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Turkish Paramilitarism in Northern Kurdistan: State Violence in the 1990s

Online ISBN:
9781399506007
Print ISBN:
9781399505987
Publisher:
Edinburgh University Press
Book

Turkish Paramilitarism in Northern Kurdistan: State Violence in the 1990s

Published online:
19 September 2024
Published in print:
12 January 2024
Online ISBN:
9781399506007
Print ISBN:
9781399505987
Publisher:
Edinburgh University Press

Abstract

This book focuses on paramilitary groups and the Turkish state relations during the armed conflict between the state and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan, PKK) in the 1990s. In August 1984, the PKK launched an armed struggle against the Turkish state, leading to a full-blown war throughout the 1990s. During the conflict, the Turkish state established new armed groups, many of them having a paramilitary character. This research investigates how these paramilitary groups emerged, functioned, and were deactivated. It analyses the historical background, transformations and continuities of these paramilitary groups and examines their violence against civilians, particularly in Northern Kurdistan.

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