Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number: 82200553).

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY

The data underlying this article will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Reviewer information

The European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery thanks Robert H. Anderson, Krishna S. Iyer and the other, anonymous reviewer(s) for their contributions to the peer review process of this article.

A 40-year-old male patient complaining of palpitations was referred to our hospital with severe pulmonary hypertension. (A) Echocardiography revealed an enlarged pulmonary trunk and the absence of the left branch as well as severe tricuspid regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. The origin of the left branch was missing. To further explore the reason for the severe pulmonary hypertension, we performed computed tomography angiography. (B-D) Cinematic three-dimensional reconstruction from the computed tomography angiographic images demonstrated the anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta in the setting of a right-side aortic arch and a large patent arterial duct (arrow). The patient refused surgical intervention for personal reasons. He was prescribed bosentan and was strictly followed because of the severe pulmonary hypertension. Ao: aorta; ALPA: anomalous left pulmonary artery; DAo: descending aorta; MPA: main pulmonary artery; RPA: right pulmonary artery.
Figure 1:

A 40-year-old male patient complaining of palpitations was referred to our hospital with severe pulmonary hypertension. (A) Echocardiography revealed an enlarged pulmonary trunk and the absence of the left branch as well as severe tricuspid regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. The origin of the left branch was missing. To further explore the reason for the severe pulmonary hypertension, we performed computed tomography angiography. (B-D) Cinematic three-dimensional reconstruction from the computed tomography angiographic images demonstrated the anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta in the setting of a right-side aortic arch and a large patent arterial duct (arrow). The patient refused surgical intervention for personal reasons. He was prescribed bosentan and was strictly followed because of the severe pulmonary hypertension. Ao: aorta; ALPA: anomalous left pulmonary artery; DAo: descending aorta; MPA: main pulmonary artery; RPA: right pulmonary artery.

Author notes

Aijie Wang and Ting Liang contributed equally to this study.

Chaoyi Qin and Kaiyue Diao co-supervised this work.

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