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Original Article
Comparison between robot- and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for anterior mediastinal lesions
Yeke Huang and others
OBJECTIVES Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) are widely used in the treatment of anterior mediastinal lesions. However, recent reports comparing the efficacy of VATS and RATS remain unclear, owing to limitations, including territorial constraints, ...
Original Article
Enhancing Mental Health in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Comparison of Depression and Anxiety Screening Tools
Anna-Lena Ehmann and others
OBJECTIVES Individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD) face daily life limitations, increasing the risk of anxiety and depression. Diagnosing these disorders in adults with CHD (ACHD) remains challenging in clinical routine, as physical symptoms can be misattributed to patients’ physical ...
Original Article
Temporal trends in patient demographics and kidney outcomes in cardiac surgery: a regional danish follow-up study
Rasmus Bo Lindhardt and others
OBJECTIVES Chronic kidney disease can develop as a long-term complication after cardiac surgery–a condition associated with increased risk of new cardiovascular events, readmissions, and mortality. Diagnosis is often delayed, as the condition is asymptomatic in early stages and post-discharge ...
STATISTICAL PRIMER
Statistical Primer: sample size considerations for developing and validating clinical prediction models
Glen P Martin and others
Clinical prediction models are statistical models or machine learning algorithms that combine information on a set of predictor variables about an individual to estimate their risk of a given clinical outcome. It is crucial to ensure that the sample size of the data used to develop or validate a ...
Original Article
Aortic arch configurations according to reconstruction methods following the norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Takeaki Harada and others
Objectives We investigated the relationship between aortic arch configuration and reconstruction methods used in the Norwood procedure. Methods Our surgical database identified 162 patients who underwent the Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), including variants, from ...
THORACIC
Incidental mediastinal masses detected on chest computed tomography scans during the COVID-19 pandemic
Gaojun Lu and others
Mediastinal masses are relatively common findings, with approximately half of these lesions located in the anterior mediastinum [1].
Editorial
A common exit examination for thoracic surgery in Europe—the Unified European Board of Thoracic Surgery
Gilbert Massard and others
The authors of this editorial statement are pleased to announce the creation of the Unified European Board of Thoracic Surgery (UEBTS) examination, which is recognized by the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS). For several years, the authors have considered it unhelpful for thoracic ...
Thoracic Oncologic
Subxiphoid uniportal robotic thymectomy using da Vinci Xi system
Takashi Suda and others
Endoscopic thymectomy is generally performed via the lateral intercostal space, but the usefulness of the subxiphoid approach has recently been reported [1].
TX & MCS
Disparities in heart transplant survival and graft rejection outcomes persist in the modern era: a call to race towards a more equitable future
Ahad Firoz and others
Despite exponential advancements in medicine and technology, our modern society continues to grapple with long-standing social issues, such as racial inequality.
CONVENTIONAL AORTIC SURGERY
Imaging-based biomechanical parameters for assessing risk of aortic dissection and rupture in thoracic aortic aneurysms
Nitish Bhatt and others
Patients with ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAA) are at risk of aortic dissection, rupture and sudden death.
CONGENITAL
Benefits and risks of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and young adults with congenital heart disease, primary electrical disease or paediatric cardiomyopathy
Andrei Fetcu and others
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are the most important tools for preventing sudden cardiac arrest due to malignant ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) in children and young adults with congenital heart disease (CHD).
THORACIC
Comparative oncological features of centrally and peripherally located small-sized radiologically solid-dominant non-small-cell lung cancer
Norifumi Tsubokawa and others
Two large trials, JCOG0802/WJOG4607L and CALGB140503, recently revealed the efficacy of sublobar resection as compared to lobectomy in peripheral early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [1, 2].

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