andes are home also to our greatest surviving link to the speech of the New World before European conquest: the Quechua language family. For linguists, the native tongues of the Andes make for another rich seam of data on origins, expansions, and reversals throughout prehistory. Historians and anthropologists, meanwhile, negotiate many pitfalls to interpret the conflicting mytho-histories of the Andes, recorded for us only through the distorting prism of the conquistadors' world-view. Each of these disciplines opens up its own partial window on the past: very different perspectives, to be sure, but all the more complementary for it. Frustratingly though, specialists in each field have all too long proceeded largely in ignorance of great strides being taken in the others. This book brings together a cast of scholars from each discipline, converging their disparate perspectives into a true cross-disciplinary focus, to weave together a coherent account of what was, after all, one and the same prehistory. The result, instructive also far beyond the Andes, is a case-study in the pursuit of a more holistic vision of the human past.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction: Archaeology, Linguistics, and the Andean Past: A Much-Needed Conversation
DAVID BERESFORD-JONES andPAUL HEGGARTY
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2
Archaeology and Language in the Andes: Some General Models of Change
COLIN RENFREW
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3
Broadening Our Horizons: Towards an Interdisciplinary Prehistory of the Andes
DAVID BERESFORD-JONES andPAUL HEGGARTY
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4
Modelling the Quechua‐Aymara Relationship: Structural Features, Sociolinguistic Scenarios, and Possible Archaeological Evidence
PIETER MUYSKEN
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5
On the Origins of Social Complexity in the Central Andes and Possible Linguistic Correlations
PETER KAULICKE
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6
Central Andean Language Expansion and the Chavín Sphere of Interaction
RICHARD L. BURGER
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7
The First Millennium ad in North-Central Peru: Critical Perspectives on a Linguistic Prehistory
GEORGE F. LAU
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8
Cajamarca Quechua and the Expansion of the Huari State
WILLEM F. H. ADELAAR
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9
Middle Horizon Imperialism and the Prehistoric Dispersal of Andean Languages
WILLIAM H. ISBELL
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10
Indicators of Possible Driving Forces for the Spread of Quechua and Aymara Reflected in the Archaeology of Cuzco
GORDON F. McEWAN
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11
Unravelling the Enigma of the ‘Particular Language’ of the Incas
RODOLFO CERRÓN-PALOMINO
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12
Accounting for the Spread of Quechua and Aymara between Cuzco and Lake Titicaca
BILL SILLAR
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13
The Herder–Cultivator Relationship as a Paradigm for Archaeological Origins, Linguistic Dispersals, and the Evolution of Record-Keeping in the Andes
GARY URTON
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14
How did Quechua Reach Ecuador?
ANNE MARIE HOCQUENGHEM
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15
Quechua’s Southern Boundary: The Case of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
ELIZABETH DeMARRAIS
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16
Conclusion: A Cross-Disciplinary Prehistory for the Andes? Surveying the State of the Art
PAUL HEGGARTY andDAVID BERESFORD-JONES
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End Matter
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