Skip to Main Content

Out to Work: Migration, Gender, and the Changing Lives of Rural Women in Contemporary China

Online ISBN:
9780824868192
Print ISBN:
9780824840990
Publisher:
University of Hawai'i Press
Book

Out to Work: Migration, Gender, and the Changing Lives of Rural Women in Contemporary China

Arianne M. Gaetano
Arianne M. Gaetano
Auburn University
Find on
Published online:
17 November 2016
Published in print:
31 March 2015
Online ISBN:
9780824868192
Print ISBN:
9780824840990
Publisher:
University of Hawai'i Press

Abstract

This book is a longitudinal and multifaceted ethnographic study of rural Chinese women who, as youth in the late 1990s and early 2000s, migrated from their rural hometowns to Beijing to take up jobs in domestic service and hotel housekeeping, and as schoolteachers to the children of migrant workers. For over a decade, Gaetano sustained close contact with several individuals, interacting with their friends, coworkers and employers, visiting their village homes, and meeting their families and, eventually, in-laws and children. With engaging anecdotes and insightful testimonies, the book describes aspects of migrant women’s changing lives: their motivations and aspirations, journeys to the city, employment searches, promotions and changes, work conditions and relationships, shopping and leisure pursuits, illnesses, self-improvement efforts, romance and courtship, and transitions to marriage and motherhood. The longitudinal and biographical perspective provides a rich empirical basis for analysis of structural constraints, rooted in ideologies and discriminatory practices associated with intersecting gender and rural-urban hierarchies, that shape desires and identities, and have deleterious material consequences. Nevertheless, by pursuing new opportunities afforded by migration, and strategically applying accumulated knowledge and resources, these women forged better lives for themselves and their families. Migration for work thus increases rural women’s choices and possibilities for exercising agency, and advances gender equality, even as broader social inequalities persist to make their futures precarious.

Contents
Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close