
Contents
-
-
-
-
Evidence-based medicine Evidence-based medicine
-
Definition Definition
-
Steps for evidence-based practice Steps for evidence-based practice
-
Levels or statements of evidence Levels or statements of evidence
-
Evidence-based ENT practice Evidence-based ENT practice
-
-
Statistics for the non-statistician Statistics for the non-statistician
-
Definition of statistics Definition of statistics
-
Key questions in data analysis Key questions in data analysis
-
Types of data Types of data
-
Properties of data Properties of data
-
Distribution of data Distribution of data
-
Which statistical test is the most appropriate? Which statistical test is the most appropriate?
-
Some important statistical terms Some important statistical terms
-
Probability: Probability:
-
P-value: P-value:
-
H0 = null hypothesis: H0 = null hypothesis:
-
H1 = alternative hypothesis: H1 = alternative hypothesis:
-
Type 1 error: Type 1 error:
-
Type 2 error: Type 2 error:
-
Power of a study: Power of a study:
-
Standard deviation: Standard deviation:
-
Confidence intervals: Confidence intervals:
-
Bias: Bias:
-
Confounding: Confounding:
-
-
-
Critical appraisal of papers Critical appraisal of papers
-
Definition of critical appraisal Definition of critical appraisal
-
Standard appraisal questions Standard appraisal questions
-
Additional questions for specific studies Additional questions for specific studies
-
Surveys Surveys
-
Cohort studies (for papers addressing prognosis) Cohort studies (for papers addressing prognosis)
-
Clinical trials (for papers addressing effectiveness of drug treatment) Clinical trials (for papers addressing effectiveness of drug treatment)
-
Case controls (for papers addressing causation) Case controls (for papers addressing causation)
-
Review papers Review papers
-
-
-
Medico-legal issues in clinical practice Medico-legal issues in clinical practice
-
Capacity of patient Capacity of patient
-
Definition Definition
-
Basic principles Basic principles
-
-
Confidentiality Confidentiality
-
Important exceptions Important exceptions
-
-
Notification to coroner's court Notification to coroner's court
-
Access to medical records Access to medical records
-
Clinical negligence Clinical negligence
-
-
Consent Consent
-
Definition Definition
-
Consent and the law Consent and the law
-
Types of consent Types of consent
-
Surgical consent form Surgical consent form
-
Decision-making for incompetent patients Decision-making for incompetent patients
-
Minors and consent Minors and consent
-
Child age 16–17 years Child age 16–17 years
-
Child aged <16 years Child aged <16 years
-
Child who is not competent Child who is not competent
-
-
Consent for photos and videos Consent for photos and videos
-
-
Breaking bad news Breaking bad news
-
Patient and family reaction to bad news Patient and family reaction to bad news
-
Approaches to giving bad news Approaches to giving bad news
-
Dealing with relatives when a terminally ill patient dies Dealing with relatives when a terminally ill patient dies
-
-
Communicating with patients and colleagues Communicating with patients and colleagues
-
With patients With patients
-
Tips for a good outpatient consultation Tips for a good outpatient consultation
-
-
With colleagues With colleagues
-
Tips on what makes a good colleague Tips on what makes a good colleague
-
-
-
Dealing with difficult patients and colleagues Dealing with difficult patients and colleagues
-
Tips on handling difficult patients Tips on handling difficult patients
-
Tips on handling difficult colleagues Tips on handling difficult colleagues
-
-
Clinical governance Clinical governance
-
Definition Definition
-
Essential principles Essential principles
-
Five pillars of clinical governance Five pillars of clinical governance
-
Clinical audit Clinical audit
-
Clinical effectiveness Clinical effectiveness
-
Clinical risk management Clinical risk management
-
Quality assurance Quality assurance
-
Staff development/continual professional development Staff development/continual professional development
-
-
Principals of clinical audit Principals of clinical audit
-
Definition Definition
-
Aims Aims
-
Building-blocks of audit (by Auedis Donabedian) Building-blocks of audit (by Auedis Donabedian)
-
-
Preparing for the consultant interview Preparing for the consultant interview
-
Before the interview Before the interview
-
During the interview During the interview
-
Specific interview questions Specific interview questions
-
At the end of the interview At the end of the interview
-
-
Appraisal Appraisal
-
Why participate in appraisal? Why participate in appraisal?
-
Types of appraisal Types of appraisal
-
Aims of appraisal Aims of appraisal
-
What is discussed at an appraisal? What is discussed at an appraisal?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Extract
Evidence-based medicine
Definition
The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. This involves finding, critically appraising, and using this evidence in our clinical practice.
Simply put, evidence-based medicine is about reading the right papers, at the right time, and altering one's behaviour.
Steps for evidence-based practice
...
Levels or statements of evidence
...
Evidence-based ENT practice
...
Statistics for the non-statistician
Definition of statistics
Statistics can be broadly defined as the use of data from samples to draw inferences about the relevant larger population.
Key questions in data analysis
...
Types of data
...
Properties of data
...
Distribution of data
...
Which statistical test is the most appropriate?
This depends on the nature of the data and its distribution. Some of the more common statistical tests are:
...
Some important statistical terms
Probability:
the way of describing how likely an event will happen (0 = never happens, 1 = always happens).
Signed in as
Institutional accounts
- Capital Medical University
- National Science & Technology Library
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 1 |
November 2022 | 2 |
February 2023 | 1 |
June 2023 | 2 |
June 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 2 |
November 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.